Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for an imaging device and/or an analog to digital converter which converts an analog input signal to a digital data signal using a comparator which compares the analog input signal to a first ramped reference signal to determine an operating point and then uses the same comparator to compare the analog input signal to a second ramped reference signal multiple times about the determined operating point.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an optical recognition system and a method thereof, and more particularly to an optical recognition system and a method that adopts a single-slope analog-to-digital converter to proceed a single-slope analog-to-digital conversion in order to have an image with a wide dynamic range.

Abstract: A pixel array module with a self-test function including a test circuit unit, a plurality of test lines, and a pixel array is provided. The test circuit unit provides the self-test function. The test lines are connected between the test circuit unit and the pixel array. The pixel array is connected to the test circuit unit through the test lines and includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a transistor. Each transistor has a first terminal and a second terminal. Regarding each of the pixels, a driving signal of the transistor is transmitted from the first terminal to the second terminal thereof under a normal mode, and a test signal of the transistor is transmitted from the second terminal to the first terminal thereof under a test mode. Furthermore, a self-test method of the foregoing pixel array module is also provided.

Abstract: An image sensor including a pixel array is provided. The pixel array includes R×S sub-pixel arrays. The sub-pixel array includes P×Q pixels. Each pixel includes a photodiode, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a fifth transistor. The gate of the second transistor is coupled to a row control signal. The second source/drain electrode of the second transistor is coupled to a column control signal. The gate electrode of the third transistor is coupled to a reset signal. The second source/drain electrode of the third transistor is coupled to a column voltage reset signal. The gate electrode of the fifth transistor is coupled to a row select signal. The sub-pixel array uses the row control signal, the column control signal, the column voltage reset signal, and the row select signal to select an output the sensing signal of one of the pixels.