Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an isolation feature formed in the semiconductor substrate and a first fin-type active region. The first fin-type active region extends in a first direction. A dummy gate stack is disposed on an end region of the first fin-type active region. The dummy, gate stack may overlie an isolation structure. In an embodiment, any recess such as formed for a source/drain region in the first fin-type active region will be displaced from the isolation region by the distance the dummy gate stack overlaps the first fin-type active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first dielectric layer, an electrode in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer in the electrode, and a phase change material over the first dielectric layer, the electrode, and the second dielectric layer. According to some embodiments, an uppermost surface of the electrode is at least one of above an uppermost surface of the first dielectric layer, above an uppermost surface of the second dielectric layer, or above a lowermost surface of the phase change material.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an isolation feature formed in the semiconductor substrate and a first fin-type active region. The first fin-type active region extends in a first direction. A dummy gate stack is disposed on an end region of the first fin-type active region. The dummy gate stack may overlie an isolation structure. In an embodiment, any recess such as formed for a source/drain region in the first fin-type active region will be displaced from the isolation region by the distance the dummy gate stack overlaps the first fin-type active region.

Abstract: A device includes a plurality of semiconductor fins extending from a substrate. A plurality of first source/drain regions are epitaxially grown from first regions of the semiconductor fins. Adjacent two of the plurality of first source/drain regions grown from adjacent two of the plurality of semiconductor fins are spaced apart by an isolation dielectric. A gate structure laterally surrounds second regions of the plurality of semiconductor fins above the first regions of the plurality of semiconductor fins. A plurality of second source/drain regions are over third regions of the plurality of semiconductor fins above the second regions of the plurality of semiconductor fins.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor fin, a first epitaxy structure and a gate stack. The semiconductor fin protrudes from a substrate. The first epitaxy feature laterally surrounds a first portion of the semiconductor fin. The gate stack laterally surrounds a second portion of the semiconductor fin above the first portion of the semiconductor fin, wherein the second portion of the semiconductor fin has a lower surface roughness than the first epitaxy feature.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of forming an integrated chip that includes depositing a phase change material layer over a bottom electrode. The phase change material is configured to change its degree of crystallinity upon temperature changes. A top electrode layer is deposited over the phase change material layer, and a hard mask layer is deposited over the top electrode layer. The top electrode layer and the hard mask layer are patterned to remove outer portions of the top electrode layer and to expose outer portions of the phase change material layer. An isotropic etch is performed to remove portions of the phase change material layer that are uncovered by the top electrode layer and the hard mask layer. The isotropic etch removes the portions of the phase change material layer faster than portions of the top electrode layer and the hard mask layer.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a memory device, a connecting structure, an insulating layer and a selector. The connecting structure is disposed on and electrically connected to the memory device. The insulating layer covers the memory device and the connecting structure. The selector is located on and electrically connected to the memory device, where the selector is disposed on the insulating layer and connected to the connecting structure by penetrating through the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over a substrate, the dielectric layer having a top surface; etching an opening in the dielectric layer; forming a bottom electrode within the opening, the bottom electrode including a barrier layer; forming a phase-change material (PCM) layer within the opening and on the bottom electrode, wherein a top surface of the PCM layer is level with or below the top surface of the dielectric layer; and forming a top electrode on the PCM layer.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a first metallization layer over a substrate, the substrate including active devices; a first bit line over the first metallization layer, the first bit line connected to first interconnects of the first metallization layer, the first bit line extending in a first direction, the first direction parallel to gates of the active devices; a first phase-change random access memory (PCRAM) cell over the first bit line; a word line over the first PCRAM cell, the word line extending in a second direction, the second direction perpendicular to the gates of the active devices; and a second metallization layer over the word line, the word line connected to second interconnects of the second metallization layer.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a storage element layer, a bottom electrode, a top electrode and a liner layer. The storage element layer has a first surface and a concaved second surface opposite to the first surface. The bottom electrode is disposed on the first surface and connected to the storage element layer. The top electrode is on the concaved second surface and connected to the storage element layer. The liner layer is surrounding the storage element layer and the top electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory structure over a substrate, wherein the memory structure includes a first word line; a first bit line over the first word line; a second bit line over the first bit line; a memory material over sidewalls of the first bit line and the second bit line; a first control word line along a first side of the memory material, wherein the first control word line is electrically connected to the first word line; a second control word line along a second side of the memory material that is opposite the first side; and a second word line over the second bit line, the first control word line, and the second control word line, wherein the second word line is electrically connected to the second control word line.

Abstract: Memory stacks and method of forming the same are provided. A memory stack includes a bottom electrode layer, a top electrode layer and a phase change layer between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer. A width of the top electrode layer is greater than a width of the phase change layer. A first portion of the top electrode layer uncovered by the phase change layer is rougher than a second portion of the top electrode layer covered by the phase change layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing are provided in which memory cells are manufactured with a double sided word line structure. In embodiments a first word line is located on a first side of the memory cells and a second word line is located on a second side of the memory cells opposite the first side.

Abstract: A phase change random access memory (PCRAM) device includes a memory cell overlying an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer, a protection coating, and a first sidewall spacer. The memory cell includes a bottom electrode, a top electrode and a phase change element between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The protection coating is on an outer sidewall of the phase change element. The first sidewall spacer is on an outer sidewall of the protection coating. The first sidewall spacer has a greater nitrogen atomic concentration than the protection coating.

Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a bottom electrode, a first data storage layer, a second data storage layer, an interfacial conductive layer and a top electrode. The first data storage layer is disposed on the bottom electrode and in contact with the bottom electrode. The second data storage layer is disposed over the first data storage layer. The interfacial conductive layer is disposed between the first data storage layer and the second data storage layer. The top electrode is disposed over the second data storage layer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dielectric layer over a substrate, the dielectric layer having a top surface; etching an opening in the dielectric layer; forming a bottom electrode within the opening, the bottom electrode including a barrier layer; forming a phase-change material (PCM) layer within the opening and on the bottom electrode, wherein a top surface of the PCM layer is level with or below the top surface of the dielectric layer; and forming a top electrode on the PCM layer.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a first metallization layer over a substrate, the substrate including active devices; a first bit line over the first metallization layer, the first bit line connected to first interconnects of the first metallization layer, the first bit line extending in a first direction, the first direction parallel to gates of the active devices; a first phase-change random access memory (PCRAM) cell over the first bit line; a word line over the first PCRAM cell, the word line extending in a second direction, the second direction perpendicular to the gates of the active devices; and a second metallization layer over the word line, the word line connected to second interconnects of the second metallization layer.

Abstract: Memory stacks and method of forming the same are provided. A memory stack includes a bottom electrode layer, a top electrode layer and a phase change layer between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer. A width of the top electrode layer is greater than a width of the phase change layer. A first portion of the top electrode layer uncovered by the phase change layer is rougher than a second portion of the top electrode layer covered by the phase change layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an isolation feature formed in the semiconductor substrate and a first fin-type active region. The first fin-type active region extends in a first direction. A dummy gate stack is disposed on an end region of the first fin-type active region. The dummy, gate stack may overlie an isolation structure. In an embodiment, any recess such as formed for a source/drain region in the first fin-type active region will be displaced from the isolation region by the distance the dummy gate stack overlaps the first fin-type active region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first semiconductor stack including elongated semiconductor features isolated from each other and overlaid in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, and a second semiconductor stack including elongated semiconductor features isolated from each other and overlaid in the direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate. The second semiconductor stack has different geometric characteristics than the first semiconductor stack. A top surface of the first semiconductor stack is coplanar with a top surface of the second semiconductor stack.