Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same, the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first well and a first dummy cell region. The substrate has a plurality fins disposed therein, and the fins are extended along a first direction. The first well is disposed in the substrate, and a dummy cell region is disposed at a first boundary of the first well. The first dummy cell region includes a first isolation structure and a plurality of first gate structures. The first SDB is disposed in the substrate, along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to penetrate through one of the fins, and the first gate structures are disposed over the first SDB.

Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) includes device strings coupled in parallel, each comprising magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) coupled in serial, wherein a quantity of the MTJs of each of the device strings is equal to a quantity of the device strings, and an equivalent resistance (Req) of the MTJs is equal to an average of the sum of a high resistance of one of the MTJs and a low resistance of another MTJ.

Abstract: A method of forming a fin forced stack inverter includes the following steps. A substrate including a first fin, a second fin and a third fin across a first active area along a first direction is provided, wherein the first fin, the second fin and the third fin are arranged side by side. A fin remove inside active process is performed to remove at least a part of the second fin in the first active area. A first gate is formed across the first fin and the third fin in the first active area along a second direction. The present invention also provides a 1-1 fin forced fin stack inverter formed by said method.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alignment mark, the alignment mark includes at least one dummy mark pattern in a first layer comprises a plurality of dummy mark units arranged along a first direction, and at least one first mark pattern located in a second layer disposed above the first layer, the first mark pattern comprises a plurality of first mark units, each of the first mark units being arranged in a first direction. When viewed in a top view, the first mark pattern completely covers the dummy mark pattern, and the size of each dummy mark unit is smaller than each first mark unit. In addition, each dummy mark unit of the dummy mark pattern has a first width, each first mark unit of the first mark pattern has a second width, and the first width is smaller than half of the second width.

Abstract: A method of forming a capacitor includes the following steps. First, a substrate is provided. A dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A first patterning process is performed to form a first contact plug through the whole thickness of the dielectric layer and a second patterning process is performed to form a second contact plug in the dielectric layer and spaced apart from the first contact plug in a pre-determined distance, wherein the first contact plug and the second contact plug are capacitively coupled.

Abstract: A mask includes a substrate, a main pattern, a first assist pattern, and a second assist pattern. The main pattern is disposed on the substrate. The main pattern includes a first pattern and second patterns. Two of the second patterns are disposed at two opposite sides of the first pattern in a first direction. The first assist pattern is disposed on the substrate and disposed in the main pattern. The second assist pattern is disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the main pattern. The first assist pattern disposed in the main pattern may be used to improve the pattern transferring performance in a photolithography process using the mask.

Abstract: A method of forming a fin forced stack inverter includes the following steps. A substrate including a first fin, a second fin and a third fin across a first active area along a first direction is provided, wherein the first fin, the second fin and the third fin are arranged side by side. A fin remove inside active process is performed to remove at least a part of the second fin in the first active area. A first gate is formed across the first fin and the third fin in the first active area along a second direction. The present invention also provides a 1-1 fin forced fin stack inverter formed by said method.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first active region and a second active region extending along a first direction on a substrate; forming a first single diffusion break (SDB) structure extending along a second direction between the first active region and the second active region; and forming a first gate line extending along the second direction intersecting the first active region and the second active region. Preferably, the first SDB structure is directly under the first gate line between the first active region and the second active region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a test key structure for measuring or simulating a target via array. The structure includes a substrate with a test region, a plurality of first conductive lines in the test region; a plurality of second conductive lines in the test region and on the first conductive lines, wherein the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines overlaps vertically in a plurality of target regions, and a plurality of vias disposed between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines, wherein at least two vias vertically contact one of the first conductive lines and one of the second conductive lines. The present invention further provides a method of measuring resistance by using the testkey structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alignment mark, the alignment mark includes at least one dummy mark pattern in a first layer comprises a plurality of dummy mark units arranged along a first direction, and at least one first mark pattern located in a second layer disposed above the first layer, the first mark pattern comprises a plurality of first mark units, each of the first mark units being arranged in a first direction. When viewed in a top view, the first mark pattern completely covers the dummy mark pattern, and the size of each dummy mark unit is smaller than each first mark unit. In addition, each dummy mark unit of the dummy mark pattern has a first width, each first mark unit of the first mark pattern has a second width, and the first width is smaller than half of the second width.

Abstract: A method of forming a capacitor includes the following steps. First, a substrate is provided. A dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A first patterning process is performed to form a first contact plug through the whole thickness of the dielectric layer and a second patterning process is performed to form a second contact plug in the dielectric layer and spaced apart from the first contact plug in a pre-determined distance, wherein the first contact plug and the second contact plug are capacitively coupled.

Abstract: An intra-metal capacitor is provided. The intra-metal capacitor is formed in a dielectric layer and comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode penetrate through the whole thickness of the dielectric layer, and the second electrode does not penetrate through the whole thickness of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a test key structure for measuring or simulating a target via array. The structure includes a substrate with a test region, a plurality of first conductive lines in the test region; a plurality of second conductive lines in the test region and on the first conductive lines, wherein the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines overlaps vertically in a plurality of target regions, and a plurality of vias disposed between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines, wherein at least two vias vertically contact one of the first conductive lines and one of the second conductive lines.

Abstract: An intra-metal capacitor is provided. The intra-metal capacitor is formed in a dielectric layer and comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode penetrate through the whole thickness of the dielectric layer, and the second electrode does not penetrate through the whole thickness of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a plurality of chip areas and a scribe line defined thereon, and a mark pattern disposed in the scribe line. The mark pattern includes a plurality of unit cells immediately adjacent to each other, and each unit cell includes a first active region, a second active region isolated from the first active region, a plurality of first gate structures extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of first conductive structures. The first gate structures straddle the first active region and the second active region. The first conductive structures are disposed on the first active region, the second active region, and two opposite sides of the first gate structures.

Abstract: The present invention provides a structure of a resistor comprising: a substrate having an interfacial layer thereon; a resistor trench formed in the interfacial layer; at least a work function metal layer covering the surface of the resistor trench; at least two metal bulks located at two ends of the resistor trench and adjacent to the work function metal layer; and a filler formed between the two metal bulks inside the resistor trench, wherein the metal bulks are direct in contact with the filler.

Abstract: A test key structure for use in measuring step height includes a substrate, and a pair of test contacts. The substrate includes an isolation region and a diffusion region. The test contact pair includes a first test contact and a second test contact for measuring electrical resistances. The first test contact is disposed on the diffusion region and the second test contact is disposed on the isolation region.

Abstract: A layout method of a semiconductor circuit is provided. The layout method is firstly putting a plurality of circuit patterns on a substrate, wherein a first distance is the largest distance between any one of the circuit patterns and one of other circuit patterns adjacent thereto. The layout method is then determining whether the first distance is larger than a first critical value. Later, when the first distance is larger than the first critical value, at least a closed loop dummy pattern is putted in one of the areas corresponding to the first distance between the pair of the circuit patterns. The closed loop dummy pattern is putted in a same layer with the circuit patterns, surrounds between the pair of circuit patterns and is insulated from the circuit patterns.

Abstract: A layout method of a semiconductor circuit is provided. The layout method is firstly putting a plurality of circuit patterns on a substrate, wherein a first distance is the largest distance between any one of the circuit patterns and one of other circuit patterns adjacent thereto. The layout method is then determining whether the first distance is larger than a first critical value. Later, when the first distance is larger than the first critical value, at least a closed loop dummy pattern is putted in one of the areas corresponding to the first distance between the pair of the circuit patterns. The closed loop dummy pattern is putted in a same layer with the circuit patterns, surrounds between the pair of circuit patterns and is insulated from the circuit patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor circuit structure includes a substrate and an interconnect structure. The interconnect structure is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of circuit patterns and at least one closed loop pattern. The closed loop pattern is in a same layer with the circuit patterns, surrounds between the circuit patterns and is insulated from the circuit patterns. The closed loop pattern can protect the circuit patterns from being damaged by stresses, for improving a mechanical strength of the semiconductor circuit structure.