Abstract: An interferometer or an interference position measuring device is constituted so that a low coherency light source (multi-mode semiconductor layer) or a plurality of light sources with different wavelengths are used as a light source, a light flux is split into two light fluxes in a light transmitting member, one light flux (reference light flux) is emitted to a reference mirror fixed to an optical head, and the other light flux is emitted to an object to be measured which moves or displaces, the respective reflected light fluxes are multiplexed in the transmitting member so that an interference light flux is obtained, a specified wavelength light is extracted by a wavelength selecting filter through which only a specified wavelength light transmits so as to be detected by a light receiving element.

Abstract: A method for drying a plurality of objects in a same space using a microwave, a method of uniformly drying all the objects to be dried while retaining the high productivity (mass productivity) as much as possible is provided. The method comprises laying a plurality of objects to be dried apart from each other by keeping, as a shortest distance between at least one pair of adjacent objects among them a distance equivalent to ¾ or more of the wavelength of the microwave to be used and irradiating them with the microwave.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a plugged honeycomb structural body capable of producing inexpensively in a short period of time with reducing the amount of industrial waste is provided. The method comprises photographing at least one end face of a honeycomb structure body to acquire an image data to specify the shapes and locations of cells to be plugged and cells not to be plugged, preparing a mask for forming plugged portions having hole portions connectable with the cells to be plugged and projections engageable at least with one part of the honeycomb structure body based on the image data using a photofabrication method, and forming plugged portions by introducing a ceramic slurry into the cells to be plugged via the hole portions of the mask, while securing the mask to the end face of the structure body by using the projections to be engaged at least a part thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a rear projector capable of preventing entry of dust. A cabinet of the rear projector has a front side thereof formed with an opening. A screen panel slightly larger in size than the opening is attached to the front side of the cabinet such that the opening edge portion of the opening of the cabinet and the periphery of the screen panel are opposed to each other. The screen panel receives projection light projected from behind for image display, and thereby displays an image thereon. A projector unit is disposed within the cabinet, for projecting the projection light. A dust-proofing sealing member is disposed between the periphery of the screen panel and the opening edge portion, the screen panel is attached to the housing.

Abstract: A projection television has an upper cabinet and a lower cabinet. The upper cabinet includes a mirror case. A cooling structure includes a first internal duct formed by the joint surface between the mirror case and the lower cabinet, and openings functioning as an inlet and an outlet of the first internal duct are formed in the mirror case, so as to constitute a first cooling flow path for cooling liquid crystal panels of an optical unit provided in the lower cabinet.

Abstract: The present invention lies in a process for producing a honeycomb structure having a plurality of cells each functioning as a passage of fluid, the process comprising: applying mask 11 to some of the cells, at an end face of ceramic honeycomb structure; dipping the end face having mask 11 in slurry 10 containing at least a ceramic powder, to force the slurry into cells without mask, to form plugged portions 2 therein; and drying the plugged portions 2 to obtain a honeycomb structure 1 wherein cells without mask are plugged, characterized in that the drying of the plugged portions 2 is conducted by a thermal conduction device 12.

Abstract: A pigment composition which shows excellent flowability and stability with time, when used for an ink, and whose printed matter shows an excellent gloss, clearness, color strength and migrationfastness, and an ink composition, which pigment composition is formed of a phthalocyanine type pigment and a compound of the formula (1), P-[SO3−.Fen+/n]m  (1)  (wherein P is a metal-free or metal phthalocyanine residue which may be substituted with a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or both of them, n is 2 or 3 and m is a number of 1 to 4).

Abstract: A monoazo lake pigment composition containing a monoazo lake pigment obtained from a laked pigment aqueous slurry prepared by conducting coupling of a diazo component obtained by diazotizing an aromatic amine having a soluble group and a coupler component and conducting laking after or simultaneously with the coupling, wherein the laking is carried out in the presence of a water-soluble acrylic polymer in an amount of 0.1 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts of the above coupler component, and a gravure ink containing the above pigment composition and a gravure ink vehicle.

Abstract: A molded honeycomb material is obtained by subjecting a mixture of a raw material powder and a binder to extrusion molding. In the honeycomb material, no open pores are present, and the binder includes a thermoplastic material which is molten at the molding temperature. A process for producing the above molded honeycomb material includes heating a mixture of a raw material powder and a binder to a molding temperature to melt the binder, subjecting the mixture to extrusion molding, and cooling and solidifying the extrudate. The honeycomb material has a small partition wall thickness and can be mass-produced without impairing the product quality.

Abstract: An optical type encoder includes a light-emitting element, a scale, a light receiving element for detecting light from the scale when a light beam from the light-emitting element is projected onto the scale, an incremental signal resulting from displacement of the scale being obtained by detection by the light receiving element, two or more mark portions for producing an origin signal formed on the scale, and an origin detecting system for detecting the mark portions for producing the origin signal. The rising position or the falling position of at least one pulse signal indicative of the origin is determined by the detection signals of the two or more mark portions for producing the origin signal by the origin detecting system.

Abstract: An interference measuring apparatus has an optical system for dividing a coherent light beam into two light beams, causing the divided two light beams to pass along discrete optical paths and making them into linearly polarized light beams orthogonal to each other and given modulation to the phase of the wave front of at least one of them, and again superposing the wave fronts of the linearly polarized light beams one upon the other, a light dividing member for dividing the light beams superposed one upon the other by the optical system into a plurality of light beams, a rock crystal plate formed with a predetermined level difference in conformity with the incidence positions of the plurality of light beams, a polarizing plate for taking out each light beam transmitted through the rock crystal plate with a 45° polarized component, and a plurality of light receiving elements for individually receiving the light beams taken out by the polarizing plate, a plurality of different interference phase signals bei

Abstract: An interference measuring apparatus has an optical system for dividing a coherent light beam into two light beams, causing the divided two light beams to pass along discrete optical paths and making them into linearly polarized light beams orthogonal to each other and given modulation to the phase of the wave front of at least one of them, and again superposing the wave fronts of the linearly polarized light beams one upon the other, a light dividing member for dividing the light beams superposed one upon the other by the optical system into a plurality of light beams, a rock crystal plate formed with a predetermined level difference in conformity with the incidence positions of the plurality of light beams, a polarizing plate for taking out each light beam transmitted through the rock crystal plate with a 45° polarized component, and a plurality of light receiving elements for individually receiving the light beams taken out by the polarizing plate, a plurality of different interference phase signals bei

Abstract: A pigment composition which shows excellent flowability and stability with time, when used for an ink, and whose printed matter shows an excellent gloss, clearness, color strength and migrationfastness, and an ink composition,

Abstract: A method for debindering of powder molded body, including dipping, in an extracting solution an aqueous surfactant solution, a ceramic powder or metal powder molded body containing a binder with at least two kinds of binder components, to selectively extract and remove at least one kind of binder component from the molded body, and then removing the binder components remaining in the molded body after extraction. This debindering method permits rapid debindering while preventing the generation of defects such as cracks and the like, is highly safe to human health and environment, and requires a low facility cost.

Abstract: An apparatus having a first system for forming a composite light beam of two light beams to be made to interfere with each other, a splitting member for amplitude-splitting the composite light beam into three or more split light beams in the same area, and a second system for obtaining interference light beams of different phases from the plurality of split light beams.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the relative displacement of a surface to be detected, and an apparatus and method for recording information on a hard disc of a hard disk drive using such a detecting apparatus, the detecting apparatus comprising an interference optical system for condensing a light beam on the surface to be detected, and making the reflected light from the surface to be detected interfere with the condensed light beam to thereby form an interference light beam, light receiving means for receiving the interference light beam and outputting bright and dark signals attributable to the relative displacement of the surface to be detected, and condensed light information supplying means for separating part of the reflected light from the surface to be detected from the optical path until the reflected light arrives at said light receiving means, and utilizing the separated light beam to detect the condensed state of the incident light beam onto the surface to be detected or make the condensed state obse

Abstract: This specification discloses an apparatus comprising a first system for forming a composite light beam of two light beams to be made to interfere with each other, a splitting member for amplitude-splitting the composite light beam into three or more splitted light beams in the same area, and a second system for obtaining interference light beams of different phases from the plurality of splitted light beams.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a green pigment composition comprising (a) a green pigment comprising a mixture of fine particles of a halogen-free blue pigment and fine particles of a halogen-free yellow pigment and (b) a halogen-free pigment derivative. Since the green pigment composition of the present invention does not generate the harmful substances such as dioxin and PCB at the time of burning processing, it is environmentally friendly, sanitary, easily recycled, excellent in light resistance and heat resistance and has the hue of clearness.

Abstract: This swash-plate compressor (10) has a housing (12). The housing comprises a top portion (26) defining a passage (32) for a mixed gas of a refrigerant and lubricating oil to be introduced into its interior, and a valve (45) such as a solenoid valve attached to the top portion. The top portion (26) has at least one barrier (42) which is provided within the passage and with which the mixed gas can collide, a recess (44) for reserving the lubricating oil in the mixed gas which flows down, and a hole (46) communicating between the recess and the inner space of the housing. The valve opens and closes this hole.