Abstract: A manufacturing method for an LED (light emitting diode) includes following steps: providing a substrate; disposing a transitional layer on the substrate, the transitional layer comprising a planar area with a flat top surface and a patterned area with a rugged top surface; coating an aluminum layer on the transitional layer; using a nitriding process on the aluminum layer to form an AlN material on the transitional layer; disposing an epitaxial layer on the transitional layer and covering the AlN material, the epitaxial layer contacting the planar area and the patterned area of the transitional layer, a plurality of gaps being defined between the epitaxial layer and the slugs of the second part of the AlN material in the patterned area of the transitional layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for the parallel connection and protection of batteries of an electric vehicle, which comprises a battery unit, a parallel load control and protection unit formed of two diodes connected in parallel, a chip protection unit having two ends thereof respectively electrically connected to the battery unit and the parallel load control and protection unit, and a capacitor unit having two ends thereof respectively electrically connected to the battery unit and the parallel load control and protection unit. The apparatus allows different types of batteries connected in parallel to be used jointly without affecting the characteristics and lifetime of the different batteries, thus can avoid the high cost problem of the conventional techniques caused by applying the battery management systems and prolong the lifetime of batteries and recycle residual electric energy to increase the cruise range of the electric vehicle.

Abstract: A single photon source die includes a first semiconductor layer, a plurality of columnar structures formed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer formed on the columnar structures. Each columnar structure includes a bottom layer, a single photon point layer and a connecting layer. The single photon point layer includes a plurality of single photon points.

Abstract: An LED die includes a substrate, a first buffer layer, a second buffer layer, a plurality of nanospheres, a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer. The first buffer layer, the second buffer layer, the first semiconductor layer, the active layer and the second semiconductor layer are formed successively on the substrate. The substrate has a plurality of protrusions on a surface thereof. The nanospheres are located on the protrusions and covered by the second buffer layer and located in the second buffer layer. The present disclosure also provides a method of manufacturing an LED die.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a substrate, an un-doped GaN layer, a plurality of carbon nanotubes, an N-type GaN layer, an active layer formed on the N-type GaN layer, and a P-type GaN layer formed on the active layer. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite and parallel to the first surface. A plurality of convexes is formed on the first surface of the substrate. The un-doped GaN layer is formed on the first surface of the substrate. The plurality of carbon nanotubes is formed on an upper surface of the un-doped GaN layer. The plurality of carbon nanotubes is spaced from each other to expose a portion of the upper surface of the un-doped GaN layer. The N-type GaN layer is formed on the exposed portion of the upper surface of the un-doped GaN layer and covering the carbon nanotubes therein.

Abstract: An LED die includes a substrate, a first buffer layer, a second buffer layer, a plurality of nanospheres, a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer. The first buffer layer, the second buffer layer, the first semiconductor layer, the active layer and the second semiconductor layer are formed successively on the substrate. The substrate has a plurality of protrusions formed on a surface thereof. The nanospheres are located on the first buffer layer formed on the protrusions and covered by the second buffer layer. The present disclosure also provides a method of manufacturing an LED die.

Abstract: An LED includes a substrate and a semiconductor structure mounted on the substrate. A plurality of first holes and a plurality of second holes are defined in the semiconductor structure. The second holes are located above the first holes and communicate with the first holes. A method for manufacturing the LED is also provided.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) includes a substrate, a buffer layer and an epitaxial structure. The substrate has a first surface with a patterning structure formed thereon. The patterning structure includes a plurality of projections. The buffer layer is arranged on the first surface of the substrate. The epitaxial structure is arranged on the buffer layer. The epitaxial structure includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer arranged on the buffer layer in sequence. The first semiconductor layer has a second surface attached to the active layer. A distance between a peak of each the projections and the second surface of the first semiconductor layer is ranged from 0.5 ?m to 2.5 ?m.

Abstract: An LED manufacturing method includes following steps: providing an LED die; providing an electrode layer having a first section and a second section electrically insulated from the first section, and arranging the LED die on the second section wherein an electrically conductive material electrical connects a bottom of the LED die with second section; forming a transparent conductive layer to electrically connect a top of the LED die with the first section; providing a base and coating an outer surface of the base with a layer of electrically conductive material, defining a continuous gap in the electrically conductive material to divide the electrically conductive material into a first electrode part, and a second electrode part, arranging the electrode layer on the base so that the first section contacts the first electrode part, and the second section contacts the second electrode part.

Abstract: An exemplary light emitting diode includes a first type semiconductor layer, a second type semiconductor layer, and a multi quantum well layer sandwiched between the first and second type semiconductor layers. The multi quantum well layer includes a first barrier layer, a second barrier layer, two well layers sandwiched between the first and second barrier layers, and a third barrier layer sandwiched between the two well layers. The first and second barrier layers each have an energy level of conduction band higher than that of the third barrier layer. The first and second barrier layers each have an energy level of valence band higher than that of the third barrier layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) comprises a substrate, an epitaxial layer and an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer sequentially disposed on the substrate. The AlN layer comprises a plurality of stacks separated from each other, wherein the epitaxial layer entirely covers the plurality of stacks of the AlN layer. The AlN layer with a plurality of stacks reflects upwardly light generated by the epitaxial layer and downwardly toward the substrate to an outside of LED through a top plan of the LED. A method for forming the LED is also disclosed.

Abstract: A multi-quantum well structure includes two first barrier layers, two well layers sandwiched between the two first barrier layers, and a doped second barrier layer sandwiched between the two well layers. The second barrier layer has its conduction band and forbidden band gradually transiting to those of one of the well layers, and a dopant concentration of the second barrier layer gradually changes along a direction from one well layer to the other. The invention also relates to a light emitting diode structure having the multi-quantum well structure.

Abstract: An exemplary method for manufacturing a light emitting diode includes following steps: providing a substrate; growing an undoped GaN layer on the substrate, the undoped GaN layer comprising an upper surface away from the substrate and a lower surface contacting the substrate; etching the upper surface of the undoped GaN layer to form a plurality of cavities; growing an Distributed Bragg Reflector layer on the upper surface of the undoped GaN layer; and forming sequentially an N-type GaN layer, an active layer and a P-type GaN layer on the Distributed Bragg Reflector layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) chip includes an N-type semiconductor layer, a compensation layer arranged on the N-type semiconductor layer, an active layer arranged on the compensation layer; and a P-type semiconductor layer arranged on the active layer. During growth of the compensation layer, atoms of an element (i.e., Al) of the compensation layer move to fill epitaxial defects in the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein the epitaxial defects are formed due to lattice mismatch when growing the N-type semiconductor. A method for manufacturing the chip is also disclosed. The compensation layer is made of a compound having a composition of AlxGa1-xN.

Abstract: A structure of semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer; an intermediate layer on a surface of said first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on said intermediate layer, wherein said intermediate layer and said second semiconductor layer are integrated to a set of sub-structures; and a semiconductor light emitting device on said second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An exemplary light emitting diode includes a substrate and a first undoped gallium nitride (GaN) layer formed on the substrate. The first undoped GaN layer defines a groove in an upper surface thereof. A distributed Bragg reflector is formed in the groove of the first undoped GaN layer. The distributed Bragg reflector includes a plurality of second undoped GaN layers and a plurality of air gaps alternately stacked one on the other. An n-type GaN layer, an active layer and a p-type GaN layer are formed on the distributed Bragg reflector and the first undoped GaN layer. A p-type electrode and an n-type electrode are electrically connected with the p-type GaN layer and the n-type GaN layer, respectively. A method for manufacturing plural such light emitting diodes is also provided.

Abstract: An exemplary light emitting diode includes a substrate and a first undoped GaN layer formed on the substrate. The first undoped GaN layer has ion implanted areas on an upper surface thereof. A plurality of second undoped GaN layers is formed on the first undoped GaN layer. Each of the second undoped GaN layers is island shaped and partly covers at least one corresponding ion implanted area. A Bragg reflective layer is formed on the second undoped GaN layer and on portions of upper surfaces of the ion implanted areas not covered by the second undoped GaN layers. An n-type GaN layer, an active layer and a p-type GaN layer are formed on an upper surface of the Bragg reflective layer in that sequence. A method for manufacturing the light emitting diode is also provided.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for an LED includes providing a substrate having a buffer layer and a first N-type epitaxial layer, forming a blocking layer on the first N-type epitaxial layer, and etching the blocking layer to form patterned grooves penetrating the blocking layer to the first N-type epitaxial layer. A second N-type epitaxial layer is then formed on the blocking layer to contact the first N-type epitaxial layer; a light emitting layer, a P-type epitaxial layer and a conductive layer are thereafter disposed on the second N-type epitaxial layer; an N-type electrode is formed to electrically connect with the first N-type epitaxial layer, and a P-type electrode is formed on the conductive layer. The N-type electrode is disposed on the blocking layer and separated from the second N-type epitaxial layer and has a portion extending into the patterned grooves to contact the first N-type epitaxial layer.

Abstract: An exemplary LED includes an electrode layer, an LED die, a transparent electrically conductive layer, and an electrically insulating layer. The electrode layer includes a first section and a second section electrically insulated from the first section. The LED die is arranged on and electrically connected to the second section of the electrode layer. The transparent electrically conductive layer is formed on the LED die and electrically connects the LED die to the first section of the electrode layer. The electrically insulating layer is located between the LED die and the transparent electrically conductive layer to insulate the transparent electrically conductive layer from the second section of the electrode layer.

Abstract: An LED package includes a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, an epitaxial structure formed on the buffer layer, and a plurality of carbon nanotube bundles formed in the epitaxial structure.