Abstract: A method for defect management of a rewritable optical disc is provided. The rewritable optical disc has a data area comprises recording units for storing a target data and a replacement area comprising first replacement units for replacing defective recording units of the data area. First, a fragmented status of the target data is calculated, wherein the fragmented status reflects a dispersion level of the first replacement units in view of a distribution of the defective recording units. The fragmented status is then compared with a threshold value to determine whether to perform a defragment operation about the target data. Finally, the defragment operation about the target data is performed by rearranging the first replacement units in accordance with the sequence of the defective recording units.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for defect replacement when an optical storage medium is read are provided. When the defect management is LOW, a pick-up head retrieves a set of data from the optical storage medium; a defect detector detects whether there is a defect in the set; if yes, a processor determines whether a replacement for the defect is in the set; and if yes, an interface transmits the replacement from the set.

Abstract: A method for buffering data read from an optical storage medium. The method includes: reading a second data segment from the optical storage medium; and setting a second expected position information corresponding to the second data segment for aligning the second expected position information to a second actual position information of the second data segment, and buffering the second data segment read from the optical storage medium into a storage device according to the second expected position information.

Abstract: An apparatus for selectively rebuffering at least a portion of a data block read from an optical storage medium. The apparatus comprises a storage device for buffering the data block, and a rebuffering control module for rebuffering a specific portion into the storage device according to a previous decoding result, and thereby updating the buffered data block.

Abstract: A method for duplicating a second data recorded in a source storage medium to a target optical storage medium, wherein a first area of the target optical storage medium is recorded with a first data, the method includes: identifying the target optical storage medium as a blank optical storage medium and directly copying the second data recorded in the source storage medium to a second area of the target optical storage medium; and writing at least one of a start location, an end location, and a total length of the second data recorded on the target optical storage medium into the target optical storage medium.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and apparatuses for accessing a hybrid disc. The hybrid disc has a plurality of recording layers corresponding to at least two different storage densities. A proposed method includes acquiring a parameter corresponding to accessing of a target recording layer of the plurality of recording layers, storing the acquired parameter, and when a specific signal is received, performing corresponding servo control operations to access the target recording layer according to the stored parameter.

Abstract: A data managing method and optical disc drive capable of handling decoding errors of readback data retrieved from an optical disc. The data managing method includes providing a buffering pointer and a decoding pointer; utilizing the buffering pointer to indicate an address utilized for storing an un-decoded readback data; controlling the decoding pointer to indicate a starting address of a data block currently being decoded; and when a decoding error occurs during decoding a specific data sector in the data block, updating the buffering pointer to indicate that the address of the storage device utilized for storing the un-decoded readback data corresponds to the staring address indicated by the decoding pointer for re-retrieving an un-decoded readback data corresponding to the data block.

Abstract: A data managing method for an optical disc drive writing user data into an optical disc having defects. The data managing method includes: determining whether to suspend a first buffering space from receiving the user data according to an amount of data stored in a second buffering space; when the first buffering space receives data corresponding to a defect of the optical disc, not suspending the first buffering space from reading the user data, and transferring the data corresponding to the defect in the first buffering space to a second buffering space; and when an amount of data stored in the second buffering space reaches a predetermined value, suspending the optical disc drive from writing data stored in the first buffering space into a user data area, and driving the optical disc drive to write data stored in the second buffering space into the spare area.

Abstract: An apparatus for selectively rebuffering at least a portion of a data block read from an optical storage medium. The apparatus comprises a storage device for buffering the data block, and a rebuffering control module for rebuffering a specific portion into the storage device according to a previous decoding result, and thereby updating the buffered data block.

Abstract: A gate is constructed to include a casing mounted in the ground of a gateway entry, two hollow posts fixedly fastened to two opposite sidewalls of the gateway entry and connected to the ends of the casing, an inflatable shutter received in the casing, an air pump selectively controlled to pump air into/out of the inflatable shutter, and detector switch means adapted to drive the air pump to pump air into the inflatable shutter, for lifting the inflatable shutter between the hollow posts to stop the flow of water upon a flood of rain.

Abstract: Assembling structure for bridge member and frame plate of a press key, in which the cover block of the insertion slide section of the frame plate is formed with a guide section in contact with the outward extending slide posts of the bridge member. When the bridge member is connected with the frame plate, the slide posts of the bridge member are guided by the guide section to smoothly insert into the insertion slide section.

Abstract: A remote controlled electric skate-board has a motor to drive two sets of sun and planet gear units connected with a pair of rollers rotated to move the skate-board by a remote controller transmitting a signal to an electronic circuit carried on the board to start or to stop the motor so that the skate-board may be moved or stopped by electric power in addition to human force.