Abstract: A cylinder block in an engine including: the cylinder block; a plurality of bearing caps for supporting a crankshaft mounted to the cylinder block; a number of cap bolts fixing the plural bearing caps to the cylinder block; a plurality of bearing cap beams, disposed one beneath each of the plural bearing caps, supporting the plural bearing caps; and a number of beam bolts fixing the plural bearing cap beams to a skirt portion of the cylinder block, wherein each of the plural bearing cap beams and the corresponding one of the plural bearing cap are fixed to the cylinder block by two or more of the cap bolts, and two or more of the cap bolts and two or more beam bolts associated with a same one of the plural bearing cap beams are disposed at close proximity sequentially.

Abstract: A valve gear with a cylinder suspending mechanism of an internal combustion engine, whose entire valve gear mechanism is downsized by efficiently arranging the configuration of the valve gear including the cylinder suspending mechanism. A low-speed drive rocker arm and a high-speed drive rocker arm are disposed in front and at the rear of an intake driven rocker arm so that pistons of low-speed and high-speed cylinder portions arranged side by side in the intake driven rocker arm may be pressed by operating operation arm portions extending from the respective drive rocker arms, to thereby arrange the low-speed and high-speed cylinder portions and the low-speed and high-speed drive rocker arms around the intake driven rocker arm to gather in one place.

Abstract: The invention includes a first arm which opens and closes a valve, a second arm which is driven by a cam, a third arm which drives the first arm upon receiving a displacement of the second arm, and a variable mechanism which varies a supporting point of the second arm. The second arm includes a driving surface. The third arm includes an axis member in which a driven surface coming into surface contact with the driving surface is formed. The displacement of the second arm is transferred to the third arm with slippage occurring between the driven surface and the driving surface.

Abstract: A rocker arm mechanism opens and closes an intake valve. The intake valve is driven by cam of a cam shaft. The rocker arm mechanism is provided in each of bank. The rocker arm mechanism has a structure which change a phase of the intake valve while displacing a portion driven by the cam to a circumferential direction-of the cam shaft. A structure provided with an inversion mechanism inverts a rotating direction of the camshaft of one bank with respect to a rotating direction of the camshaft of the other bank is used. A variable valve unit having the simple and same structure is used in common to banks. A phase is varied so that a valve closing timing is set larger than a valve opening timing for each bank.

Abstract: A variable valve unit for an internal combustion engine includes a first arm opening and closing a valve, a second arm driven by a cam, a third arm receiving a displacement of the second arm to drive the first arm, and a variable mechanism displacing the fulcrum of the second arm. The second arm has a drive plane. The third arm has a shaft member formed with a driven surface contacting with the drive plane. The displacement of the second arm is transmitted to the third arm with sliding between the driven surface and the drive plane.

Abstract: The invention includes a first arm which opens and closes a valve, a second arm which is driven by a cam, a third arm which drives the first arm upon receiving a displacement of the second arm, and a variable mechanism which varies a supporting point of the second arm. The second arm includes a driving surface. The third arm includes an axis member in which a driven surface coming into surface contact with the driving surface is formed. The displacement of the second arm is transferred to the third arm with slippage occurring between the driven surface and the driving surface.

Abstract: A motor of this invention is provided with a sleeve-type bearing impregnated with oil for supporting a rotor assembly including a shaft and a rotor member. A lower face of the rotor is provided with at least two peripheral wall portions, an inner peripheral wall portion and an outer peripheral wall portion, which surround the shaft with a gap therebetween in a radial direction. The peripheral wall portions are accommodated in an annular recessed portion so as to surround an open space over a sleeve constituted the sleeve-type bearing and has a lower top of the most inner part. The lower end of the inner peripheral wall portion is located lower than the lower end of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall portion is located lower than the lower top of the annular recessed portion.

Abstract: A structure of a cylinder block includes the cylinder block having a number of cylinders; a plurality of bearing caps supporting a crankshaft along with the cylinder block; a plurality of bearing cap beams supporting the plural bearing caps; a number of cap bolts fastening the plural bearing caps and the bearing cap beam to the cylinder block; and beam bolts fixing the bearing cap beam to a skirt portion of the cylinder block; one or more baffles each of which protrudes from the bearing cap beam along a rotation path of a part of the crankshaft, and vertical walls engaging the plural bearing cap beam with the baffles in a vertical direction, so that the cylinder block is enhanced in stiffness and concurrently reduce friction caused by rotation of the crankshaft.

Abstract: An engine includes, a cylinder head, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, and a first clearance adjusting mechanism for actuating the intake valve. The first clearance adjusting mechanism (1) maintains a first valve clearance when the intake valve and the cylinder head are in a cold state, such that the intake valve closes after a bottom dead center, and (2) maintains a second valve clearance, shorter than the first valve clearance, when a temperature of the intake valve is in a hot state and a temperature of the cylinder head is still in the cold state, after a cold start of the engine, such that an open timing of the intake valve is advanced and a close timing of the intake valve is retarded. The exhaust valve opens and closes at fixed predetermined timings regardless of a temperature of the exhaust valve and the cylinder head.

Abstract: There is provided a V-type engine, in which deck cylinder parts of a cylinder block are offset in the same direction as a rotational direction of a crankshaft, and oil separation chambers are provided at an upper portion of the cylinder head displaced to a lower side by the offset. Therefore, an allowance in the axial direction of cylinders may be provided above a cylinder head of the deck cylinder parts on the lower side, and the capacity of the oil separation chambers is increased by the allowance so that the oil separation performance may be improved, while an increase in the total width and total height of an engine block is suppressed.

Abstract: A variable valve train apparatus operable in a low-speed mode in which a low-speed rocker arm is rocked by a low-speed cam through a roller or a slipper to thereby open or close an intake valve, and in a high-speed mode in which a high-speed rocker arm is rocked by a high-speed cam through a roller or a slipper and a changeover mechanism part on the side of the low-speed rocker arm is pressed by a changeover mechanism part on the side of the high speed rocker arm together with which the low-speed rocker arm is rocked to open or close the intake valve. The axis of the changeover mechanism part is positioned at the middle of the width of the roller or slipper in the axial direction of the rocker shaft to prevent inclination of the high-speed rocker arm.

Abstract: A valve gear for an internal combustion engine capable of promptly switching the position of a piston in a rocker arm to thereby change the engine operating condition with a satisfactory response, even in a low rotation region in which an adequate amount of oil discharged from an oil pump cannot be expected. Depending on positions of pistons slidably fitted in low-speed and high-speed cylinder portions provided in an intake driven rocker arm, a low-speed or high-speed drive rocker arm is selectively operated to press a corresponding one of the pistons. The piston in the low-speed cylinder portion switched in a low rotation region is made smaller in diameter than the piston in the high-speed cylinder portion, to be enabled to be promptly switched.

Abstract: A valve gear with a cylinder suspending mechanism of an internal combustion engine, whose entire valve gear mechanism is downsized by efficiently arranging the configuration of the valve gear including the cylinder suspending mechanism. A low-speed drive rocker arm and a high-speed drive rocker arm are disposed in front and at the rear of an intake driven rocker arm so that pistons of low-speed and high-speed cylinder portions arranged side by side in the intake driven rocker arm may be pressed by operating operation arm portions extending from the respective drive rocker arms, to thereby arrange the low-speed and high-speed cylinder portions and the low-speed and high-speed drive rocker arms around the intake driven rocker arm to gather in one place.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, and a valve mechanism which closes the intake valve after a piston reaches the bottom dead center and opens the exhaust valve before the piston reaches the bottom dead center in a hot state of the internal combustion engine, advances the opening timing of the intake valve from the opening timing of the intake valve in the hot state and retards the closing timing of the intake valve from the closing timing of the intake valve in the hot state when the internal combustion engine is cold, and opens the exhaust valve in substantially the same timing as the opening timing of the exhaust valve in the hot state, and closes the exhaust valve at substantially the same timing as closing timing of the exhaust valve in the hot state when the internal combustion engine is cold.

Abstract: There is provided a V-type engine in which banks of an engine block are offset in the same direction as the rotational direction of a crankshaft so that the banks may be displaced toward an end of a vehicle body. On the offset side, engine accessory is mounted on a side of the engine block and below the banks. The width between the end of the engine accessory to which an impact is input first among component parts of the engine block and the end of the rear bank where the engine block moved due to the impact is abutted first on a vehicle body member is set to be shorter than in a conventional engine. Therefore, the crushable zone may be increased even in a limited engine compartment.

Abstract: There is provided a V-type engine, in which deck cylinder parts of a cylinder block are offset in the same direction as a rotational direction of a crankshaft, and oil separation chambers are provided at an upper portion of the cylinder head displaced to a lower side by the offset. Therefore, an allowance in the axial direction of cylinders may be provided above a cylinder head of the deck cylinder parts on the lower side, and the capacity of the oil separation chambers is increased by the allowance so that the oil separation performance may be improved, while an increase in the total width and total height of an engine block is suppressed.

Abstract: A motor of this invention is provided with a sleeve-type bearing impregnated with oil for supporting a rotor assembly including a shaft and a rotor member. A lower face of the rotor is provided with at least two peripheral wall portions, an inner peripheral wall portion and an outer peripheral wall portion, which surround the shaft with a gap therebetween in a radial direction. The peripheral wall portions are accommodated in an annular recessed portion so as to surround an open space over a sleeve constituted the sleeve-type bearing and has a lower top of the most inner part. The lower end of the inner peripheral wall portion is located lower than the lower end of the outer peripheral wall portion, and the lower end of the outer peripheral wall portion is located lower than the lower top of the annular recessed portion.

Abstract: A valve system for an internal combustion engine has first rocker arms supported by a rocker shaft such that they rock when driven by first cams; a second rocker arm supported by the rocker shaft such that it rocks when driven by a second cam, the second rocker arm being disposed adjacent to the first rocker arms; a connection switching mechanism that switches the first rocker arms between a state of being connected to the second rocker arm and a state of being disconnected from the second rocker arm; a forcing member that forces the second rocker arm toward the second cam while the second rocker arm is rocking; a supporting member rotatably supported by a support shaft provided on a cylinder head to support the forcing member; and a locking structure that inhibits the supporting member from rotating about the support shaft.

Abstract: Bearings and oil flow holes are formed on walls between cylinders of a cylinder block. Journals of a crank shaft are supported rotatably by the bearings and a bearing cap. The bearing cap has pairs of arms and a pair of beams which link the arms together. The arms face the under surfaces of the walls. The arms have vertical walls formed thereon. These vertical walls are formed on both sides of area right under the outlet of the oil flow hole along the top surface of the arm. An oil flowing through the outlet of the oil flow hole flows down along the top surface of the arm and the vertical walls and into an oil pan.

Abstract: To provide a flow path structure of a hollow tube capable of reducing facility cost and product cost by promoting assembling operability, a rocker shaft is constituted by including a tubular member having a hollow portion and a partitioning member interposed at the hollow portion of the tubular member for partitioning the hollow portion into a plurality of flow paths along an axial direction and the partitioning member is constituted by a plate member including a partitioning portion for partitioning the hollow portion into the flow paths along the axial direction and a close contact portion brought into close contact with an inner face of the tubular member.