Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device capable of reducing switching loss at turn-off while suppressing conduction loss. An emitter p? layer 11, a collector p layer 23, a drift layer 10, an emitter electrode 18, a collector electrode 28, an emitter-side gate electrode 17, an emitter n layer 12, a collector p? layer 23a, a collector-side gate electrode 27, and a collector n layer 22 configure a semiconductor device 1, and a total length of a first facing region of the emitter-side gate electrode 17 in a gate width direction facing an emitter layer p? 11 via a gate insulating film 15 is longer than the total length in the gate width direction of a second facing region of a collector-side gate electrode 27 facing an impurity layer 23a via a collector-side gate insulating film 25.

Abstract: A display driver for driving a display panel includes a test control unit that generates n test data each designating a brightness gradation for each pixel of the panel, and controls a connected-state test for testing the display panel in a connected-state where the display panel and the display driver are electrically connected and a disconnected-state test for testing the display driver in a disconnected-state where the display panel and the display driver are electrically disconnected, a voltage converter that generates n pixel drive voltages from the n test data, an output unit that supplies each of the n pixel drive voltages to a corresponding data line in the connected-state, and a fault evaluator that outputs a test result signal including a fault or a no-fault in the connected-state and the disconnected-state by checking if each of the n pixel drive voltages is within an acceptable gradation voltage range.

Abstract: Provided is a significantly versatile, novel community structure detection method. An image clustering system includes an obtaining module configured to obtain a match graph reflecting a result of an image matching process of matching input images included in an input image group. The match graph includes a vertex corresponding to each of input images, and an edge which connects vertices corresponding to input images determined to match each other. The image clustering system further includes: a community structure detection module configured to associate input images with each other, based on the match graph's structure; and an output module configured to output as a cluster a set of mutually associated input images.

Abstract: A display driver for driving a display panel includes a test control unit that generates n test data each designating a brightness gradation for each pixel of the panel, and controls a connected-state test for testing the display panel in a connected-state where the display panel and the display driver are electrically connected and a disconnected-state test for testing the display driver in a disconnected-state where the display panel and the display driver are electrically disconnected, a voltage converter that generates n pixel drive voltages from the n test data, an output unit that supplies each of the n pixel drive voltages to a corresponding data line in the connected-state, and a fault evaluator that outputs a test result signal including a fault or a no-fault in the connected-state and the disconnected-state by checking if each of the n pixel drive voltages is within an acceptable gradation voltage range.

Abstract: Provided is a recording material with a superior storage property for the background and image, particularly with a remarkable superiority in any of light resistance of the background, and light, moisture and heat resistance of the image. The recording material contains a phenolic compound represented by formula (I) [wherein R1-R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-C4 alkyl group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-C4 alkyl group or C1-C4 alkoxy group, with the proviso that when R5 is a hydrogen atom, R4 is a C1-C4 alkyl group, when R5 is a C1-C4 alkyl group, R4 is a hydrogen atom, and when R5 is a C1-C4 alkoxy group, R4 is a C1-C4 alkoxy group].

Abstract: Provided is a recording material with a superior storage property for the background and image, particularly with a remarkable superiority in any of light resistance of the background, and light, moisture and heat resistance of the image. The recording material contains a phenolic compound represented by formula (I) [wherein R1-R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-C4 alkyl group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-C4 alkyl group or C1-C4 alkoxy group, with the proviso that when R5 is a hydrogen atom, R4 is a C1-C4 alkyl group, when R5 is a C1-C4 alkyl group, R4 is a hydrogen atom, and when R5 is a C1-C4 alkoxy group, R4 is a C1-C4 alkoxy group].

Abstract: A color balancing circuit for a flat panel display such as an electroluminescent display generates a primary current that can be varied to adjust the overall brightness of the display. Three currents related to the primary current by selectable ratios are generated, by current mirror circuits, for example; the ratios can be individually varied to adjust the color balance. Driving currents are generated from the three adjusted currents, by mirroring the adjusted currents, for example, and are used to drive display elements that emit light in the three primary colors. Image brightness and color balance can accordingly be adjusted separately, even though both are adjusted by adjusting the driving current. Circuit size is reduced in that the same primary current is used for all three primary colors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drive circuit for a panel display device for driving light-emitting devices arranged at respective intersections between a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. This drive circuit includes a voltage control circuit for charging the light-emitting devices to a voltage necessary for light emission by connecting the data lines to a predetermined power supply potential in a rising period prior to a period for selectively causing the light-emitting devices to emit light; and a drive control circuit for selectively connecting the data lines to a constant current source after the rising period.

Abstract: A drive of a display panel, according to the invention, comprises first switching means SEGm for changing over between connection of the respective data lines SWsm to the side of respective variable current sources and connection thereof to a grounding side, second switching means SWc2 for changing over a potential of the respective scanning lines between a power supply potential VC and a grounding potential, a drive control circuit for controlling the first switching means and second switching means correspondingly to input data, a comparison circuit provided in each of the data lines, for outputting a control signal by comparing a potential from a voltage regulator with a potential of the respective data lines, and a current control circuit for controlling a current of the variable current source provided in each of the data lines based on results of comparison executed by the respective comparison circuit.

Abstract: In the current drive section, a wiring for setting a substrate potential is separately provided from a wiring of a power potential VDD so that substrate potentials of P-channel MOS transistors within respective drive cells become the same regardless of the distance from the power pad (power potential VDD) to each drive cell.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for manufacturing a large scale quartz glass slab ingot in a flame hydrolysis reaction in a furnace, including the steps of rotating the furnace, depositing a fused silica on a furnace bed, and extending the deposit outwardly by heating and rotation of the furnace, thereby a quartz glass slab ingot is obtained. A quartz glass burner is installed at the ceiling of the furnace, hydrogen gas supplied to the burner flows down along the tapered wall of the oxygen chamber and is ejected into the outer casing. Part of the hydrogen gas is deflected to the center of the burner and mixed with the oxygen just after the ejection from the oxygen gas nozzles. Thereby, the flame is formed smoothly and the thermal efficiency is improved. The flame becomes wide enough and the silica powder transported by the hydrogen gas is uniformly fused by the flame and heat capacity of the fused silica.

Abstract: In the current drive section, a wiring for setting a substrate potential is separately provided from a wiring of a power potential VDD so that substrate potentials of P-channel MOS transistors within respective drive cells become the same regardless of the distance from the power pad (power potential VDD) to each drive cell.

Abstract: A device for driving a dot matrix display panel has a number of first terminals that can be connected to different signal lines in the dot matrix display panel, to carry current to or from picture elements in the dot matrix display panel. The invented device also has a second terminal and a set of switches that can selectively connect the first terminals to the second terminal. These switches enable a measurement device connected to the second terminal to measure electrical parameters at the first terminals individually, so that the electrical parameters of the device can be tested efficiently and accurately, without having to contact each of the first terminals with a probe.

Abstract: A display device comprises a plurality of first to fourth switching elements. On the basis of control signals from the drive control circuit, the common line is brought to the selected state when the common line is connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element; the common line is brought to the non-selected state when the common line is brought to the high-impedance state by turning off both the first and second switching elements; the data line is brought to the selected state when the data line is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element; and the data line is brought to the non-selected state when the data line is connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the third switching element and turning off the fourth switching element.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drive circuit for a panel display device for driving light-emitting devices arranged at respective intersections between a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. This drive circuit includes a voltage control circuit for charging the light-emitting devices to a voltage necessary for light emission by connecting the data lines to a predetermined power supply potential in a rising period prior to a period for selectively causing the light-emitting devices to emit light; and a drive control circuit for selectively connecting the data lines to a constant current source after the rising period.

Abstract: A color balancing circuit for a flat panel display such as an electroluminescent display generates a primary current that can be varied to adjust the overall brightness of the display. Three currents related to the primary current by selectable ratios are generated, by current mirror circuits, for example; the ratios can be individually varied to adjust the color balance. Driving currents are generated from the three adjusted currents, by mirroring the adjusted currents, for example, and are used to drive display elements that emit light in the three primary colors. Image brightness and color balance can accordingly be adjusted separately, even though both are adjusted by adjusting the driving current. Circuit size is reduced in that the same primary current is used for all three primary colors.

Abstract: A drive of a display panel, according to the invention, comprises first switching means SEGm for changing over between connection of the respective data lines SWsm to the side of respective variable current sources and connection thereof to a grounding side, second switching means SWc2 for changing over a potential of the respective scanning lines between a power supply potential VC and a grounding potential, a drive control circuit for controlling the first switching means and second switching means correspondingly to input data, a comparison circuit provided in each of the data lines, for outputting a control signal by comparing a potential from a voltage regulator with a potential of the respective data lines, and a current control circuit for controlling a current of the variable current source provided in each of the data lines based on results of comparison executed by the respective comparison circuit.

Abstract: A device for driving a dot matrix display panel has a number of first terminals that can be connected to different signal lines in the dot matrix display panel, to carry current to or from picture elements in the dot matrix display panel. The invented device also has a second terminal and a set of switches that can selectively connect the first terminals to the second terminal. These switches enable a measurement device connected to the second terminal to measure electrical parameters at the first terminals individually, so that the electrical parameters of the device can be tested efficiently and accurately, without having to contact each of the first terminals with a probe.

Abstract: A method of the invention reads a bar code based on bar-code data obtained by scanning the bar code with light. The method includes the steps of a) obtaining bar-code data, b) obtaining a sum of bar-data widths with respect to a predetermined number of bar data provided in at least one of a preceding portion and a following portion of the bar-code data, c) repeating the steps a) and b) once to obtain another sum, and d) making a comparison of the sum with another sum. The methods further includes a step of accepting the bar-code data as valid data when a result of the comparison satisfies a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A display device comprises a plurality of first to fourth switching elements. On the basis of control signals from the drive control circuit, the common line is brought to the selected state when the common line is connected to the low-voltage portion for common lines by turning on the first switching element and turning off the second switching element; the common line is brought to the non-selected state when the common line is brought to the high-impedance state by turning off both the first and second switching elements; the data line is brought to the selected state when the data line is connected to the high-voltage portion for data lines by turning off the third switching element and turning on the fourth switching element; and the data line is brought to the non-selected state when the data line is connected to the low-voltage portion for data lines by turning on the third switching element and turning off the fourth switching element.