Abstract: A method of setting up a backup path for a primary path on a network includes the steps of grouping nodes constituting the primary path into segments each including a plurality of nodes, and setting a backup path connecting between a head node and end node of each of the segments separately for each segment by notifying of information about segment position by a primary-path-provision requesting message.

Abstract: A resource reservation apparatus reserving a resource on a second and third route connecting a start with end node of the first route over a network having a resource on a first route, includes a resource controller for defining a fourth route including a link obtained by excluding a common link between the first and second route and between the first and third route from a link included in the first, second or third route, a message generator for generating a message used for reserving a resource of the link included in the fourth route and transmitting the message to a node on the fourth route, and a message processor for transmitting a message used for generating the second and third route from the resource on the first route and on the fourth route reserved by the message generator to a node included in the second or third route.

Abstract: A node in a first ring stores therein connection information about connecting nodes between a second ring and a third ring. Upon receiving a route of a working path by a signaling, the node determines any one of nodes composing the second ring as a branch node. If the working path is not terminated on an end node that the working path ends in the second ring thereon, and also if no node composing the second ring stores therein connection information between the end node and any one of the connecting nodes in the third ring that is connected to the second ring, the node compares each condition of selectable routes of a backup path between the end node and the branch node, and selects any one of the selectable routes as the backup path based on a result of comparison.

Abstract: A failure-recovery-information storing unit stores failure-recovery information in which a working path is associated with a backup path. A failure-occurrence-notification receiving unit receives a failure-occurrence notification indicating that a failure has occurred in the working path. A backup-path searching unit searches for a backup path corresponding to the working path on which the failure has occurred, based on the failure-recovery information. A path-switch processing unit carries out a path-switch process, in such a manner that the data to be transferred using the working path in which the failure has occurred is transferred using the backup path.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus which processes image data includes a plurality of modes of operation for processing the image data; and a first manipulating member which is manipulated during a first one of the modes of operation, wherein in the first mode of operation, a process is run which is run in the first mode of operation when the first manipulating member is manipulated; and in a second one of the modes of operation, the mode of operation is changed to the first mode when the first manipulating member is manipulated.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus retains topology information indicating how all nodes are connected in a predetermined target area within a network divided into plural areas. The information processing apparatus includes an ingress/egress determining unit that determines, by referring to connected area information indicative of which area an area border node is connected to, an ingress-node group and an egress-node group, a disjoint determining unit that determines, by referring to the topology information, whether two or more disjoint routes from a node(s) of the ingress-node group to reach a node(s) of the egress-node group are present, a summarized-information generating unit that generates summarized information indicating a route from the adjacent area through the target area to the other adjacent area according to determination result by the disjoint determining unit, and a summarized-information reporting unit that reports the summarized information to another area.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus in a network constituted of a plurality of rings connected via a plurality of routes includes a node type determining unit and a backup path setting message transmitting unit. The node type determining unit determines, on receipt of a working path setting message requesting to set a working path, whether the transmitting apparatus is any one of a branch node at which a backup path is branched off from the working path or a merge node at which the backup path merges into the working path. The backup path setting message transmitting unit transmits, when the transmitting apparatus is determined to be a branch node or a merge node, a backup path setting message specifying a route from a ring including the transmitting apparatus to a connection node connecting the ring and a neighboring ring.

Abstract: A method of detecting a failure in a network, which includes a transport plane comprised of a plurality of communication nodes performing optical cross-connect and a control plane comprised of a plurality of control nodes that are connected to and control the respective communication nodes, includes the steps of transmitting, from a control node connected to a communication node having detected a failure to an adjacent control node, a failure information message having a time indication indicative of a time at which the failure is detected, and identifying, at a given control node which received the failure information message, a location of the failure in response to the time indication.

Abstract: When opposed communication transmitting apparatuses A and C are connected in a physical configuration thorough a communication transmitting apparatus B, if an interface configuration changing command is input to the communication transmitting apparatus B, the interface configuration is changed in the communication transmitting apparatus B and virtual connection is achieved such that the opposed communication transmitting apparatuses A and C pass through the communication transmitting apparatus B to directly connect an interface A1 and an interface C1. In this situation, since the GMPLS operation target apparatuses are only the communication transmitting apparatus A and the communication transmitting apparatus C and the communication transmitting apparatus B is a non-target apparatus of the GMPLS operation, the GMPLS scalability problem is solved and optical signals may be transferred at higher speed.

Abstract: A highly efficient protection path bandwidth management method is provided. When a protection path is set up in a loop with a node A as the starting point and endpoint in order to protect a working path, the bandwidth of the protection path is changed by transferring a bandwidth change request message, containing the identifier of the protection path as well as the value of the bandwidth after the change, so as to cycle once around the protection path set up in a loop starting from a node B that first received a PATH message for a working path.

Abstract: A node in a first ring stores therein connection information about connecting nodes between a second ring and a third ring. Upon receiving a route of a working path by a signaling, the node determines any one of nodes composing the second ring as a branch node. If the working path is not terminated on an end node that the working path ends in the second ring thereon, and also if no node composing the second ring stores therein connection information between the end node and any one of the connecting nodes in the third ring that is connected to the second ring, the node compares each condition of selectable routes of a backup path between the end node and the branch node, and selects any one of the selectable routes as the backup path based on a result of comparison.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus for establishing a path between a start point node and an end point node is disclosed. The transmission apparatus is used as a boundary node between a first area and a second area in a network which is divided into at least the first area and the second area, wherein the start point node resides in the first area and the end point node resides in the second area, the transmission apparatus includes: a calculation unit configured to calculate information related to a route between the start point node and the end point node using topology information of the first area and topology information of the second area when receiving a path request message from the first area based on a signaling protocol for path establishment; and a sending unit configured to send a message including the calculated information related to the route to the start point node.

Abstract: A ROADM device generates link information including a virtual link in which a first link that is used by a node apparatus for transmitting a signal and a second link of a ROADM device that is capable of branching a signal transmitted via the first link when the signal is transmitted via a WDM network are virtually connected each other, and transmits the generated link information.

Abstract: A file splitting apparatus for splitting a data file recorded over a plurality of recording management regions arranged in the recording region of a recording medium includes a management region recording part detecting section for detecting a management region recording part including a file splitting position out of a plurality of management region recording parts of a plurality of recording management regions of the data file recorded in the recording region at the time of being split at a predetermined file splitting position, a management region recording part copying section for copying the management region recording part including the file splitting position as detected by the management region recording part detecting section to some other recording management region of the recording region and a management information altering section for altering the management information of the data file to first management information for managing one of the split data files obtained by splitting the data file a

Abstract: A node for configuring a ring type network system in such a mode that a plurality of physical links belonging to difference rings exists between nodes opposite to each other, has a storage unit stored with link associated information representing an associated relationship between ports of physical links and a port of a virtual link virtually set up to at least one physical link, ring configuration information representing a paired relationship of the ports of the physical links configuring the different ring, port numbers of both ends of the physical link and port numbers of both ends of the virtual link, and a processing unit executing a process of transmitting, to other nodes, such information that one virtual link is associated with the plurality of physical links belonging to the different ring, and setting up, when receiving a signaling message for setting up a path, the path passing through the same ring on the basis of pass route information in the message and the storage information stored in the sto

Abstract: In a label transfer network, an ingress node positioned at an upstream side end of a partial section of a first data transfer path (old path) transmits a path modify request, and an egress node positioned at a downstream side end of the partial section returns a label allocation request on a detour path (new path) to the ingress node in response to reception of the path modify request for implementing partial path modification from the old path to the new path. This enables the partial path modification with only a node bearing relation to the path modification, thus shortening the time needed for the path modification and suppressing an increase in extra control traffic for a node having no relation to the path modification.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus which processes image data includes a plurality of modes of operation for processing the image data; and a first manipulating member which is manipulated during a first one of the modes of operation, wherein in the first mode of operation, a process is run which is run in the first mode of operation when the first manipulating member is manipulated; and in a second one of the modes of operation, the mode of operation is changed to the first mode when the first manipulating member is manipulated.

Abstract: The communication device includes a transmission node connected to a transmission network, and a control node connected to a control network for controlling the transmission on the transmission network and setting the transmission of the transmission node, and the control node has a control link collecting unit collecting link information on the control network, a transmission link collecting unit collecting link information on the transmission network, a selection unit selecting, when determining a route from the transmission node to another transmission node as a terminating node outside the area, any one of the boundary control nodes as an egress node becoming an egress in a direction of the area, to which the terminating node belongs, based on the link information on the control network, and a determination unit determining a route to the egress node based on the link information on the transmission network.

Abstract: A transmission unit and a failure recovery method with failure recover functions, which use limited network resources efficiently. A label table manager manages a label table which associates incoming labels related to incoming transmission data with outgoing labels related to outgoing transmission data. Based on the label table, a transmission controller performs label-switching of transmission data. A path set-up unit establishes a loop-shaped protection path that includes a part or whole of transmission links of an existing working path and would allow transmission data to flow in the opposite direction to that of the working path. When a failure occurs, a failure recovery controller changes the association between the incoming and outgoing labels stored in the label table and switches the failed part of the working path to the loop-shaped protection path, thereby restoring the label-switched network.

Abstract: The same label value is assigned to all links configuring a connection in a network where an LSP (Label switched Path) is identified based on a label. Even when any one of nodes included in the connection is shortcut due to a change of route of the connection, a neighboring node to this shortcut node in the transmitting direction can receive, from a neighboring node to the shortcut node in the receiving direction, a packet having the same label value as a label value received from the LSR.