Abstract: There is provided a soundproof structure having two or more soundproof units. Each soundproof unit has a frame having an opening portion and a sound absorbing member attached to the opening portion of the frame. Two adjacent soundproof units are disposed such that at least parts of the sound absorbing members face each other. The sound absorbing members at least parts of which face each other are spaced apart from each other. An average distance between the sound absorbing members at least parts of which face each other is less than 20 mm. Therefore, it is possible to provide a soundproof structure and a soundproof system that can soundproof low frequency side sound with a simple configuration, is small and lightweight, and can easily change its frequency characteristics.

Abstract: There is provided a soundproof structure capable of obtaining a sufficient soundproofing effect by suppressing the leaking of sound due to a diffraction phenomenon in a partition member used for soundproofing. A soundproof unit, which has a frame body having an opening portion and a film that is disposed so as to cover the opening portion and vibrates according to a sound incident on the film, and a partition member, to which one or more soundproof units are attached, are provided.

Abstract: Provided is a soundproofing structure including: a plate-like member which has a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction, in which in a case where an average opening diameter of the through-holes is 0.1 ?m or greater and less than 100 ?m, and in a case where the average opening diameter of the through-holes is set as phi (?m) and a thickness of the plate-like member is set as t (?m), an average opening ratio rho of the through-holes is greater than 0 and less than 1 and falls in a range where a center is rho_center=(2+0.25×t)×phi?1.6, a lower limit is rho_center?(0.052×(phi/30)?2), and an upper limit is rho_center+(0.795×(phi/30)?2).

Abstract: Provided is an earmuff that is compact and lightweight, has high sound insulating performance, is capable of insulating sound of a specific frequency range, and has excellent air permeability. The earmuff includes a headband, and two ear cups each having a housing attached to an end part of the headband and an ear pad locked to the housing, the housing has a housing opening part, a sound insulation structure is disposed in the housing opening part and insulates sound of a specific frequency range, and the housing opening part having the sound insulation structure disposed therein has a ventilation hole.

Abstract: An object is to provide a soundproofing structure, a partition structure, a window member, and a cage which exhibit high soundproofing performance in a broad frequency band, can be miniaturized, can ensure ventilation properties, and have a light transmittance. Provided is a soundproofing structure including: a plate-like member which has a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction; and a frame member which includes an opening portion, in which membrane vibration of the plate-like member is enabled by fixing the plate-like member to a peripheral edge of the opening portion of the frame member, an average opening diameter of the through-holes is in a range of 0.1 ?m to 250 ?m, and a first unique vibration frequency of the membrane vibration of the plate-like member is present in a range of 10 Hz to 100000 Hz.

Abstract: An object is to provide a soundproofing structure which exhibits high soundproofing performance in a broad frequency band, can be miniaturized, can ensure ventilation properties, and has a light transmittance, and a cylindrical structure, a window member, and a partition member including this soundproofing structure. Provided is a soundproofing structure including: a soundproofing cell which includes a frame having a frame hole portion passing therethrough and a film that covers the frame hole portion and is fixed to the frame, in which the film has a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction, an average opening diameter of the through-holes is in a range of 0.1 ?m to 250 ?m, and a vertical direction of a film surface is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to a direction of a sound source to be soundproofed.

Abstract: Provided is a soundproofing structure including: a plate-like member which has a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction, in which in a case where an average opening diameter of the through-holes is 0.1 ?m or greater and less than 100 ?m, and in a case where the average opening diameter of the through-holes is set as phi (?m) and a thickness of the plate-like member is set as t (?m), an average opening ratio rho of the through-holes is greater than 0 and less than 1 and falls in a range where a center is rho_center=(2+0.25×t)×phi?1.6, a lower limit is rho_center?(0.052×(phi/30)?2), and an upper limit is rho_center+(0.795×(phi/30)?2).

Abstract: There is provided a soundproof structure that can selectively block sound having a specific frequency emitted from equipment, automobiles, and general households and can change the cutoff frequency of the sound in accordance with a change in the frequency of sound to be blocked. The above problem is solved by providing a laminated film, in which two or more films each including one or more holes drilled therein are laminated, and two rigid frames, which fix the laminated film so as to be interposed from both sides of the laminated film, and making at least parts of the one or more holes in the respective films of the laminated film overlap each other.

Abstract: A soundproof structure has one or more soundproof cells. Each of the one or more soundproof cells includes a frame having a through-hole, a film fixed to the frame, and an opening portion configured to include one or more holes drilled in the film. Neither end portions of the through-hole of the frame are closed. The soundproof structure has a shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the opening portion of each of the one or more soundproof cells and at which a transmission loss is maximized, on a lower frequency side than a first natural vibration frequency of the film of each of the one or more soundproof cells, and selectively insulates sound in a predetermined frequency band including the shielding peak frequency at its center.

Abstract: In an optical field enhancement device in which localized plasmon is induced on a surface through illumination of excitation light and intensity of signal light emitted, by the illumination, from a sample placed on the surface is enhanced, forming sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures disposed at random on a substrate, and forming plate-like metal fine structures on tip portions of the sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures by depositing a metal from an oblique direction with respect to a direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate on which the sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures are formed.

Abstract: There is provided a laminated soundproof structure formed by laminating a single layer soundproof structure having one or more soundproof cells which are arranged in a two-dimensional plane and each of which includes a frame, a film, and an opening portion including a hole or includes a frame and a film. The single layer soundproof structure has a shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the opening portion of each of the soundproof cells and at which a transmission loss is maximized, on a lower frequency side than a first natural vibration frequency of the film of each of the soundproof cells. The conditions of at least one of the frame, the film, or the opening portion in the laminated one and other soundproof cells are different.

Abstract: There is provided a laminated soundproof structure formed by laminating a single layer soundproof structure having one or more soundproof cells which are arranged in a two-dimensional plane and each of which includes a frame, a film, and an opening portion including a hole. The single layer soundproof structure has a shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the opening portion of each of the soundproof cells and at which a transmission loss is maximized, on a lower frequency side than a first natural vibration frequency of the film of each of the soundproof cells. The soundproof cells of the single layer soundproof structures are laminated with a distance therebetween, and at least some of the laminated soundproof cells have the same conditions of the frame, the film, and the opening portion.

Abstract: A soundproof structure has at least one soundproof cell including a frame having a hole portion and a film fixed to the frame so as to cover the hole portion. The soundproof cell is disposed in an opening member having an opening in a state in which a film surface of the film is inclined with respect to an opening cross section of the opening member and a region serving as a ventilation hole, through which gas passes, is provided in the opening member.

Abstract: Provided are a heat ray-shielding material having a frame body including a plurality of frames having a cell structure and a plurality of films attached to some or all of the plurality of frames in the frame body, in which at least some of the plurality of films shield near-infrared light, and cell sizes in the plurality of frames are larger than visible light optical wavelengths, whereby the heat ray-shielding material is lightweight, capable of selectively shielding heat rays, that is, near-infrared rays, can be applied to a variety of uses, and can be independently used as movable members, easily removable members, and members having a collapsible structure, an architectural member, a cage member, and a side surface wall.

Abstract: There is provided a soundproof structure which is light and thin, which has air permeability so that wind and heat can pass therethrough and accordingly no heat accumulates on the inside, and which is suitable for equipment, automobiles, and household applications. The soundproof structure has one or more soundproof cells. Each soundproof cell includes a frame having a through-hole through which sound passes, a film fixed to the frame, an opening portion configured to include one or more holes drilled in the film, and a weight disposed on the film.

Abstract: Two or more soundproof cells arranged in a two-dimensional manner are provided. At least one of the soundproof cells is a first soundproof cell configured to include a first frame having a first through-hole. At least one of the other soundproof cells is a second soundproof cell including a second frame having a second through-hole and a film fixed to the second frame. A first shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the first through-hole of the first soundproof cell and at which a transmission loss is maximized, is present on a lower frequency side than a first natural vibration frequency of the film of the second soundproof cell, and sound in a predetermined frequency band centered on the first shielding peak frequency is selectively insulated.

Abstract: A soundproof structure has a plurality of soundproof cells arranged in a two-dimensional manner. Each of the plurality of soundproof cells includes a frame formed of a frame member forming an opening and a film fixed to the frame. Two or more types of soundproof cells having different first resonance frequencies are present in the plurality of soundproof cells. A shielding peak frequency at which transmission loss is maximized is present within a range equal to or higher than a lowest frequency among first resonance frequencies of the soundproof cells and equal to or lower than a highest frequency among the first resonance frequencies of the soundproof cells.

Abstract: A soundproof structure includes one or more soundproof cells. Each of the one or more soundproof cells includes a frame having a hole portion, a vibratable film fixed to the frame so as to cover the hole portion, and one or more through holes drilled in the film. Both end portions of the hole portion of the frame are not closed, and the frame and the film are formed of the same material and are integrally formed. Therefore, it is possible to provide a soundproof structure and a soundproof structure manufacturing method capable of not only stably insulating sound due to increased resistance to environmental change or aging but also avoiding problems in manufacturing, such as uniform adhesion or bonding of a film to a frame.

Abstract: A soundproof structure has one or more soundproof cells. Each of the one or more soundproof cells includes a frame having a through-hole, a film fixed to the frame, and an opening portion configured to include one or more holes drilled in the film. Neither end portions of the through-hole of the frame are closed. The soundproof structure has a shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the opening portion of each of the one or more soundproof cells and at which a transmission loss is maximized, on a lower frequency side than a first natural vibration frequency of the film of each of the one or more soundproof cells, and selectively insulates sound in a predetermined frequency band including the shielding peak frequency at its center.

Abstract: Using an optical electric field enhancing device including a fine uneven structure made of gold formed on the front surface of a transparent substrate, illumination light of a wavelength in the range from 400 to 530 nm is applied at least to an analyte, positional information of the analyte is detected by a position detection unit disposed on the rear surface side of the optical electric field enhancing device, and excitation light is applied to the detected position by an excitation light application unit. Signal light emitted from the analyte when the excitation light is applied is detected from the rear surface side of the transparent substrate.