Abstract: Presenting a Pub/Sub service GUI interface to a subscribers computer system, the GUI interface comprising one or more topics to which the subscriber can subscribe, the Pub/sub service having a list of subscribers subscribing to a topic. The GUI interface preferably comprising widgets, enabling a subscriber to manage subscriptions to topics. The Pub/Sub service publishes messages of a topic according to the subscription list.

Abstract: A bonding structure with compliant bumps includes a stopper structure and a protection layer. Compliant bumps include at least a polymer bump, a metal layer and a surface conductive layer. Both the stopper structure and protection layer are formed with polymer bumps and metal layer. Compliant bumps provide bonding pad and conductive channel. Stoppers are used to prevent compliant bumps from crushing for overpressure in bonding process. The protection layer provides functions of grounding and shielding. The stoppers can be outside or connected with the compliant bumps. The protection layer has thickness smaller than the stopper structure and compliant bumps. It can be separated or connected with stoppers.

Abstract: A method of identifying and defining forbidden pitches or forbidden pitch ranges for a lithographic exposure tool under a given set of exposure conditions is provided. In the method, a computer simulation is performed, and its results are compared to frequently used pitches to see if such frequently used pitches may yield depth-of-focus (DOF) values greater than the focus budget for the exposure tool. If so, a verification test is performed by using a test mask and actually exposing a surface with the same pattern pitches simulated. From this, actual DOF values are obtained and compared to the focus budget of the exposure tool. Any pitches having a DOF value greater than the focus budget are designated as forbidden pitches. This forbidden pitch information may be integrated into a design rule to restrict the use of such forbidden pitches under the given exposure conditions where they are likely to arise.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming NMOS and PMOS transistors with ultra shallow source/drain regions having high dopant concentrations. First sidewall spacers and nitride spacers are sequentially formed on the sides of a gate electrode followed by forming a self-aligned oxide etch stop layer. The nitride spacer is removed and an amorphous silicon layer is deposited. The etch stop layer enables a controlled etch of the amorphous silicon layer to form silicon sidewalls on the first sidewall spacers. Implant steps are followed by an RTA to activate shallow and deep S/D regions. The etch stop layer maintains a high dopant concentration in deep S/D regions. After the etch stop is removed and a titanium layer is deposited on the substrate, an RTA forms a titanium silicide layer on the gate electrode and an extended silicide layer over the silicon sidewalls and substrate which results in a low resistivity.

Abstract: A light emitting diode having a transparent substrate and a method for manufacturing the same. The light emitting diode is formed by creating two semiconductor multilayers and bonding them. The first semiconductor multilayer is formed on a non-transparent substrate. The second semiconductor multilayer is created by forming an amorphous interface layer on a transparent substrate. The two semiconductor multilayers are bonded and the non-transparent substrate is removed, leaving a semiconductor multilayer with a transparent substrate.

Abstract: A client subscribes to a pub/sub service, the client comprises an application program for performing an operation on a published message received from a Pub/Sub service. The operation on the message comprises any one of saving the message to storage, accessing a web service based on information in the received message, authorizing subscription, executing an application identified by the message, filtering the message information for presentation to a user, overriding a message function, transforming the message media format or forwarding the message to another node.

Abstract: The present invention is a packaging structure and method of plastic material, comprising: an inflating part, capable of being filled with a gas to form an inflating state; and a loading part, located at an area enclosed by inner edges of the inflating part, having at least an opening arranged thereon for receiving a packed object therefrom. The packaging structure made of a plastic material that is capable of protecting a packed object being place in a loading part of the packaging structure from damage of collision during shipment, since the packed object is surrounded by air pads formed by a gas-filled inflating part of the packaging structure.

Abstract: A method and circuit for reducing SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) transmission data errors by adjusting the period of sending two consecutive ALIGN Primitives. The method reads a counting value of an 8b/10b coding error counter at a predetermined period and adjusts the period of sending two consecutive ALIGN Primitives according to the counting value. Because the system dynamically adjusts the period of sending two consecutive ALIGN Primitives according to the channel condition, the SATA transmission data errors can be reduced.

Abstract: A heat dissipating device incorporating heat pipes is disclosed. The heat dissipating device includes a base, a plurality of heat-dissipating fins and at least one heat pipe. The heat pipe includes an evaporating portion attached to the base, a middle-portion and a condensing portion extending through the fins. Bottoms of the evaporating portion of the heat pipe and the base are coplanar, and the condensing portion extends opposite to the evaporating portion.

Abstract: In a cluster system comprising at least two nodes connected via a communication network and having a name and a host weight assigned to it, a method is implemented comprising the steps of inspecting the communication link, determining which node has to be shut down after a failure, creating an advertisement report for the node to be shut down, sending the advertisement report to at least one node of the cluster system, calculating a delay time depending on the weight of the first node and sending the shut down command to the node for which a failure report was received. In one embodiment of the invention the advertisement reports include a master node, which allows identifying and specifying the surviving subcluster. The method will send shut down signals to those nodes of a subcluster with lower weight than the surviving subcluster. A failsafe mechanism is implemented.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for dissipating heat from an electronic component, includes a body and two lids. The body is integrally formed by extruding a claviform aluminum stuff and includes a hollow tube with two open ends on opposite ends thereof and a plurality of fins integrally extending from the periphery of the tube. The two lids respectively seal the two open ends of the tube and form a chamber in the body. A wicking structure is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the tube. Heat-conductive evaporable working medium is contained in the chamber for transmitting heat absorbed by one of the lids contacting with the electronic component.

Abstract: This invention relates to a layout structure for providing stable power supply to a four-layer motherboard and a main bridge chip substrate. In the invention, on the top signal layer and power path of the bottom solder layer for layout of the main bridge chip and on the power ring, the decoupling capacitors are connected in between the ground bonding pads/solder balls and the power bonding pads/solder balls of the power paths and power rings, so as to provide a stable power supply for the operation of the main bridge chip. In this invention, the ground bonding pad/solder ball connected with each power bonding pad/solder ball can be the closest ground bonding pad/solder ball to the power bonding pad/solder ball. In addition, in the embodiment of the main bridge chip substrate, decoupling capacitors can be disposed at four corners of the power ring or underneath the bonding wires, or can be packaged inside the molding compound.

Abstract: An anilide is reacted with an acylating agent by using as a catalyst a tri(perfluoroalkane sulfonate) compound of any of the elements belonging to groups 3 to 5 and groups 13 to 15 in periods 4 to 6 of the periodic table, thereby bonding an acyl group to the benzene ring. Thus, ketoaniline derivatives, which are useful as physiologically active compounds or intermediates in synthesizing the same, are synthesized in high reaction yield by catalytic acylation.

Abstract: A method for producing a jerked meat rawhide chew toys has acts of providing rawhide chew toys, preparing meat, processing the meat, coating the rawhide chew toys with meat and drying the rawhide chew toys coated with meat. According to the method, the rawhide chew toys are coated with meat and jerked to improve dogs' desire to chew rawhide chew toys a long time to achieve the objective of cleaning dogs' teeth better.

Abstract: The present invention provides a balloon bulb design, which includes a LED disposed at an end of a cylinder, and then inserts the cylinder in the mouth of a balloon and tightens the junction between the mouth of the balloon and the cylinder. Another end of the cylinder, via which, the user can blow the balloon up, so as to create a balloon bulb. The cylinder is equipped with battery and provided with a knob at the bottom thereof. When rotating the knob to make the battery contact the LED, the LED will light. Thus, the balloon can emit colorful lights and it will be very nice looking at night.

Abstract: A slide-type cylinder coupling which is suitable for the quick connect/disconnect attachment of a lift piston on a pedestal lift cylinder to a lift pedestal on a load cup or HCLU station of a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus. The cylinder coupling includes a coupling bolt which is provided on the lift piston and a coupling bracket which is provided on the bottom surface of the lift pedestal. The coupling bolt is slidably inserted in the coupling bracket to removably connect the lift cylinder to the lift pedestal. The coupling bolt is slidably removed from the coupling bracket to disconnect the lift cylinder from the lift pedestal for replacement or maintenance of the lift cylinder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hub concealed by tabletop, where a top lid is joined to a bottom casing and a space within the hub is configured to receive multiple electrical components. The hub includes a plurality of resilient key buttons to be secured to the apertures formed on opposing sides of the base to allow the hub to rotate about the resilient key buttons over the base. The hub is rotatable to an exposed state in use or a concealed state when not in use by the engagement between two tennon devices and tennon openings of the base, wherein the base is further pressed into a circular opening preformed on tabletop by the opposing securing tabs so as to join to the tabletop. The hub may be rotated to expose out of the tabletop in use, and to be concealed underneath the tabletop when not in use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved case for a computer, which is small in volume, convenient in carrying, easy in assembly, simply in wiring, low in cost, convenient for plugging in from the front, and good in heat transmission. Its peculiar structure includes a front panel, a rear panel, support frames, a case, and a handle, wherein, an ventilation opening formed on Aluminum supporting frames; a front panel and a rear panel each secured by a locking plate to supporting frames; a circuit board formed on supporting frames without a bottom plate; an anti-dust cover, with sockets connecting with the circuit board, formed in a front; and a retractable handle, being fixed on a fastener, formed on a groove atop a case. Thereby, the present invention is both advanced and pragmatic in enhancing operation.

Abstract: The present invention is a security monitoring system which effectively monitors a large number of areas in a cost effective manner using already existing communications infrastructure. More specifically, the method and apparatus of the present invention warns at least one security post of an undesired condition at a monitored area by sending a fax of an image of the monitored area via a phone line and/or by sending an E-mail of a color image via a global telecommunications network such as the Internet. Generally, the present invention includes a camera for creating a first image of the monitored area at a first time point and for creating a second image of the monitored area at a second time point. In addition, a data storage device stores the first image and the second image, and an image processor, coupled to the data storage device, compares the first image with the second image.