Abstract: In a router device of the present invention, the routing controller refers to the routing address table to determine whether the received frame is to be routed (whether the frame passes through two or more router devices, for example). The multiplication controller multiplies the frame selected as the subject of routing and has the path controller set paths between router devices for transmission of the multiplied frames. The frame for which a path is set is transmitted with the destination address of the router device as the other party of communication. When a multiplied frame is received, the multiplication controller extracts an ordinary frame from the multiplied frame and sends it to the device indicated by the original destination address.

Abstract: In a method for forming a shallow junction in a surface region of a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type, first plasma ions of one of Si and Ge is implanted into the surface region of the semiconductor substrate in a vacuum, second plasma ions of one of impurities of a second conductive type is implanted into the surface region of the semiconductor substrate in a vacuum, and, after performing the above-described two implantation steps, the semiconductor substrate is heat treated in a specific condition selected from the same vacuum condition and an inert gas condition. The substrate can be heat-treated in the specific condition within 20 hours after the substrate is brought into the air from the vacuum where the implantation steps have been performed. The first plasma ion implantation is performed prior to the second plasma ion implantation. However, both of them can be performed simultaneously.

Abstract: A method of reading a length of multitrack magnetic tape on which data is written on each track in the form of a succession of blocks, with each data block carrying a block marker. While data on each track is being read by a transducer, the output therefrom is monitored for detecting a possible blank on the track from the block markers. The tape is stopped, rewound, and paid off again when a possible blank is detected, in order to retry reading of the detected possible blank. If the detected possible blank is due to dust accumulation on the tape or on the transducer, data written thereon may be read during the retry. Reading is discontinued if no block marker is detected during the retry. Reading of a detected possible blank may be retried only at a starting part of each track, where dust is particularly easy to accumulate, or throughout each track.

Abstract: A method of controlling the gain of a read amplifier preparatory to writing data on a length of multitrack magnetic tape, by writing and reading in a read-while-write mode a reference pattern on the tape immediately when the tape starts running. The gain of the read amplifier is automatically controlled so that the output therefrom, representative of the reference pattern read on the tape, may have a magnitude within a predetermined range. The gain control procedure is retried up to a predetermined number of, say, fifteen if the output magnitude of the read amplifier fails to come up to the predetermined range. If the failure in gain control is due to dust accumulation on the tape or on the transducer, the reference pattern is increasingly more likely to be written and read properly during the retries because the dust may be removed by relative sliding motion between the tape and the transducer.

Abstract: An image projecting apparatus for projecting on an image receiving body an image on a microfilm incorporated in a cartridge is disclosed. This apparatus is provided with a cartridge loader for supporting a container for accommodating a plurality of cartridges. The cartridges in the container are disposed toward the cartridge holder provided for the image projecting apparatus to allow search of the microfilms held therein. The cartridges holding microfilms which have undergone the search are discharged from the cartridge holder. When the cartridge loader is adapted to allow attachment thereto of one container, the cartridges are taken out of the container and, after completion of the retrieval, the cartridges are returned to the container.

Abstract: A writing method suitable for practice with magnetic tape cassettes in particular. After writing a first stream of file data on the tape in the form of a series of file data blocks, there is created one or more, preferably two, file mark blocks immediately after the last file data block. Then, in writing a second stream of file data on a blank tape length left after the first file data stream, at least one file mark cancel mark block is created after the file mark blocks, instead of the conventional practice of overwriting the first block of the second file data stream on the second file mark block following the first file data stream. Then the second stream of file data is written in the form of another series of file data blocks after the cancel mark block. The first and second streams of file data can be subsequently read one after the other.

Abstract: A method of writing on successive track locations on a magnetic multitrack recording tape so as to avoid accidental overwriting. Preparatory to writing on each track location, the peak amplitude value is derived from the output from a read head scanning prescribed initial part of that track location. The peak value is then compared with a reference value in order to determine whether the tape bears any prewritten information on the track location. Writing on each track location is permitted if the tape has proved to bear no prewritten information thereon, and inhibited if otherwise.

Abstract: A microcomputer interfaced with an input/output (I/O) device comprises a central processor unit (CPU), a memory, and a direct memory access (DMA) controller, together with a bus system for interconnecting them. The DMA controller can cause the CPU either to be electrically coupled to the bus system for programmed CPU data transmission between the I/O device and the memory, or to be uncoupled therefrom for DMA data transmission therebetween. The CPU is periodically coupled to, and uncoupled from, the bus system for data transmission in a cycle steal mode, in which DMA transmission and programmed CPU transmission alternate at regular intervals, when the CPU is active. When the CPU is inactive, on the other hand, the CPU is held uncoupled from the bus system for data transmission in a sustained DMA mode. More efficient data transmission is thus possible than if data is transmitted in the cycle steal mode regardless of whether the CPU is active or inactive.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reader printer having an image rotation prism for adapting the direction of a microfilm image to suitable direction. The reader-printer has an image direction detecting means for forming the microfilm image successfully onto a copy paper without consideration of the direction of the image. The reader-printer also has a prism orientation detecting means for automatically eliminating difference between a location of the image and a location of the fed paper.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reader printer having an image rotation prism for adapting the direction of a microfilm image to suitable direction. The reader-printer has an image direction detecting means for forming the microfilm image successfully onto a copy paper without consideration of the direction of the image. The reader-printer also has a prism orientation detecting means for automatically eliminating difference between a location of the image and a location of the fed paper.

Abstract: A horizontal bandsaw has a main vise positioned slightly to the rear of the cutting location for gripping the workpiece during cutting, a material feed vise positioned to the rear of the main vise for feeding material into the cutting location, and a front vise positioned to the front of the cutting location. The front vise can move to a position to the rear of the cutting location to retrieve a small remnant of uncut material. The three vises each have a movable and a fixed jaw. A lower limit guide is provided on the main vise movable jaw which adjusts the descent of the cutting tool to the width of the workpiece. The fixed jaws are provided with means located within the operating area of the jaws for a slight advance or retraction of the contact face, to firmly grip the workpiece or to retract the contact face so as to prevent frictional contact with the workpiece. The movable jaws have a hydraulic cylinder built into a sliding tube for providing reciprocating motion.

Abstract: A reader printer having an image rotation prism for adapting the direction of a microfilm image to suitable direction. The reader-printer has an image direction detecting means for forming the microfilm image successfully onto a copy paper without consideration of the direction of the image. The reader-printer also has a prism orientation detecting means for automatically eliminating difference between a location of the image and a location of the fed paper.

Abstract: A urine suction and collection device for a vacuum suction type urinating aid which contains a urine receiver provided with a urine suction opening to be applied to a urinating region includes, a urine transport tube connected, at one end, with the urine receiver and connected, at the other end, with a urine tank, and a vacuum suction tube communicating with a vacuum suction device and, connected to the top of the urine tank. The vacuum comprising: said vacuum suction device positioned in a housing at the one side thereof. A cover fastened to the top of the housing at the other side thereof freely pivots around an axis at one end of the cover. Urine feed ports and air suction ports respectively are provided at the top of the urine tank put in the housing and at the bottom of the cover, and the urine feed port and the air suction port of the cover respectively are connected to the urine transport tube and the vacuum suction tube through passages in the cover.

Abstract: A vacuum suction type urinating aid comprises a urine transport tube connected, at one end, with a urine receiver provided with a urine suction opening to be applied to a urinating region, and connected, at the other end, with a urine tank communicating to a vacuum suction device. The vacuum suction device is provided with a partition and support plate around a motor mounted with an impeller, to fit the motor by the support plate to a casing forming an air passage. The suction and the delivery side of the air passage communicate through the impeller. The casing is internally provided with plural silencing partition plates at the suction side and the delivery side of the air passage to divert the air current passing therethrough.

Abstract: A hydraulic tensioning apparatus for the blade of a bandsaw machine. The blade is trained around a pair of wheels, one of which is mounted on a carrier which is movable relative to the other wheel. The carrier is acted upon by a double acting hydraulic motor, the operation of which is controlled by a manually adjustable valve. A check valve blocks the escape of hydraulic fluid from the motor when the manually adjustable valve is set to the "tension" mode.