Abstract: Disclosed is a structure with ultralow-K (ULK) dielectric-gap wrapped contact(s). The structure includes an opening, which extends through a dielectric layer and is aligned above a device. A contact is within the opening and electrically connected to the device. Instead of the contact completely filling the opening, a ULK dielectric-gap (e.g., an air or gas-filled gap or a void) at least partially separates the contact from the sidewall(s) of the contact opening and further wraps laterally around the contact. Also disclosed is a method for forming the structure and, particularly, for forming a ULK dielectric-gap by etching back an exposed top end of an adhesive layer initially lining a contact opening to form a gap between the sidewall(s) of the opening and the contact and then capping the gap with an additional dielectric layer such that the gap is filled with air or gas or is under vacuum.

Abstract: A structure includes an electrical device, and an active contact landed on a portion of the electrical device. The active contact includes a first body of a first material. A thermal dissipation pillar is adjacent the active contact and unlanded on but over the portion of the electrical device. The thermal dissipation pillar includes a second body of a second material having a higher thermal conductivity than the first material. The thermal dissipation pillar may be in thermal communication with a wire in a dielectric layer over the active contact and the thermal dissipation pillar. The electrical device can be any integrated circuit device that generates heat.

Abstract: A structure includes a cavity in a semiconductor substrate; a field effect transistor positioned over the cavity; an opening in the semiconductor substrate extending to the cavity; and a layer of insulating material filling the opening and forming an insulating material window to the cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a photodetector and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a photodetector; and a semiconductor material on the photodetector, the semiconductor material comprising a first dopant type, a second dopant type and intrinsic semiconductor material separating the first dopant type from the second dopant type.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a PIC structure including a photonic component on a semiconductor substrate. Each of a plurality of optical guard elements are composed of a light absorbing material and are in proximity to the photonic component. The optical guard elements may mimic an outer periphery of at least a portion of the photonic component. The optical guard elements may include at least one of: a germanium body positioned at least partially in a silicon element, a silicon body having a high dopant concentration, and a polysilicon body having a high dopant concentration over the silicon body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to structures in semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices having a silicided polysilicon layer. The present disclosure may provide an active region above a substrate, source and drain electrodes in contact with the active region, a gate above the active region, the gate being laterally between the source and drain electrodes, a polysilicon layer above the substrate, and a silicide layer on the polysilicon layer. The active region includes at least two material layers with different band gaps. The polysilicon layer may be configured as an electronic fuse, a resistor, or a diode.

Abstract: A structure includes a lab-on-chip (LOC) sensor and frontside port and cavity features for conveying a flowable sample (fluid or gas) to a sensing element of the sensor. The cavity is confined within middle of the line (MOL) dielectric layer(s). Alternatively, the cavity includes a lower section within MOL dielectric layer(s), an upper section within back end of the line (BEOL) dielectric layer(s) in the first metal (M1) level, a divider between the sections, and a duct linking the sections. Alternatively, the cavity includes a lower portion within MOL dielectric layer(s) and an upper portion continuous with the lower portion and within BEOL dielectric layer(s) in the M1 level. Optionally, the cavity is separated from the sensing element by an additional dielectric layer and/or at least partially lined with a dielectric liner. The port extends from the top of the BEOL dielectric layers down to the cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to photodetectors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a trench structure in a semiconductor substrate; at least one fin structure comprising semiconductor material which extends from a bottom of the trench structure; a photodetector material within the trench structure and extends from the at least one fin structure; a first contact connected to and on a first side of the photodetector material; and a second contact connected to the semiconductor substrate on a second side of the photodetector material.

Abstract: A photodetector structure includes a first semiconductor material layer over a doped well in a substrate. The photodetector structure includes an air gap vertically between the first semiconductor material layer and a first portion of the doped well. The photodetector structure includes an insulative collar on the first portion of the doped well and laterally surrounding the air gap. The photodetector structure may include a second semiconductor material layer on the first portion of the doped well and laterally surrounded by the insulative collar. The photodetector structure may include a third semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an integrated circuit (IC) structure with fluorescent materials, and related methods. An IC structure according to the disclosure may include a layer of fluorescent material on an IC component. The layer of fluorescent material defines a portion of an identification marker for the IC structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to structures in semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices having a silicided polysilicon layer. The present disclosure may provide an active region above a substrate, source and drain electrodes in contact with the active region, a gate above the active region, the gate being laterally between the source and drain electrodes, a polysilicon layer above the substrate, and a silicide layer on the polysilicon layer. The active region includes at least two material layers with different band gaps. The polysilicon layer may be configured as an electronic fuse, a resistor, or a diode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to structures in semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices having a silicided polysilicon layer. The present disclosure may provide an active region above a substrate, source and drain electrodes in contact with the active region, a gate above the active region, the gate being laterally between the source and drain electrodes, a polysilicon layer above the substrate, and a silicide layer on the polysilicon layer. The active region includes at least two material layers with different band gaps. The polysilicon layer may be configured as an electronic fuse, a resistor, or a diode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure comprising a horizontal portion and a substantially vertical stem portion; and an air gap surrounding the substantially vertical stem portion and having a curved surface under the horizontal portion.

Abstract: Structures for a microfluidic channel and methods of forming a structure for a microfluidic channel. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate including a trench and a layer stack on the semiconductor substrate. The layer stack includes a first layer, a second layer between the first layer and the semiconductor substrate, and an opening penetrating through the first layer and the second layer to the trench. The structure further comprises a third layer inside the opening in the layer stack. The third layer, which comprises a semiconductor material, obstructs the opening to define a cavity inside the trench.

Abstract: Structures for a microfluidic channel and methods of forming a structure for a microfluidic channel. The structure comprises a trench in a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor layer inside the trench. The trench has an entrance and a sidewall extending from the entrance into the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor layer has a first portion surrounding a portion of the trench to define a cavity and a second portion positioned to obstruct the entrance to the trench. The second portion of the semiconductor layer is thicker than the first portion of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a first trench, and a trench isolation region positioned in the first trench. The trench isolation region contains a dielectric material, the trench isolation region includes a second trench surrounded by the dielectric material, and the trench isolation region includes openings that penetrate through the dielectric material. A semiconductor layer is positioned in the second trench of the trench isolation region. The semiconductor layer contains a single-crystal semiconductor material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure with a photodiode including: a well region with a first-type conductivity in a substrate, a trench in the well region, and multiple conformal semiconductor layers in the trench. The semiconductor layers include a first semiconductor layer, which is, for example, an intrinsic semiconductor layer and lines the trench, and a second semiconductor layer, which has a second-type conductivity and which is on the first semiconductor layer within (but not filling) the trench and which also extends outside the trench onto a dielectric layer. An additional dielectric layer extends over and caps a cavity that is at least partially within the trench such that surfaces of the second semiconductor layer are exposed within the cavity. Fluid inlet/outlet ports extend to the cavity and contacts extend to the well region and to the second semiconductor layer. Also disclosed are methods for forming and using the semiconductor structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a photodetector and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a photodetector; and a semiconductor material on the photodetector, the semiconductor material comprising a first dopant type, a second dopant type and intrinsic semiconductor material separating the first dopant type from the second dopant type.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure including a monocrystalline silicon layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. A cavity extends into the first semiconductor layer at the second surface. The structure also includes a polycrystalline silicon layer adjacent to the second surface and extending over the cavity. At least one opening extends through the second semiconductor layer to the cavity.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure comprises a heat generating device arranged over a substrate. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) material may be arranged over the heat generating device and the substrate. A metallization layer may be arranged over the interlayer dielectric material. A thermal shunt structure may be arranged proximal the heat generating device, whereby an upper portion of the thermal shunt structure may be arranged in the interlayer dielectric material and may be lower than the metallization layer, and a lower portion of the thermal shunt structure may be arranged in the substrate.