Patents by Inventor Sriram Natarajan

Sriram Natarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110273663
    Abstract: This invention discloses methods and apparatus for providing an ophthalmic lens with a textured pattern within an optic zone and an ophthalmic lens with a textured pattern within the optic zone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Publication date: November 10, 2011
    Inventors: Randall B. Pugh, Zohra Fadli, Sriram Natarajan, Kevin Cooper, Murty N. Vyakarnam
  • Patent number: 7844181
    Abstract: A method for negotiating speed between a Fiber Channel (FC) local client and a remote FC client across a DWDM network is provided. A transmission speed of the local FC client at a local ingress transport interface is detected. The data from the local FC client is forwarded along with the detected transmission speed to a remote egress transport interface. The remote egress interface forwards the data at the detected transmission speed to the remote FC client. The present invention eliminates complex speed negotiation state machines that would otherwise be required to make the DWDM transport behave like a virtual wire with respect to the FC ports and to allow the FC clients to negotiate the desired speed directly between themselves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Jayakrishna M. Menon, Gary K. Chan
  • Publication number: 20100248994
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides apparatuses, systems, and methods involving a spotter apparatus for depositing a substance from a carrier fluid onto a deposition surface in an ordered array, the spotter apparatus comprising a loading surface including a first well and a second well; and a different outlet surface, including a first opening and a second opening, where a first microconduit fluidly couples the first well with the first opening and a second microconduit fluidly couples the second well with the second opening. An overlay is sealed to the outlet surface and penetrated by a deposition channel that is situated to communicate carrier fluid among the first opening, the second opening, and the deposition surface when the overlay is pressed against the deposition surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Inventors: Bruce K. Gale, Adam Miles, Joshua Wayne Eckman, Sriram Natarajan, Jim Smith, Mark Eddings
  • Patent number: 7706294
    Abstract: The link status of a Fibre-Channel link interconnecting two Fibre-Channel ports may be determined by a third entity distinct from the two Fibre-Channel ports. The third entity may be a transport interface used to connect one of the Fibre-Channel ports to a transport network that carries the link. The transport interface may also learn the Fibre-Channel port types of the two ports.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Sharat Prasad, Yu Deng, Yanfeng Wang
  • Publication number: 20100075860
    Abstract: Specialized microfluidic networks are utilized to deposit substances on sensor surfaces. In particular, a flow-based microfluidic printhead is used as an interface to deliver multiple analytes to a sensor for simultaneous analysis. Furthermore, internal referencing is incorporated into sensor regions for improved sensitivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2009
    Publication date: March 25, 2010
    Inventors: David Myszka, Bruce Kent Gale, Joshua Wayne Eckman, Sriram Natarajan
  • Patent number: 7391728
    Abstract: Oversubscription of Fibre Channel links over a transport network is provided. A transport interface according to the present invention may maintain a small ingress buffer in addition to the normal egress buffer. The ingress buffer is primarily used for oversubscription and the egress buffer is primarily used for flow control. Ready indications to multiple local Fibre Channel ports may be locally generated when flow control conditions permit and may be distributed among the local Fibre Channel ports in response to preconfigured bandwidth sharing weights. Transport network efficiency is achieved by statistical multiplexing without significant increase in buffer memory requirements or introduction of latency into the flow control mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Sharat Prasad
  • Patent number: 7346058
    Abstract: A multiprotocol encapsulation method and system for transporting different protocols over Ethernet are disclosed. The method includes receiving frames from an optical interface and identifying a protocol of the frame. The frames are multiprotocol and include storage network interface protocols. The frames are encapsulated into Ethernet protocol and transported over an Ethernet link.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Sharat Prasad, Yu Deng
  • Publication number: 20070231880
    Abstract: Disclosed is a spotter device and methods for the formation of microassays, biochips, biosensors, and cell cultures. The spotter may be used to deposit highly concentrated spots of protein or other materials on a microarray slide, wafer, or other surface. It may also be used to perform various chemistry steps on the same spots. The spotter increases the surface density of substances at each spot by directing a flow the desired substance (or a solution thereof) over the spot area until surface saturation is accomplished. The spotter may be loaded by well plate handling equipment. The spotter uses wells, microfluidic conduits, and orifices to deposit proteins, other biomolecules, or chemicals on a spot on a separate surface. Each orifice is connected to two wells via microconduits. When the spotter contacts a surface, a seal is formed between the orifices and the surface. The same or different substances may be flowed across each orifice. Any number of orifices may be incorporated into a spotter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2005
    Publication date: October 4, 2007
    Inventors: David Chang-Yen, Sriram Natarajan, Josh Eckman, Bruce Gale, David Myszka
  • Publication number: 20070206947
    Abstract: A method for negotiating speed between a Fibre Channel (FC) local client and a remote FC client across a DWDM network is provided. A transmission speed of the local FC client at a local ingress transport interface is detected. The data from the local FC client is forwarded along with the detected transmission speed to a remote egress transport interface. The remote egress interface forwards the data at the detected transmission speed to the remote FC client. The present invention eliminates complex speed negotiation state machines that would otherwise be required to make the DWDM transport behave like a virtual wire with respect to the FC ports and to allow the FC clients to negotiate the desired speed directly between themselves.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2006
    Publication date: September 6, 2007
    Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Jayakrishna Menon, Gary Chan
  • Patent number: 7145877
    Abstract: The Fibre-Channel flow control mechanism is augmented to facilitate efficient data exchange between Fibre-Channel ports over extended distances. A supplemental buffer mechanism may be maintained as part of an interface to a transport network used to carry Fibre-Channel traffic. The transport network interface makes a remote Fibre-Channel port aware of the augmented local receiver buffer capacity by intercepting certain frames used in link establishment and substituting an enhanced buffer capacity for the local Fibre-Channel port's internal buffer capacity. This technique provides improved throughput and readily accommodates large distances and large frame sizes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Sharat Prasad, Yu Deng, Yanfeng Wang
  • Patent number: 7132788
    Abstract: The shapes of the photo-resist layer “banks” which define pockets for inkjet printing or other patterned processes are optimized to provide a more uniform drying profile for substances which are to be deposited in those pockets and dried therein. Preferably, the shapes of the banks are “mushroom” shaped such that a portion of the photo-resist layer overhangs the exposed lower electrode layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH
    Inventors: Rahul Gupta, Andrew Ingle, Sriram Natarajan, Stefan Grebler
  • Publication number: 20060159842
    Abstract: The composition of a organic (e.g. conducting polymer) solution is reformulated and the device upon which the organic solution is to be deposited is plasma treated to provide a more uniform and flat drying profile for the resulting dried film. This reformulation and treatment induces a more uniform and flatter profile when the reformulated organic solution is allowed to dry into a film on the treated device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2006
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Inventors: Rahul Gupta, Andrew Ingle, Sriram Natarajan, Pierre-Marc Allemand
  • Patent number: 7022534
    Abstract: The height of the photo-resist layer “banks” which define pockets for inkjet printing or other patterned processes is optimized to provide a more uniform drying profile for substances which are to be deposited in those pockets and dried therein. Preferably, the height of the photo-resist layer is less than or equal to about three microns and more, preferably, about one micron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2006
    Assignee: Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH
    Inventors: Rahul Gupta, Andrew Ingle, Sriram Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20050165968
    Abstract: Oversubscription of Fibre Channel links over a transport network is provided. A transport interface according to the present invention may maintain a small ingress buffer in addition to the normal egress buffer. The ingress buffer is primarily used for oversubscription and the egress buffer is primarily used for flow control. Ready indications to multiple local Fibre Channel ports may be locally generated when flow control conditions permit and may be distributed among the local Fibre Channel ports in response to preconfigured bandwidth sharing weights. Transport network efficiency is achieved by statistical multiplexing without significant increase in buffer memory requirements or introduction of latency into the flow control mechanism.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2003
    Publication date: July 28, 2005
    Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Sharat Prasad
  • Publication number: 20050153468
    Abstract: The height of the photo-resist layer “banks” which define pockets for inkjet printing or other patterned processes is optimized to provide a more uniform drying profile for substances which are to be deposited in those pockets and dried therein. Preferably, the height of the photo-resist layer is less than or equal to about three microns and more, preferably, about one micron.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2004
    Publication date: July 14, 2005
    Inventors: Rahul Gupta, Andrew Ingle, Sriram Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20050151129
    Abstract: A precipitation agent is deposited on a lower electrode layer of an organic electronic device prior to fabrication of organic layers. After the precipitation agent is deposited, organic material is deposited over the precipitation agent. The precipitation agent induces a more uniform and flatter profile when the organic material is allowed to dry into a film on the treated surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2004
    Publication date: July 14, 2005
    Inventors: Rahul Gupta, Andrew Ingle, Sriram Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20050153114
    Abstract: The composition of a organic (e.g. conducting polymer) solution is reformulated and the device upon which the organic solution is to be deposited is plasma treated to provide a more uniform and flat drying profile for the resulting dried film. This reformulation and treatment induces a more uniform and flatter profile when the reformulated organic solution is allowed to dry into a film on the treated device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2004
    Publication date: July 14, 2005
    Inventors: Rahul Gupta, Andrew Ingle, Sriram Natarajan, Pierre-Marc Allemand
  • Publication number: 20050074027
    Abstract: The link status of a Fibre-Channel link interconnecting two Fibre-Channel ports may be determined by a third entity distinct from the two Fibre-Channel ports. The third entity may be a transport interface used to connect one of the Fibre-Channel ports to a transport network that carries the link. The transport interface may also learn the Fibre-Channel port types of the two ports.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2003
    Publication date: April 7, 2005
    Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Sharat Prasad, Yu Deng, Yanfeng Wang
  • Publication number: 20050067949
    Abstract: An organic polymer solution is made of at least one organic polymer, a first solvent, and a second solvent. The first solvent has a high solubility (e.g., the first solvent dissolves at least about one weight percent of the organic polymers) and has a faster evaporation rate than the second solvent, and the second solvent has a very low solubility (e.g., the second solvent dissolves less than about one-fourth weight percent of the organic polymers). After the solution is deposited on an object, the solution is allowed to dry. As the solution dries, the first solvent due to its faster evaporation rate than the second solvent starts to evaporate from the solution, and soon after the first solvent starts to evaporate, the one or more organic polymers, due to its lower solubility in the second solvent, rapidly gels resulting in a substantially uniform organic polymer layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2003
    Publication date: March 31, 2005
    Inventors: Sriram Natarajan, Andrew Ingle, Rahul Gupta
  • Publication number: 20050052120
    Abstract: The shapes of the photo-resist layer “banks” which define pockets for inkjet printing or other patterned processes are optimized to provide a more uniform drying profile for substances which are to be deposited in those pockets and dried therein. Preferably, the shapes of the banks are “mushroom” shaped such that a portion of the photo-resist layer overhangs the exposed lower electrode layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2003
    Publication date: March 10, 2005
    Inventors: Rahul Gupta, Andrew Ingle, Sriram Natarajan, Stefan Grebler