Abstract: Methods and systems for wireless communication are disclosed and may include controlling one or more scans of a received signal detection frequency across a frequency range and storing a magnitude of the received signal at each frequency where the magnitude exceeds a threshold level. A type of one or more signals in the received signal may be determined based on a bandwidth of the signals. A Bluetooth page/inquiry scan may be initiated if the determined type is a page/inquiry signal, and scans may be continued if the determined type may not be a page/inquiry signal. The scans may be repeated on a periodic basis and may be controlled utilizing a voltage controlled oscillator. Each of the scans may include a plurality of discrete frequency steps or a continuous frequency ramp. The controlling may include a start frequency, an end frequency and a frequency step size for the scans.

Abstract: Systems are provided for managing, planning and displaying the location of biopsy core sites across multiple same-patient visits or other stored biopsy plans to increase the confidence and accuracy of biopsy results. The systems may allow the operator to fuse multiple predefined and/or automatically generated biopsy core site plans in addition to previous biopsy sites with a current prostate image to assist in creating a final new biopsy core site plan. Further, the system may allow the operator to selectively view singular parts of the final plan to simplify the planning process. Further, the systems may assist the operator during the navigation phase of the biopsy by hiding biopsy core sites from the final plan that are not of immediate interest during the biopsy phase and thereby reducing clutter and distraction during biopsy sample acquisition.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for detecting Bluetooth signals utilizing a wideband receiver are provided. In this regard, a frequency band may be scanned by receiving signals on each of a plurality of sub-bands for an amount of time, the energy received in each band may be compared to a threshold, and whether each sub-band comprises a Bluetooth transmission may be determined based on a FFT. Additionally, the FFT may enable determining on which Bluetooth channel a detected transmission occurred. A FFT may be performed when energy detected in a sub-band is higher than a threshold. The sub-bands may each be a WLAN channel. A type of a detected Bluetooth transmission may be determined based on a number of scans in which the transmission is detected. Each sub-band may be received for less than or equal to 68 ?s divided by the number of sub-bands.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for classifying Bluetooth channels using a wideband receiver are provided. In this regard, FFT analysis may be utilized to detect signals/interference present in a sub-band of an ISM band and classify Bluetooth channels in that sub-band based on the detected signals. A co-located Bluetooth transceiver may utilize the classification to determine which Bluetooth channels comprise a best communication link for communicating via Bluetooth. In this regard, Bluetooth channels may be ranked in order of preference based on the classification. Preferred Bluetooth channels may provide more reliable Bluetooth communications. The ISM frequency band may be the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. The sub-bands may each comprise a WLAN channel. The Bluetooth channels may be classified based on strength, type, and/or a rate of recurrence of the detected signals. In addition to the FFT, a signal strength indicator may be utilized to detect signals/interference.

Abstract: Methods and systems for wireless communication are disclosed and may include sweeping a signal detection frequency one or more times across a plurality of steps in a frequency range. The measured signal strength at each step may be compared to a threshold, and a status may be stored, which may depend on the presence of a measured signal strength above threshold. The detection frequency may be swept utilizing a voltage controlled oscillator, which may be tuned via a control voltage and/or calibration capacitors. Steps may be skipped when a measured signal strength may be greater than the threshold, and may occur after multiple above threshold measurements. The steps may have variable frequency width, and the range may include the Bluetooth band from 2.40 GHz to 2.48 GHz. The frequency may be swept over a subset of the Bluetooth band, and may be swept on a periodic basis.

Abstract: A method is provided for automatically generating code to define and control a system of connected hardware elements. The method comprises: accepting a system configuration macro with sub-macros for system elements, subsystem elements, and connections there between; accepting a plurality of tables with a plurality of system element behaviors, a plurality of subsystem element behaviors, and a plurality of connection options; defining the system of connected elements in response to selecting sub-macros; defining the physical links between the system elements and the behavior of the system and subsystem elements in response to populating the selected sub-macro parameters; expanding the selected sub-macros; generating executable code; and, accessing the tables in response to parameters in the executable code. Advantageously, the form and function of the system can be defined with programming, or writing application specific code.

Abstract: A method is provided for automatically generating code to define and control a system of connected hardware elements. The method comprises: accepting a system configuration macro with sub-macros for system elements, subsystem elements, and connections there between; accepting a plurality of tables with a plurality of system element behaviors, a plurality of subsystem element behaviors, and a plurality of connection options; defining the system of connected elements in response to selecting sub-macros; defining the physical links between the system elements and the behavior of the system and subsystem elements in response to populating the selected sub-macro parameters; expanding the selected sub-macros; generating executable code; and, accessing the tables in response to parameters in the executable code. Advantageously, the form and function of the system can be defined with programming, or writing application specific code.

Abstract: Methods and systems for collaborative coexistence of Bluetooth and WiMax are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include a packet traffic arbiter (PTA) in a mobile terminal that arbitrates among requests to transmit from one or more communication devices collocated in the mobile terminal. The communication devices may comprise, for example, a WLAN communication device, a WiMax communication device, and/or a Bluetooth communication device. The arbitration may be based on, for example, whether a packet will be received by one of the plurality of collocated communication devices at a time of transmission of the present data packet and/or a priority for data to be transmitted. An exemplary scenario may be where a Bluetooth headset may be used for communication over a WiMax voice connection. One arbitration method may comprise allowing the WiMax packet to be transmitted, and replacing the received Bluetooth packet with data indicating silence.

Abstract: An integrated circuit radio transceiver and associated method comprises a multi-mode device operable to support personal area network communications as well as traditional wireless local area network communications. In one embodiment, IEEE 802.11 protocol IBSS communications are used to transport Bluetooth communication data packets. Thus, the multi-mode device is operable to establish traditional BSS communications with an Access Point in addition to establishing peer-to-peer communications with another multi-mode device to transport the Bluetooth communications over the 802.11 IBSS communication link.

Abstract: Driving schemes are described in which rows (1 to m) are selected one at a time and column data voltages are inverted to provide inversion schemes for display devices comprising pixels (12) arranged in rows (1 to m) and columns (1 to n). The order in which rows are selected is such that a first group of first polarity rows is selected in a first order, a first group of second polarity rows is selected in a second order, a second group of first polarity rows is selected in the second order, and a second group of second polarity rows is selected in the first order, the first order being one of ascending or descending row number order, and the second order being the other of ascending or descending row number order.

Abstract: Each stage of a shift register circuit has a first input (Rn?1) connected to the output of the preceding stage, a drive transistor T(drive) for coupling a first clocked power line voltage (Pn) to the output (Rn) of the stage, a compensation capacitor (C1) for compensating for the effects of a parasitic capacitance of the drive transistor, a first bootstrap capacitor (C2) connected between the gate of the drive transistor and the output (Rn) of the stage; and an input transistor (Tin1) for charging the first bootstrap capacitor (C2) and controlled by the first input (Rn?1). Each stage has an input section (10) coupled to the output (Rn?2) of the stage two stages before the stage having a second bootstrap capacitor (C3) connected between the gate of the input transistor (Tin1) and the first input (Rn?1). The use of two bootstrapping capacitors makes the circuit less sensitive to threshold voltage levels or variations, and enables implementation using amorphous silicon technology.

Abstract: Methods for exchanging signals via a network with nodes (11-15) improve the performance of the network by letting a destination node (12) receive the signals originating from a source node (11) via different first and second signal routes, and by processing and correlating these signals in the destination node (12). In dependence of a correlation result, a process for processing a signal in a node (11-15) is adjusted. This process may be situated in the destination node (12), or in the source node (11) or an intermediate node (13-15), in which case a control signal is to be exchanged. A learning algorithm for the adjusting of the process can be run in the nodes (11-15). Label switched routing can be introduced, whereby the label signal is sent from the source node (11) to the destination node via a third signal route different from the first and second signal route, to improve the efficiency of the nodes (11-15).

Abstract: A display controller (40), comprising: a processor (62) for providing row selection pulses (52, 54, 56) for a display comprising M rows of pixels, the row selection pulses (52, 54, 56) having respective durations (t1, t2, t3 . . . tM) that increase from the pulse (52) for row 1 to the pulse (56) for row M. The processor (62) may retime image data (72) for synchronisation with the increase in the pulse duration, for example by writing incoming data (72) in to a buffer (64) at the rate the incoming data (72) is received and reading the data out from the buffer (64) at a rate corresponding to the increase in the pulse duration. Also described is a display device comprising the display controller (40), and a method of driving the display device using the display controller (40). The increase in row selection pulse duration (t1, t2, t3 . . . tM) is arranged to correspond, with a desired level of precision, to an increasing charging time of the pixels of the rows.

Abstract: An active matrix display device has column address circuitry for generating pixel drive signals. The column address circuitry has an output buffer for providing a pixel drive signal to a column conductor, and the positive and negative slew rates of the output buffer are different. By selecting the positive and negative slew rates independently in the design of the output buffer, the size of the transistors (54, 56), particularly those which pass the charging (or discharging) current of the column capacitance, can be kept to a minimum.

Abstract: The system includes a chassis and a printed circuit board (e.g., a motherboard) that is attached to the chassis. The system further includes an actuator that is slidably engaged with the chassis and a cam plate that is rotatably engaged with the chassis. The actuator engages the cam plate such that maneuvering the actuator rotates the cam plate. The system further includes a blade (e.g., an electronic module) which is slidably engaged with the chassis such that the blade slides in a first direction within the chassis as the blade is inserted into the chassis. The blade is inserted into the chassis until the blade engages the cam plate. The cam plate engages the blade such that rotation of the cam plate causes the blade to continue to move in the first direction and engage the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An active matrix pixel device is provided, for example an electroluminescent display device, the device comprising circuitry supported by a substrate and including a polysilicon TFT (10) and an amorphous silicon thin film PIN diode (12). Polysilicon islands are formed before an amorphous silicon layer is deposited for the PIN diode. This avoids the exposure of the amorphous silicon to high temperature processing. The TFT comprises doped source/drain regions (16a,17a), one of which (17a) may also provide the ntype or p-type doped region for the diode. Advantageously, the requirement to provide a separate doped region for the photodiode is removed, thereby saving processing costs. A second TFT (10b) having a doped source/drain region (16b,17b) of the opposite conductivity type may provide the other doped region (16b) for the diode, wherein the intrinsic region (25) is disposed laterally between the two TFTs, overlying each of the respective polysilicon islands.

Abstract: In an active matrix display, each pixel has a storage capacitor for storing a voltage to be used for addressing a drive transistor. A discharge transistor is provided for discharging the storage capacitor thereby to switch off the drive transistor. The timing of this is controlled by a light-dependent device which is illuminated by the display element. The drive transistor is controlled to provide a constant light output from the display element, and the duration is controlled in dependence on the data voltage. Optical feedback is used to alter further the timing of operation of the discharge transistor to provide ageing compensation of the display element and compensation for changes in the drive transistor.

Abstract: An active matrix display device has an array of oled display pixels (2) operable in two modes in which the power supply line (26) is modulated between a low voltage and a normal power supply voltage. In a first mode, a pixel drive transistor current is supplied to the display element (2) and is selected to provide a desired pixel brightness. In a second mode, a voltage is provided to the drive transistor and is selected to provide a desired ageing effect, but no current flows through the display element. The frame time is thus divided into two periods, one when the power supply line (26) is supplied with a voltage of e.g. OV or ?5V to turn the display element on and the other when the power supply line (26) is supplied with a voltage of e.g. OV or ?5V to turn the display element off.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the presence of RF interference in a wireless data channel is described. The method and apparatus comprises a set of identical tracking/register (T/R) filter blocks, each T/R filter block associated and corresponding to an RF channel of interest. Each T/R filter block includes a pair of tracking/register (T/R) filters. Power/magnitude estimates from an RSSI calculation are input to the T/R filter blocks. One T/R filter is used to estimate the noise floor (in the absence of interference). The T/R filter latches and filters the lowest input values received from a power/magnitude circuit. The other T/R filter estimates the level of an interferer, if present, by latching and filtering the largest valued outputs of the power/magnitude circuit.

Abstract: An active matrix display is provided with conductor lines (62a, 62b, 62c) extending along edges of the display over the display substrate but outside the display area (63). These conductor lines comprise at least one layer (90) which is additional to the thin film layers defining the array of pixels. Row driver circuitry and/or column driver circuitry has a portion (40,50) provided on the common substrate outside the display area (63) and which connects to the conductor lines. A dedicated process can be used for the conductor lines in order to form a low resistance lines. These assist in the integration or mounting of row or column driver circuits onto the common substrate.