Abstract: A method of aligning a substrate can comprise primarily aligning the substrate having a pattern, obtaining pattern information corresponding to a configuration of the pattern, comparing the pattern information with predetermined reference pattern information to corroborate the acceptability of the pattern information, selectively exchanging the predetermined reference pattern information with the pattern information based on the acceptability of the pattern information, and secondarily aligning the substrate to correlate the position of the pattern with the pattern information.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a recess channel array transistor. Using a mask layer pattern having a high etch selectivity with respect to a silicon substrate, the silicon substrate and an isolation insulating layer are etched to form a recess channel trench. After forming a gate insulating layer and a recess gate stack on the recess channel trench, a source and a drain are formed in the silicon substrate adjacent to both sidewalls of the recess gate stack, thereby completing the recess channel array transistor. Because the mask layer pattern having the high etch selectivity with respect to the silicon substrate is used, a depth of the recess channel trench is easily controlled while good etching uniformity of the silicon substrate is obtained.

Abstract: A power measurement means for a mobile station for measuring transmission power of a base station in an asynchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) communication systems using diversity techniques is disclosed. The power measurement means comprises scramble code generators for generating scramble codes which are allotted to each said base station, multipliers for despreading the received pilot channel signals that are spread by the scramble codes, integrators for obtaining amplitudes of the signals by integrating the despread pilot channel signals for each slot period of the pilot symbols, and outputting the amplitudes at the end time of each slot period, squarers for obtaining the power value of the signal by squaring the amplitudes, delay means for delaying the power value one slot period, an adder for adding the power value output from said squarer and the power value provided by said delay means, and switches for connecting to the adder at the end time of every two slots.

Abstract: A wafer pattern inspecting apparatus and method are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an image sensor to acquire image data from a reference die and a sample die, an external memory to store the image data, an encoder to compress the data, a decoder to decompress the data, an internal memory device to store the compressed image data of the reference die, an arithmetic module to process the image data for the reference dies to extract a reference image data, a reference storage memory to store compressed reference image data, and a comparison module to compare the sample die image data with the reference image data to an extract defect data for the sample die.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a phosphate-based dielectric ceramic composition which has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss in the high-frequency bands such as microwave and millimeter wave. The composition is represented by the following formula: (1-x)(A?1-yA?y)O-xP2O5 wherein x and y are numbers satisfying the following conditions: 0 <×<1 and 0?y?1, and A? and A? are each independently selected from the group consisting of Ca, Ba, Sr, Zn, Mb, Ni, Mn and Cu. The composition may further include a sintering assistant and an additive. Since the composition can be sintered at a temperature as low as 1,000° C., it can be simultaneously calcined together with a metal electrode such as silver, copper or silver/palladium electrode.

Abstract: A portable telephone with an exchangeable data input apparatus is provided. The portable telephone includes a bar-type main housing; a holding housing having first and second hinges positioned to face each other, to be protrusive, and to be symmetrical with each other and a sliding surface with a predetermined radius of curvature to be separated from the first and second hinges and attached to and detached from the main housing; and an exchangeable housing having bar-type first and second rotational sub housings with each one side connected to the first and second hinges so that the first and second rotational sub housings are hidden in the main housing when folded in and are in the form of wings protruding from both sides of the main housing when they are unfolded.

Abstract: A film manufacturing method and a device thereof by a resin print configured to allow resin to be temporarily saved at one side of a raw film material for integrally printing by compression force of a roller, wherein the device comprises: a supply roller wound with a raw film material; a printed roller adhesively fed thereon with the raw film material supplied from the supply roller and formed thereon with a plurality of grooves; a supply hopper for supplying a predetermined melted resin toward the surface of the printed roller; and first and second pressing rollers abutted on both sides of the printed roller for pressing the raw film material to the surface of the printed roller, such that a preferable pattern can be printed on the raw film material, resulting in increase of productivity by simplified process and reduction of raw materials.

Abstract: An echo canceling device includes a first variable amplifier for variably amplifying an audio signal input through a microphone according to a control signal; a first analog-to-digital converter for converting an analog signal output from the first variable amplifier to a digital signal; a second digital-to-analog converter for converting a digital signal output from a digital signal processor to an analog signal; a second variable amplifier for variably amplifying a signal output from the second digital-to-analog converter according to a control signal; an input/output connector for connecting a signal output from the second variable amplifier to internal and external processing devices; a sound measurer for measuring a level of surrounding sounds input through the microphone; and the digital signal processor for executing an echo canceling routine, performing general digital signal processing and generating the control signals for controlling the first and second variable amplifiers according to the sound l

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a mobile communication technology combining with AD-HOC, and more specifically, to a mobile communication system configured to include a fixed communication facility for controlling communication between mobile terminal devices such as a transmission mobile terminal device, a reception mobile terminal device and other non-participation mobile terminal devices, and for mediating communication between the transmission mobile terminal device and the reception mobile terminal device. An AD-HOC network is formed between the mobile terminal devices, each device including a second frequency communication means for direct communication. When the AD-HOC network is formed between the transmission mobile terminal device, the reception mobile terminal device and other non-participation mobile terminal devices via the second frequency communication means, the transmission mobile terminal device can communicate with the reception mobile node via the AD-HOC network.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for encrypting/decrypting information, and the encrypting/decrypting system using the same, and a computer readable recording medium storing programs for realizing the above are disclosed. A method for encrypting information on a basic element-by-basic element basis, includes the steps of: a) receiving information to be encrypted; b) generating random number maps; c) decomposing the information into a plurality of basic elements which are classified into multiple channels; d) encrypting the basic elements and generating encrypted information; and e) outputting the encrypted information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vinyl-phenyl monomers and polymers prepared therefrom. More particularly, the present invention is to provide the vinyl-phenyl monomers expressed by formula (1) which are capable of various polymerization such as radical polymerization, cation polymerization, anion polymerization and metallocene catalyzed polymerization due to resonance effect of phenyl group and changing characteristics variously and thus, suitable in the synthesis of general-purpose polymers which can be used in photo-functional materials by forming a complex with a metal component having an optical characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vinyl-phenyl monomers and polymers prepared therefrom. More particularly, the present invention is to provide the vinyl-phenyl monomers expressed by formula (1) which are capable of various polymerization such as radical polymerization, cation polymerization, anion polymerization and metallocene catalyzed polymerization due to resonance effect of phenyl group and changing characteristics variously and thus, suitable in the synthesis of general-purpose polymers which can be used in photo-functional materials by forming a complex with a metal component having an optical characteristic.

Abstract: A method and system for providing XML-based web pages for non-PC information terminals are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are functionalized styrene derivatives containing carbazole and their anionic polymerization. Styrene derivatives containing carbazole, and homopolymers or copolymers of the styrene derivatives can be synthesized by the anionic polymerization method. Thusly synthesized high molecular weight polymer containing carbazole has advantages of thermal stability, optical properties, and defined molecular weight and limited molecular weight distribution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vinyl-phenyl monomers and polymers prepared therefrom.

Abstract: A power measurement means for a mobile station for measuring transmission power of a base station in an asynchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) communication systems using diversity techniques is disclosed. The power measurement means comprises scramble code generators for generating scramble codes which are allotted to each said base station, multipliers for despreading the received pilot channel signals that are spread by the scramble codes, integrators for obtaining amplitudes of the signals by integrating the despread pilot channel signals for each slot period of the pilot symbols, and outputting the amplitudes at the end time of each slot period, squarers for obtaining the power value of the signal by squaring the amplitudes, delay means for delaying the power value one slot period, an adder for adding the power value output from said squarer and the power value provided by said delay means, and switches for connecting to the adder at the end time of every two slots.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vinyl-phenyl monomers and polymers prepared therefrom. More particularly, the present invention is to provide the vinyl-phenyl monomers expressed by formula (1) which are capable of various polymerization such as radical polymerization, cation polymerization, anion polymerization and metallocene catalyzed polymerization due to resonance effect of phenyl group and changing characteristics variously and thus, suitable in the synthesis of general-purpose polymers which can be used in photo-functional materials by forming a complex with a metal component having an optical characteristic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a can opening device for allowing beverage or the like contained within a can to easily flow out. The can opening device of the present invention comprising a pair of opening portions defined by incision lines at positions spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval on a top surface of the can filled with contents; an opening member including a pair of pressing portions for pressing the pair of opening portions, respectively, and a grip integrally formed with the pressing portions so as to extend in a direction opposite to the pressing portions; and a pair of lever fulcrums which fix the opening member to the top surface and are disposed close to the pressing portions so that the pressing portions press down the opening portions to be spaced apart from the top surface when the grip is pulled up. It is most preferable that the pair of opening portions be formed at marginal positions symmetric to each other on the top surface.

Abstract: A portable telephone with an exchangeable data input apparatus is provided. The portable telephone includes a bar-type main housing; a holding housing having first and second hinges positioned to face each other, to be protrusive, and to be symmetrical with each other and a sliding surface with a predetermined radius of curvature to be separated from the first and second hinges and attached to and detached from the main housing; and an exchangeable housing having bar-type first and second rotational sub housings with each one side connected to the first and second hinges so that the first and second rotational sub housings are hidden in the main housing when folded in and are in the form of wings protruding from both sides of the main housing when they are unfolded.

Abstract: Disclosed are functionalized styrene derivatives containing carbazole and their anionic polymerization. Styrene derivatives containing carbazole, and homopolymers or copolymers of the styrene derivatives can be synthesized by the anionic polymerization method. Thusly synthesized high molecular weight polymer containing carbazole has advantages of thermal stability, optical properties, and defined molecular weight and limited molecular weight distribution.