Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). According to the present disclosure, an method of a receiving end in a wireless communication system includes: receiving network information from a transmitting end; acquiring received signals into which first signals transmitted by the transmitting end for predetermined blocks based on the network information and second signals relayed by a relay end are combined; configuring an expanded graph according to the trajectories of the first signals and the second signals; and restoring a message from the received signals by decoding the received signals according to the expanded graph.

Abstract: A leadtab assembly may include an electrode non-coating portion having a plurality of stacked electrodes collected inside a battery cell, a leadtab for forming an electrical path to the outside of the battery cell, and a bonding portion for mutually bonding the electrode non-coating portion and the leadtab, wherein a cutting prevention portion is elastically deformed by the force applied to the electrode non-coating portion as the electrode is expanded at the bonding point located between the bonding portion and the leadtab.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprising: a substrate; a gate line that is disposed on the substrate and extends in a first direction; a first insulating film that is disposed on the gate line; a semiconductor pattern that is disposed on the first insulating film; a first transparent electrode that is disposed on the semiconductor pattern, and has a first electrode and a second electrode being spaced apart from each other; a second insulating film that is disposed on the first transparent electrode and partially exposes the first electrode; a data line disposed on the second insulating film and extends in a second direction different from the first direction; a second transparent electrode that is disposed on the second insulating film and at least partially overlaps the second electrode; and a connecting electrode in direct contact with a portion of the exposed first electrode and the data line.

Abstract: A display device may include a switching device, a gate line, a data line, a pixel electrode, and an auxiliary line. The switching device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The gate line is electrically connected to the first electrode. The data line crosses the gate line in a plan view of the display device and is electrically connected to the second electrode. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the third electrode. The auxiliary line is electrically connected through the first gate line to the first electrode and crosses the gate line in the plan view of the display device.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes: a cathode substrate; a cathode portion; a solid electrolyte layer; an anode portion; and an anode substrate. The cathode portion includes a cathode active material, a first solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder, the anode portion is configured by a first anode portion having a pore structure and a second anode portion having metal foil, and the first anode portion includes a second solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal matrix layer, and a support that is formed in a net-shape and impregnated into the lithium metal matrix layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a customized orthodontic appliance includes a setup model forming step of preparing a setup model corresponding to teeth after ideal orthodontic treatment for a patient, an arch wire forming step of preparing an arch wire corresponding to a dental arch of the setup model while being disposed to closely approach tooth surfaces of teeth of the setup model, and an orthodontic bracket forming step of forming a bracket body corresponding to each of the teeth with reference to the arch wire. Through this, the customized orthodontic appliance capable of minimizing the distance between the tooth surface and the arch wire to accurately perform the ideal orthodontic treatment is fabricated. Also, convenience and accuracy of procedure is improved, and irritating sensation in the oral cavity is minimized.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal matrix layer, and a support that is formed in a net-shape and impregnated into the lithium metal matrix layer.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit including a controller for providing a first carry signal to a control node, a first pull-up portion for outputting a first clock signal as a first gate signal in accordance with a signal provided to the control node, and a second pull-up portion for outputting a second clock signal with a phase that is different from the first clock signal as a second gate signal in accordance with the signal provided to the control node.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprising: a substrate; a gate line that is disposed on the substrate and extends in a first direction; a first insulating film that is disposed on the gate line; a semiconductor pattern that is disposed on the first insulating film; a first transparent electrode that is disposed on the semiconductor pattern, and has a first electrode and a second electrode being spaced apart from each other; a second insulating film that is disposed on the first transparent electrode and partially exposes the first electrode; a data line disposed on the second insulating film and extends in a second direction different from the first direction; a second transparent electrode that is disposed on the second insulating film and at least partially overlaps the second electrode; and a connecting electrode in direct contact with a portion of the exposed first electrode and the data line.

Abstract: A wireless multi-hop network includes a source node, at least one relay node, and a destination node. Each relay node is configured to perform partial decoding on a received signal including at least one previous-hop transmission signal according to a predefined function to calculate a function signal for the at least one previous-hop transmission signal, and encode the function signal and transmit the encoded function signal to a next hop. A destination node includes a receiver configured to obtain a received signal comprising a combination of a plurality of transmission signals for transmission by a source node and to be relayed by at least one relay node, and a decoder configured to configure a decoder graph corresponding to channel coding by the source node and relay nodes and to joint-decode the received signal according to the decoder graph to detect information blocks from the received signal.

Abstract: A multiple multicast network system and method for ensuring reliability in such a network are provided. A multiple multicast method in a multiple multicast network system may include grouping terminals having data to be transmitted to each other in a group. The method transmits, by each of the terminals in the group, data of each of the terminals to the other terminals in the group. In response to receiving the data, the method provides, to the terminals in the group, as feedback, missing packet information, and generates, by a terminal among the terminals in the group, a secondary network-coded packet by performing network coding based on a successfully received packet and data of each of the terminal, and transmits the secondary network-coded packet to the other terminals in the group based on the missing packet information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including: a positive electrode current collector comprising a positive electrode material mixture; a negative electrode current collector comprising of a negative electrode material mixture and laminated on the positive electrode current collector; a separator disposed between the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector; and a composite conductive material coated on the separator which faces the positive electrode current collector.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method supportive of distributed turbo coding based on relay network utilizing a noisy network coding scheme. For this, included is a relay node operating as a component encoder to relay a signal from a source node to a next node in a distributed turbo coding scheme. The relay node quantizes the signal transmitted from the source node and then interleaves the quantized signal using a predetermined pattern to distinguish the signal transmitted from the source node from a signal to be output from an opposing node, so that the signal transmitted from the source node is relayed to the next node based on a noisy network coding scheme.

Abstract: A cooperative communication system is provided. The cooperative communication system includes a transmitter that generates a codeword from data blocks based on a long message encoding scheme, and multicasts a signal including the codeword; relays, each relay configured to receive the multicasted signal, encode the multicasted signal using a encoding scheme independent from encoding schemes of other relays to generate a random-mapped signal of the data blocks, and relay the random-mapped signal of the data blocks; and a receiver that receives signals relayed by the relays, and generates the data blocks from the signals based on a joint decoding scheme.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a phase controller for controlling input power applied to a heating body through phase control. The image forming apparatus includes a fuser having the heating body, a switching unit supplying the input power to the heating body, and a phase controller determining an input phase of the input power based on a temperature of the fuser, in which the phase controller further controls the switching unit to vary a phase of the input power supplied to the heating body within a phase range set based on the input phase, for each control cycle of the input power.

Abstract: A thin film transistor is provided as follows. A first gate electrode and a second gate electrode are stacked on each other. A semiconductor layer is interposed between the first and second gate electrodes. A source electrode and a drain electrode are interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode. A connection electrode connects electrically the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. A first insulating film is interposed between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor layer. A second insulating film includes a first part interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode and a second part interposed between the second gate electrode and the drain electrode. A third insulating film includes a first part interposed between the connection electrode and the second gate electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a radiation detector including a radiation detecting unit, a gate module controlling a gate line, a readout module reading out charges stored in an exposure detection pixel determined by a data line and the gate line, and an auto exposure detecting unit determining whether the radiation detecting unit is exposed to a radiation.

Abstract: A display device may include a switching device, a gate line, a data line, a pixel electrode, and an auxiliary line. The switching device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The gate line is electrically connected to the first electrode. The data line crosses the gate line in a plan view of the display device and is electrically connected to the second electrode. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the third electrode. The auxiliary line is electrically connected through the first gate line to the first electrode and crosses the gate line in the plan view of the display device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). According to the present disclosure, an method of a receiving end in a wireless communication system includes: receiving network information from a transmitting end; acquiring received signals into which first signals transmitted by the transmitting end for predetermined blocks based on the network information and second signals relayed by a relay end are combined; configuring an expanded graph according to the trajectories of the first signals and the second signals; and restoring a message from the received signals by decoding the received signals according to the expanded graph.