Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wavy smoke tube structure of a boiler, which improves heat exchange efficiency of a smoke tube. The wavy smoke tube structure includes: a main body formed in a columnar shape and having a space therein; a plurality of first concave portions concavely formed along a first side portion in a longitudinal direction of the main body; a plurality of second concave portions concavely formed along a second side portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body opposite to the first side portion and each positioned between a pair of the first concave portions to face them; and a plurality of blocking grooves formed in a pair of sidewall portions provided between the first side portion and the second side portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat exchanger pipe enabling heat exchange between fluid flowing through the pipe and fluid existing outside the pipe, and a method of manufacturing the heat exchanger pipe. In particular, the present invention relates to a heat exchanger pipe that improves a heat exchange rate by making flow of fluid through the pipe more active and increasing a contact amount, that has an improved contact characteristic and a sealing characteristic between an outer pipe and an insert inserted in the outer pipe in the process of manufacturing, and that is easily manufactured; and a method of manufacturing the heat exchanger pipe.

Abstract: An embodiment coolant control module includes a housing including a coolant inlet configured to receive a coolant, a coolant outlet configured to discharge the coolant, an internal passage connecting the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet, and a pump mounting part adjacent to the coolant outlet. The coolant control module further includes a control valve disposed inside the housing and configured to change a direction of the coolant, a coolant pump coupled to the pump mounting part of the housing, a driving motor unit mounted on the housing, connected to the control valve, and configured to drive the control valve, and a controller mounted on the housing, connected to the coolant pump and the driving motor unit, and configured to control an operation of the coolant pump and the driving motor unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gas and earthquake detector, a gas and earthquake remote monitoring system using the same and a method thereof, and more particularly, to a gas and earthquake detector, a gas and earthquake remote monitoring system using the same and a method thereof, which detect a plurality of gases and earthquakes, detect and autonomously warn gas leakage of a plurality of detection target devices sensitive to the gas and the earthquake, and the earthquake around the detection target device, and easily register the gas leakage and the earthquake in a remote management means through a user mobile terminal of a user to monitor the gas leakage of the detection target device and the earthquake at a detection target device location through the remote management means.

Abstract: A coolant control unit is configured to implement a stable operation of a control unit by means of heat exchange between high-temperature thermal energy generated by the control unit and low-temperature thermal energy of a coolant. The coolant control unit includes a valve unit rotatably installed in the housing unit and configured to change a transmission direction of a coolant.

Abstract: A method of managing data is proposed. The method includes collecting information, wherein detection values respectively matched to time points successive in time series are continuously collected, dividing sections, wherein a reference section is set, and remaining time points is divided into a correction section, calculating an equation, wherein a time point of the reference section and a detection value matched thereto are respectively set as a reference time point and a reference value, performing correction, wherein correction values calculated according to a time interval are calculated, verifying accuracy, wherein whether a ratio of the time points of the correction section to the time points is less than or equal to a preset allowable ratio is checked, and storing the data, wherein the reference value, equation, detection values or correction values, and correspondingly matched time points are stored as the data for the reference section and correction section.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a data management system and method and, more particularly, to a data management system and method using a docker system in an edge computing environment, the system and method collecting and managing data for each of control operation targets and each of characteristic of the control operation targets using a docker system in an edge computing-cloud computing linkage environment, and enabling an edge server to stably operate in accordance with the characteristics of the control operation targets even though communication between the edge server of an edge computing environment and a cloud server is impossible.

Abstract: An aspect of a power supply system for a collective building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a system for supplying power to common loads that consume power for common purposes of a large number of households constituting a collective building and to separate loads that consume power for separate purposes of the households, the power supply system including: a new renewable energy facility that produces power that is used by the common loads and the separate loads of the households; and an energy storage system that stores power produced at the new renewable energy facility, in which the power stored in the energy storage system is equally assigned to the households and the power assigned to the households is supplied to at least one of the common loads and the separate loads.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power supply system and method for a collective building by supplying power to common loads for common purposes of a large number of households constituting a collective building and to separate loads for separate purposes of the households. The power supply system includes at least: a new renewable energy facility that produces power that is used by the common loads and the separate loads of the households; an energy storage system that stores power produced at the new renewable energy facility; and a power supply facility that supplies power stored in the energy storage system to external loads, in which the power stored in the energy storage system is equally assigned to the households and the power assigned to the households is supplied to at least one of the common loads, the separate loads, and the external loads.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power supply system and method for a collective building by supplying power to common loads for common purposes of a large number of households constituting a collective building and to separate loads for separate purposes of the households, the power supply system including: a first new renewable energy facility that does not require an operation cost for producing power that is used by the separate load of the households and the common loads; a second new renewable energy facility that requires an operation cost for producing power that is used by the separate load of the households and the common loads; and an energy storage system that stores power produced at the first and second new renewable energy facilities, in which the first new renewable energy facility is always operated and the second new renewable energy facility is selectively operated.

Abstract: An embodiment coolant control module includes a housing including a coolant inlet configured to receive a coolant, a coolant outlet configured to discharge the coolant, an internal passage connecting the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet, and a pump mounting part adjacent to the coolant outlet. The coolant control module further includes a control valve disposed inside the housing and configured to change a direction of the coolant, a coolant pump coupled to the pump mounting part of the housing, a driving motor unit mounted on the housing, connected to the control valve, and configured to drive the control valve, and a controller mounted on the housing, connected to the coolant pump and the driving motor unit, and configured to control an operation of the coolant pump and the driving motor unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a boiler for making hot water and room heating water available simultaneously, which is capable of enabling a user to use hot water and room heating simultaneously. According to the present disclosure, a thermal loss of room heating water may be minimized because the room heating water is independently supplied to a room heating pipe and returned regardless of the use of hot water, and the hot water with a high temperature may be consistently supplied because the hot water is independently supplied to a hot water pipe and returned regardless of the use of the room heating water. In addition, the boiler may serve as both a hot-water heat exchanger and a distributor (low loss header).

Abstract: A control method for air conditioning is proposed. The control method, which is provided to operate an air conditioning apparatus air conditioning an interior space, includes selecting either a comfort priority mode and an energy saving mode as an operational mode, inputting an input air conditioning temperature for air conditioning the interior space, setting a basic air conditioning temperature or a revised air conditioning temperature, by comparing the input air conditioning temperature and the basic air conditioning temperature read out from data in a database, as an air conditioning operational temperature, and operating the air conditioning apparatus so that the interior space is air conditioned at the air conditioning operational temperature.

Abstract: A method of managing data is proposed. The method includes collecting information, wherein detection values respectively matched to time points successive in time series are continuously collected, dividing sections, wherein a reference section is set, and remaining time points is divided into a correction section, calculating an equation, wherein a time point of the reference section and a detection value matched thereto are respectively set as a reference time point and a reference value, performing correction, wherein correction values calculated according to a time interval are calculated, verifying accuracy, wherein whether a ratio of the time points of the correction section to the time points is less than or equal to a preset allowable ratio is checked, and storing the data, wherein the reference value, equation, detection values or correction values, and correspondingly matched time points are stored as the data for the reference section and correction section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat exchanger pipe enabling heat exchange between fluid flowing through the pipe and fluid existing outside the pipe, and a method of manufacturing the heat exchanger pipe. In particular, the present invention relates to a heat exchanger pipe that improves a heat exchange rate by making flow of fluid through the pipe more active and increasing a contact amount, that has an improved contact characteristic and a sealing characteristic between an outer pipe and an insert inserted in the outer pipe in the process of manufacturing, and that is easily manufactured; and a method of manufacturing the heat exchanger pipe.

Abstract: Proposed is a composition for orthodontic correction and prevention and treatment of dental disorders, and the composition contains mesoporous silica particles and a zwitterionic material. The composition may reduce thickness and biomass of a saliva-derived biofilm, increase antifouling ability, and reduce viability of bacteria due to an adhesion resistance to fungi and bacteria. In addition, the composition may prevent protein adsorption, provide excellent wettability and mechanical properties, provide resistance to inflammation through amplification of SOD activity, and prevent aggregation of ceria particles. Due to the advantages stated above, a new dental material that overcomes the problems of existing dental materials may be provided.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for heating a fluid flowing through a pipe using a combustion gas includes: a body including open upper and lower ends and having a space formed therein to allow the combustion gas to pass therethrough; a combustor formed in an upper portion of the space in which combustion of the combustion gas occurs; a heat exchange portion formed below the combustor and provided with a heat exchange pipe configured to heat an internal fluid by using the combustion gas; and a heat return pipe provided outside the space so as to be in contact with an outer surface of the body, wherein the combustor and the heat exchange portion may be unitarily formed, and the body in which the combustor is formed includes a concave portion protruding concavely inward so as to correspond to a shape of an outer circumferential surface of the heat return pipe.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for heating a fluid flowing through a pipe using a combustion gas includes: a body including open upper and lower ends and having a space formed therein to allow the combustion gas to pass therethrough; a combustor formed in an upper portion of the space in which combustion of the combustion gas occurs; a heat exchange portion formed below the combustor and provided with a heat exchange pipe configured to heat an internal fluid by using the combustion gas; and a heat return pipe provided outside the space so as to be in contact with an outer surface of the body, wherein the combustor and the heat exchange portion may be unitarily formed, and the body in which the combustor is formed includes a concave portion protruding concavely inward so as to correspond to a shape of an outer circumferential surface of the heat return pipe.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wavy smoke tube structure of a boiler, which improves heat exchange efficiency of a smoke tube. The wavy smoke tube structure includes: a main body formed in a columnar shape and having a space therein; a plurality of first concave portions concavely formed along a first side portion in a longitudinal direction of the main body; a plurality of second concave portions concavely formed along a second side portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body opposite to the first side portion and each positioned between a pair of the first concave portions to face them; and a plurality of blocking grooves formed in a pair of sidewall portions provided between the first side portion and the second side portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibacterial or antifungal composition containing methoxyethyl acrylate.