Abstract: Electronic device includes first wireless communication interface; second wireless communication interface; and controller.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming conductors (e.g., metal lines and/or bumps) for semiconductor devices and conductors formed from the same. First and second seed metal layers may be formed. At least one mask may be formed on a portion on which a conductor is to be formed. An exposed portion may be oxidized. The oxidized portion may be removed. A conductive structure may be formed on an upper surface of a portion which is not oxidized. The conductors may be metal lines and/or bumps. The conductive structures may be solder balls.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip structure may include a semiconductor chip, a first insulation layer and a redistribution layer. The first insulation layer may be formed on the semiconductor chip. The first insulation layer may have at least one first groove formed at an upper surface portion of the first insulation layer. Further, the at least one first groove may have an upper width and a lower width greater than the upper width. The redistribution layer may be partially formed on the first insulation layer. The redistribution layer may have at least one first protrusion formed on a lower surface portion of the redistribution layer. The first protrusion may have an upper width and a lower width less than the upper width. The first protrusion may be inserted into the at least one first groove.

Abstract: An interconnection structure includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip having internal circuitry and a terminal to electrically connect the internal circuitry to an external circuit, a passivation layer disposed on a top surface of the IC chip, the passivation layer configured to protect the internal circuitry and to expose the terminal, an input/output (I/O) pad, where the I/O pad includes a first portion in contact with the terminal and a second portion that extends over the passivation layer, and an electroless plating layer disposed on the I/O pad.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing objects includes a test board having electrical connection areas to connect to the objects, a chamber fixture located on the test board to form test chambers that are configured to individually receive the objects, a thermoelectric element provided to each test chamber to adjust the temperature of the object, and a temperature controller for individually controlling operations of the thermoelectric elements.

Abstract: A method of fabricating wafer level chip scale packages may involve forming a hole to penetrate through a chip pad of an IC chip. A base metal layer may be formed on a first face of a wafer to cover inner surfaces of the hole. An electrode metal layer may fill the hole and rise over the chip pad. A second face of the wafer may be grinded such that the electrode metal layer in the hole may be exposed through the second face. By electroplating, a plated bump may be formed on the electrode metal layer exposed through the second face. The base metal layer may be selectively removed to isolate adjacent electrode metal layers. The wafer may be sawed along scribe lanes to separate individual packages from the wafer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor device having a bonding pad and an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor device. The interlayer insulating layer has an opening which exposes the bonding pad and has at least one cavity therein. A redistributed interconnection is disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to the exposed bonding pad. The redistributed interconnection is disposed over the cavity. A method of fabricating the semiconductor package is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. According to some embodiments, a semiconductor device comprises a lower structure formed on a semiconductor structure. The lower structure has chip pads. The semiconductor device further comprises a passivation layer located over the chip pads. The passivation layer comprises first openings defined therein to expose at least a portion of the chip pads. The semiconductor device additionally includes at least two adjacent redistribution lines spaced apart from each other and located over the passivation layer. The at least two redistribution lines are respectively coupled to the chip pads through corresponding ones of the first openings. The semiconductor device comprises a first insulation layer located over the passivation layer. The first insulation layer includes a void extending between the at least two adjacent redistribution lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip structure may include a semiconductor chip, a first insulation layer and a redistribution layer. The first insulation layer may be formed on the semiconductor chip. The first insulation layer may have at least one first groove formed at an upper surface portion of the first insulation layer. Further, the at least one first groove may have an upper width and a lower width greater than the upper width. The redistribution layer may be partially formed on the first insulation layer. The redistribution layer may have at least one first protrusion formed on a lower surface portion of the redistribution layer. The first protrusion may have an upper width and a lower width less than the upper width. The first protrusion may be inserted into the at least one first groove.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming conductors (e.g., metal lines and/or bumps) for semiconductor devices and conductors formed from the same. First and second seed metal layers may be formed. At least one mask may be formed on a portion on which a conductor is to be formed. An exposed portion may be oxidized. The oxidized portion may be removed. A conductive structure may be formed on an upper surface of a portion which is not oxidized. The conductors may be metal lines and/or bumps. The conductive structures may be solder balls.

Abstract: An interconnection structure includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip having internal circuitry and a terminal to electrically connect the internal circuitry to an external circuit, a passivation layer disposed on a top surface of the IC chip, the passivation layer configured to protect the internal circuitry and to expose the terminal, an input/output (I/O) pad, where the I/O pad includes a first portion in contact with the terminal and a second portion that extends over the passivation layer, and an electroless plating layer disposed on the I/O pad.

Abstract: A wafer level chip scale package may have a gap provided between a solder bump and a bump land. The gap may be filled with a gas. A method of manufacturing a wafer level chip scale package may involve forming a redistribution line having a first opening, forming a seed metal layer having a second opening including an undercut portion, and forming the gap using the first and the second openings.

Abstract: An interconnection structure includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip having internal circuitry and a terminal to electrically connect the internal circuitry to an external circuit, a passivation layer disposed on a top surface of the IC chip, the passivation layer configured to protect the internal circuitry and to expose the terminal, an input/output (I/O) pad, where the I/O pad includes a first portion in contact with the terminal and a second portion that extends over the passivation layer, and an electroless plating layer disposed on the I/O pad.

Abstract: Provided is a chip stack package that may include a lower semiconductor chip, an upper semiconductor chip stacked on the lower semiconductor chip, and at least one adhesive formed in space between the lower semiconductor chip and the upper semiconductor chip. The at least one adhesive may include a first adhesive and a second adhesive. The first adhesive may be formed in a portion of the space, and the second adhesive may be formed in the space except for a region in which the first adhesive is provided. The space between adjacent semiconductor chips may be completely filled with the at least one adhesive. Therefore, a chip stack package according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may exhibit improved mechanical stability and reliability.

Abstract: A wafer level chip scale package may have a gap provided between a solder bump and a bump land. The gap may be filled with a gas. A method of manufacturing a wafer level chip scale package may involve forming a redistribution line having a first opening, forming a seed metal layer having a second opening including an undercut portion, and forming the gap using the first and the second openings.

Abstract: A wafer level chip scale package capable of reducing parasitic capacitances between a rerouting and the metal wiring of a wafer, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. An embodiment of the wafer level chip scale package includes a wafer arranged with a plurality of bonding pads and an insulating member formed on the wafer so that the bonding pads are exposed. A rerouting is further formed on the insulating member in contact with the exposed bonding pads and an external connecting terminal is electrically connected to a portion of the rerouting. Here, the insulating member overlapping the rerouting is provided with a plurality of spaces in which air is trapped.

Abstract: A wafer level chip scale package may have a gap provided between a solder bump and a bump land. The gap may be filled with a gas. A method of manufacturing a wafer level chip scale package may involve forming a redistribution line having a first opening, forming a seed metal layer having a second opening including an undercut portion, and forming the gap using the first and the second openings.

Abstract: A wiring structure may include a pad, a conductive pattern and an insulating photoresist structure. The pad may be provided on a body and electrically connected to a circuit unit of the body. The conductive pattern may be provided on the body and may be electrically connected to the pad. The insulating photoresist structure may be provided on a surface of the conductive pattern. The insulating photoresist structure may have a contact hole through which the conductive pattern may be partially exposed. The insulating photoresist structure may be fabricated by providing a photosensitive photoresist film on the conductive layer, and patterning the photosensitive photoresist film by two photo processes.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing WLCSP devices that includes preparing at least two wafers, each wafer having a plurality of corresponding semiconductor chips, each semiconductor chip having through electrodes formed in the peripheral surface region, forming or applying a solid adhesive region to a central surface region, stacking a plurality of wafers and attaching corresponding chips provided on adjacent wafers with the solid adhesive region and connecting corresponding through electrodes of adjacent semiconductor chips, dividing the stacked wafers into individual chip stack packages, and injecting a liquid adhesive into a space remaining between adjacent semiconductor chips incorporated in the resulting chip stack package. By reducing the likelihood of void regions between adjacent semiconductor chips, it is expected that a method according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention exhibit improved mechanical stability and reliability.

Abstract: A wafer level chip scale package may have a gap provided between a solder bump and a bump land. The gap may be filled with a gas. A method of manufacturing a wafer level chip scale package may involve forming a redistribution line having a first opening, forming a seed metal layer having a second opening including an undercut portion, and forming the gap using the first and the second openings.