Abstract: Provided are an imaging encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameter.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameter.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer, wherein the organic layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound, and the first compound to the fourth compound satisfy Equations 1 to 8: E1,LUMO?E2,LUMO+0.15 electron volts (eV)??Equation 1 E1,HOMO?E2,HOMO+0.15 eV??Equation 2 E1,T1?E4,T1??Equation 3 E2,T1?E4,T1??Equation 4 E3,T1?E4,T1??Equation 5 E3,LUMO?E2,LUMO+0.1 eV??Equation 6 ?5.6 eV?E3,HOMO??Equation 7 Egap1?Egap3.

Abstract: Provided are a process for preparing (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine or a salt thereof, which is an intermediate useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, an intermediate used in the process, i.e., isopropanol solvate of methyl ((3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)carbamate dibenzoyl-L-tartrate, an intermediate, having excellent stability, useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, i.e., (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine acetate, and a process for preparing tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.

Abstract: An inter prediction method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: selecting candidate units from among reconstructed neighbor units; creating a candidate unit set with respect to units to be decoded, using the selected candidate units; determining a reference unit from among the candidate units which constitute the created candidate unit set; and performing inter prediction on the units to be decoded, using the determined reference unit. According to the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: An intra prediction method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: performing a directional prediction using at least one of a neighboring pixel of a current block and a left upper corner pixel positioned at a left upper corner of the current block so as to obtain a first prediction value for the current block; obtaining a second prediction value for the current block using the reference sample positioned in the current block; and weighted summing the first prediction value and the second prediction value using a weighting matrix so as to obtain a final prediction value for the current block. According to the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency may be improved.

Abstract: There is provided a display device including a display panel including first panel pads arranged along a plurality of rows, each of the rows extending in a first direction in a plan view, wires extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, each of the wires including a first bonding portion attached to a corresponding one of the first panel pads, and a first circuit board including first pads connected to the wires. The first panel pads in a first row of the plurality of rows in a plan view are exposed in the second direction crossing the first direction between the first panel pads in a second row neighboring to the first row of the plurality of rows.

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameters.

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding method and device. When carrying out image encoding for a block within a slice, at least one block in a restored block of the slice is set as a reference block. When this is done, the encoding parameters of the reference block are distinguished, and the block to be encoded is encoded adaptively based on the encoding parameters.

Abstract: The semiconductor memory device including a bit line in a first direction on a substrate, a channel structure on the bit line, and including a first vertical part in a second direction, and a second vertical part apart from the first vertical part in the first direction and in the second direction, a back-gate electrode on the bit line on a side of the channel structure and in the second direction, a back-gate insulating film between the back-gate electrode and the channel structure, a back-gate capping film on the back-gate electrode and the back-gate insulating film, a first and second word lines between the first and the second vertical parts and in the second direction, the second word line spaced apart from the first word line in the first direction and first and second capacitors connected to the first and second vertical parts, on the first and second vertical parts.

Abstract: Provided is a method for performing intra-prediction, using an adaptive filter. The method for performing intra-prediction includes the steps of: determining whether or not to apply a first filter for a reference pixel value on the basis of information of a neighboring block of a current block; applying the first filter for the reference pixel value when it is determined to apply to the first filter; performing intra-prediction on the current block on the basis of the reference pixel value; determining whether or not to apply a second filter for a prediction value according to each prediction mode of the current block, which is predicted by the intra-prediction performance on the basis of the information of the neighboring blocks; and applying the second filter for the prediction value according to each prediction mode of the current block when it is determined to apply to the second filter.

Abstract: Provided are a novel process for preparing (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine or a salt thereof, which is an intermediate useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, an intermediate used in the process, i.e., isopropanol solvate of methyl ((3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)carbamate dibenzoyl-L-tartrate, an intermediate, having excellent stability, useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, i.e., (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine acetate, and a process for preparing tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a UE, a server, a control method of the UE, and a control method of the server may be provided to efficiently use storage space of the UE by performing AOT compilation based on the usage frequency of an application and function by a user and managing the AOT compiled machine code.

Abstract: Provided is a user equipment (UE) including a storage, and a controller that may identify a first assembly file, among a plurality of assembly files of a first application, having a first usage frequency that is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, ahead-of-time (AOT) compile the first assembly file based on the first assembly file having the first usage frequency that is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, obtain a first compilation result based on AOT compiling the first assembly file, store the first compilation result in the storage, and execute the first application by using the first compilation result stored in the storage based on a request to execute the first application.

Abstract: A quantum rod includes a core of ZnS semiconductor particle having a rod shape; and a transition metal with which the core is doped and which is biased at one side of a length direction of the core.

Abstract: A method for displaying a user interface (UI) of a display apparatus on a remote control and a remote control applying the same are provided. The remote control includes a controlling unit which identifies information regarding a UI where a cursor is located on a screen of the display apparatus, and a display unit, such as a touch screen, which displays an image corresponding to the identified UI information. Accordingly, a user may remotely control the display apparatus more intuitively and delicately using the touch screen display unit on the remote control.

Abstract: A display device and a method for controlling the same for intuitively informing a user of motion of an input device when a cursor is not displayed by providing visual feedback in a region of a display item corresponding to the motion of the input device.

Abstract: A quantum rod includes a core of ZnS semiconductor particle having a rod shape; and a transition metal with which the core is doped and which is biased at one side of a length direction of the core.

Abstract: A quantum rod includes a core of ZnS semiconductor particle having a rod shape; and a transition metal with which the core is doped and which is biased at one side of a length direction of the core.