Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to methods for forming silicon nitride layers and silicon nitride structures on substrates. In an embodiment, the method includes positioning a substrate having at least one feature thereon in a process chamber; depositing a first silicon layer on the substrate and the at least one feature; nitriding the first silicon layer to form a first silicon nitride layer on the substrate and the at least one feature; selectively inhibiting silicon nucleation on a portion of the first silicon nitride layer to form an inhibited profile; selectively depositing a second silicon layer on the first silicon nitride layer in accordance with the inhibited profile; and nitriding the second silicon layer to form a second silicon nitride layer disposed directly on the first silicon nitride layer.

Abstract: Methods of selectively depositing a carbon-containing layer are described. Exemplary processing methods may include flowing a first precursor over a substrate comprising a metal surface and a non-metal surface to form a first portion of an initial carbon-containing film on the metal surface. The methods may include removing a first precursor effluent from the substrate. A second precursor may then be flowed over the substrate to react with the first portion of the initial carbon-containing layer. The methods may include removing a second precursor effluent from the substrate. The methods may include pre-treating the metal surface of the substrate to form a metal oxide surface on the metal surface.

Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include etching a portion of a silicon-containing material from a substrate disposed within a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The silicon-containing material may extend into one or more recesses defined by alternating layers of material deposited on the substrate. The methods may include providing a carbon-containing precursor to the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include contacting a remaining silicon-containing material with the carbon-containing precursor. The contacting with the carbon-containing precursor may replenish carbon in the silicon-containing material. The methods may include providing a cleaning agent to the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include contacting the substrate with the cleaning agent. The contacting with the cleaning precursor may remove surface oxide from the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology relate to semiconductor processing methods that include providing a structured semiconductor substrate including a trench having a bottom surface and top surfaces. The methods further include depositing a portion of a silicon-containing material on the bottom surface of the trench for at least one deposition cycle, where each deposition cycle includes: depositing the portion of the silicon-containing material on the bottom surface and top surfaces of the trench, depositing a carbon-containing mask layer on the silicon-containing material on the bottom surface of the trench, where the carbon-containing mask layer is not formed on the top surfaces of the trench, removing the portion of the silicon-containing material from the top surfaces of the trench, and removing the carbon-containing mask layer from the silicon-containing material on the bottom surface of the trench, where the as-deposited silicon-containing material remains on the bottom surface of the trench.

Abstract: Methods of selectively depositing a carbon-containing layer are described. Exemplary processing methods may include treating a substrate comprising a carbon-containing surface and a silicon-containing surface with one or more of ozone or hydrogen peroxide to passivate the silicon-containing surface. In one or more embodiments, a carbon-containing layer is then selectively deposited on the carbon-containing surface and not on the silicon-containing surface by flowing a first precursor over the substrate to form a first portion of an initial carbon-containing film on the carbon-containing surface and not on the silicon-containing surface. The methods may include removing a first precursor effluent from the substrate. A second precursor may then be flowed over the substrate to react with the first portion of the initial carbon-containing layer. The methods may include removing a second precursor effluent from the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include methods of depositing a metal oxo photoresist using dry deposition processes. In an embodiment, the method comprises forming a first metal oxo film on the substrate with a first vapor phase process including a first metal precursor vapor and a first oxidant vapor, and forming a second metal oxo film over the first metal oxo film with a second vapor phase process including a second metal precursor vapor and a second oxidant vapor.

Abstract: A method of forming a high aspect ratio structure within a 3D NAND structure is provided. The method includes delivering a precursor to a high aspect ratio opening disposed within a multilayer stack having two or more alternating layers. The precursor is selected from the group consisting of a diaminosilane, an aminosilane, and a combination thereof. The method includes delivering an oxygen-containing compound to the high aspect ratio opening. The precursor and the oxygen-containing compound are alternated cyclically to fill the high aspect ratio opening.

Abstract: Methods of depositing a conformal carbon-containing film on an EUV photoresist to reduce line edge roughness (LER) are described. Exemplary processing methods may include flowing a first precursor over a patterned EUV surface to form a first portion of an initial carbon-containing film on the structure. The methods may include removing a first precursor effluent from the patterned EUV photoresist. A second precursor may then be flowed over the patterned EUV photoresist to react with the first portion of the initial carbon-containing film. The methods may include removing a second precursor effluent from the patterned EUV photoresist. The methods may include etching the substrate to remove a portion of the carbon-containing film and expose a top surface of the patterned surface and expose the substrate between the patterned surfaces.

Abstract: Methods for forming defect-free gap fill materials comprising germanium oxide are disclosed. In some embodiments, the gap fill material is deposited by exposing a substrate surface to a germane precursor and an oxidant simultaneously. The germane precursor may be flowed intermittently. The substrate may also be exposed to a second oxidant to increase the relative concentration of oxygen within the gap fill material. A process for removal of germanium oxide is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of depositing a conformal carbon-containing spacer layer are described. Exemplary processing methods may include flowing a first precursor over a patterned surface and a substrate to form a first portion of an initial carbon-containing film on the structure. The methods may include removing a first precursor effluent from the substrate. A second precursor may then be flowed over the substrate to react with the first portion of the initial carbon-containing film. The methods may include removing a second precursor effluent from the substrate. The methods may include etching the substrate to remove a portion of the carbon-containing film and expose a top surface of the patterned surface and expose the substrate between the patterned surfaces. The patterned surface may be an EUV photoresist pattern, and the carbon-containing film may be formed on the sidewall and act as a spacer to reduce the critical dimension (CD).

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include methods of depositing a metal oxo photoresist using dry deposition processes. In an embodiment, the method comprises forming a first metal oxo film on the substrate with a first vapor phase process including a first metal precursor vapor and a first oxidant vapor, and forming a second metal oxo film over the first metal oxo film with a second vapor phase process including a second metal precursor vapor and a second oxidant vapor.

Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing a silicon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on the substrate. Subsequent a first period of time, the methods may include providing a germanium-containing precursor to the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include thermally reacting the silicon-containing precursor and the germanium-containing precursor at a temperature greater than or about 400° C. The methods may include forming a silicon-and-germanium-containing layer on the substrate.

Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to a method for forming a metal layer and to a method for forming an oxide layer on the metal layer. In one implementation, the metal layer is formed on a seed layer, and the seed layer helps the metal in the metal layer nucleate with small grain size without affecting the conductivity of the metal layer. The metal layer may be formed using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and nitrogen gas may be flowed into the processing chamber along with the precursor gases. In another implementation, a barrier layer is formed on the metal layer in order to prevent the metal layer from being oxidized during subsequent oxide layer deposition process. In another implementation, the metal layer is treated prior to the deposition of the oxide layer in order to prevent the metal layer from being oxidized.

Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing a silicon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The substrate may define one or more features along the substrate. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on the substrate. The silicon-containing material may extend within the one or more features along the substrate. The methods may include providing an oxygen-containing precursor. The methods may include annealing the silicon-containing material with the oxygen-containing precursor. The annealing may cause the silicon-containing material to expand within the one or more features. The methods may include repeating one or more of the operations to iteratively fill the one or more features on the substrate.

Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing a silicon-containing precursor and a carbon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The carbon-containing precursor may be characterized by a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include providing an oxygen-containing precursor to the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include thermally reacting the silicon-containing precursor, the carbon-containing precursor, and the oxygen-containing precursor at a temperature less than or about 700° C. The methods may include forming a silicon-and-carbon-containing layer on the substrate.

Abstract: Transition metal dichalcogenide films and methods for depositing transition metal dichalcogenide films on a substrate are described. Methods for converting transition metal oxide films to transition metal dichalcogenide films are also described. The substrate is exposed to a metal precursor and an oxidant to form a transition metal oxide film; the transition metal oxide film is exposed to a chalcogenide precursor to form the transition metal dichalcogenide film.

Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing a carbon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The substrate may define one or more features along the substrate. The methods may include forming a plasma of the carbon-containing precursor within the processing region. The methods may include depositing a carbon-containing material on the substrate. The carbon-containing material may extend within the one or more features along the substrate. The methods may include forming a plasma of a hydrogen-containing precursor within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include treating the carbon-containing material with plasma effluents of the hydrogen-containing precursor. The plasma effluents of the hydrogen-containing precursor may cause a portion of the carbon-containing material to be removed from the substrate.

Abstract: Methods of selectively depositing a carbon-containing layer are described. Exemplary processing methods may include flowing a first precursor over a substrate comprising a metal surface and a non-metal surface to form a first portion of an initial carbon-containing film on the metal surface. The methods may include removing a first precursor effluent from the substrate. A second precursor may then be flowed over the substrate to react with the first portion of the initial carbon-containing layer. The methods may include removing a second precursor effluent from the substrate. The methods may include pre-treating the metal surface of the substrate to form a metal oxide surface on the metal surface.

Abstract: Examples of the present technology include semiconductor processing methods to form diffusion barriers for germanium in a semiconductor structure. The methods may include forming a semiconductor layer stack from pairs of Si-and-SiGe layers. The Si-and-SiGe layer pairs may be formed by forming a silicon layer, and then forming the germanium barrier layer of the silicon layer. In some embodiments, the germanium-barrier layer may be less than or about 20 ?. A silicon-germanium layer may be formed on the germanium-barrier layer to complete the formation of the Si-and-SiGe layer pair. In some embodiments, the silicon layer may be an amorphous silicon layer, and the SiGe layer may be characterized by greater than or about 5 atom % germanium. Examples of the present technology also include semiconductor structures that include a silicon-germanium layer, a germanium-barrier layer, and a silicon layer.

Abstract: Methods for forming defect-free gap fill materials comprising germanium oxide are disclosed. In some embodiments, the gap fill material is deposited by exposing a substrate surface to a germane precursor and an oxidant simultaneously. The germane precursor may be flowed intermittently. The substrate may also be exposed to a second oxidant to increase the relative concentration of oxygen within the gap fill material.