Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of assembling a substrate supporting apparatus, including coupling a conductive rod to an electrode installed in a substrate support provided to support a substrate, forming a sacrificial layer on the rod, bonding the rod and the electrode by melting and infiltrating a filler into a coupling area between the rod and the electrode, while forming a protective layer between the rod and the sacrificial layer by infiltrating the filler into a gap between the rod and the sacrificial layer, and coupling a shaft to the substrate support, the rod extending through the shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for user-centered visitor access management, which may include issuing, by a management office server, a digital certificate to a householder terminal; registering, by a wall-pad, a householder in response to a request to register the householder based on the digital certificate; requesting, by the householder terminal, the management office server to register a visitor based on a visit request from a visitor terminal and delegating the digital certificate to the visitor terminal; making an entry request to a management terminal based on the digital certificate; verifying, by the wall-pad, the digital certificate based on a request for verification for entry from a wall-pad management terminal and providing a verification result to the wall-pad management terminal when the management terminal is the wall-pad management terminal; and managing and controlling, by the wall-pad, permission to use home devices based on delegated permission information of the digital certificate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for password-based distributed authentication. The apparatus includes memory in which at least one program is recorded and a processor for executing the program. The program may perform at least one of registering a password input by a user in a service membership sign-up procedure in multiple servers in a distributed manner based on multi-party computation, authenticating a password input by the user in a login procedure based on multi-party computation with the multiple servers, or acquiring resources of a service requested by the authenticated user, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for issuing delegated credentials between digital wallets possessed by multiple users connected to a Decentralized Identifier (DID) registry through wired/wireless communication. The method includes receiving, by a digital wallet of a first user, a delegated credential issuance request message including a newly created DID document from a digital wallet of a second user, generating, by the digital wallet of the first user, a delegated credential using both the delegated credential issuance request message, received from the digital wallet of the second user, and an original credential, previously issued by the digital wallet of the first user, and transmitting, by the digital wallet of the first user, the generated delegated credential and the original credential, together with a delegated credential registration request message, to the digital wallet of the second user.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for providing a multi-party computation service. The apparatus prepares a preconfiguration in response to a request from a user device to execute a multi-party computation service, requests multi-party computation player servers participating in the multi-party computation service to perform a preconfiguration based on multi-party computation runtime environment data, executes multi-party computation with the multi-party computation player servers depending on the preconfiguration, and replies to the user device with a result of execution of the multi-party computation service based on a result of executing the multi-party computation.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an Ethernet switch for a vehicle may include: a switch state detection unit configured to acquire a clock of an Ethernet switch; and a processor configured to determine whether the clock of the Ethernet switch detected by the switch state detection unit has been changed. In particular, the processor is configured to set an Ethernet interface according to the changed clock of the Ethernet switch when the clock of the Ethernet switch has been changed.

Abstract: A display device includes a conductive pattern on a substrate, a via layer on the conductive pattern with a via hole exposing the conductive pattern, a first electrode and a second electrode on the via layer and spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode, a bank layer on the first insulating layer defining an emission area and a subarea, a light-emitting element on the first insulating layer, and a first connection electrode and a second connection electrode on the first insulating layer and the light-emitting element. The first connection electrode electrically contacts an end of the light-emitting element, and the second connection electrode electrically contacts another end of the light-emitting element. The bank layer includes a bank extension portion extended to the subarea and the bank extension portion overlaps at least a portion of the via hole.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for biometric authentication based on an eye image The apparatus receives the eye image to be authenticated that captures a region around an eye of a subject, generates segmentation data and eye state information from the eye image to be authenticated, selects a registered eye image based on similarity acquired by comparing the segmentation data and eye state information of the eye image to be authenticated with those of previously registered eye images, and authenticates the subject based on the similarity.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, first and second bridge electrodes on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, a first electrode on the first bridge electrode, a second electrode on the second bridge electrode and spaced apart from the first electrode, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode, a light emitting element on the first insulating layer, and on the first electrode and the second electrode, a first connection electrode on the first electrode, and contacting the light emitting element and the first bridge electrode, and a second connection electrode on the second electrode, and contacting the light emitting element and the second bridge electrode, wherein the first electrode directly contacts the first bridge electrode, and is separated from the first connection electrode, and wherein the second electrode directly contacts the second bridge electrode, and is separated from the second connection electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first electrode; a pixel defining layer on the first electrode; a separation layer on the pixel defining layer; an emission structure on the first electrode and the separation layer; and a second electrode on the emission structure, wherein the separation layer comprises a first separation layer on the pixel defining layer and having a first width, and a second separation layer on the first separation layer and having a second width greater than the first width, wherein the emission structure includes a first layer having a first thickness, and a second layer having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and wherein the second separation layer is between the first layer and the second layer.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes: pixels each including emission areas and a non-emission area adjacent to the emission areas, and a pixel defining layer overlapping the non-emission area. The pixel defining layer includes trenches enclosing the respective emission areas and spaced apart from each other. A corner of each of the trenches is chamfered.

Abstract: Present embodiment relates to a method for manufacturing a circuit board, and more specifically, to a technique for solving problems that may arise due to etching by injecting epoxy or silicon or inserting a metal block into a gap formed between two or more ceramic substrates.

Abstract: Provided are a polyurethane foam composition with excellent flame retardancy, a polyurethane foam containing the same, and an automotive internal material. Specifically, the polyurethane foam composition, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, contains: 50 to 70 wt % of a polyol mixture containing a polyol, a phosphorus-based flame retardant containing hydroxyl groups (—OH) at both terminals, a carbon-based flame retardant, a foaming agent, and an additive; and 30 to 50 wt % of an isocyanate.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support positioned inside the chamber and supporting a substrate, an edge frame disposed above the substrate support and extending outward from an edge of the substrate support, and a gas flow-controlling unit installed on a side wall of the chamber to be positioned between the side wall of the chamber and a side surface of the substrate support along a periphery of the substrate support. The gas flow-controlling unit includes a flow path provided in a region overlapping the edge frame. Thus, the gas may be prevented from flowing unevenly to the corners or regions other than the corners within the chamber. That is, the gas may be evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the chamber. Accordingly, the cleaning defect may be prevented from occurring at the corners of the chamber and in regions other than the corners.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus including: a chamber; a first electrode disposed on the chamber; a second electrode disposed under the first electrode, the second electrode including a plurality of openings; a plurality of protrusion electrodes extending from the first electrode to the plurality of openings of the second electrode; a substrate supporter being opposite to the second electrode and supporting a substrate; a first discharging region between a lower surface of the first electrode and an upper surface of the second electrode; a second discharging region between a side surface of the protrusion electrode and an opening inner surface of the second electrode; a third discharging region between a lower surface of the protrusion electrode and the opening inner surface of the second electrode; and a fourth discharging region between the second electrode and the substrate, wherein plasma is generated in at least one region of the first to fourth discharging regions.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, each of the first electrode and the second electrode including an electrode base layer, a main electrode layer disposed on the electrode base layer, and an electrode upper layer disposed on a portion of the main electrode layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, light-emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode on the first insulating layer, a first connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements, and a second connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements. The first electrode includes a first part, the second electrode includes a second part, and the light-emitting elements are disposed on the first part and the second part.

Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a display device comprising: a first electrode provided on a substrate; a light-emitting layer provided on the first electrode; a second electrode provided on the light-emitting layer; and an antireflective layer, which is provided on the second electrode and comprises a light-absorbing material, wherein the light-absorbing material comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of amorphous carbon (a-C), a polymer, a monomer, metal and graphite.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a micropattern surface with a reentrant structure with hydrophobicity and oleophobicity through a simple process using capillary force. The method of the present invention includes a step of forming a resin layer by applying an ultraviolet rays (UV) curable resin on a first substrate; a step of forming a pillar-shaped fine pattern on a second substrate; a step of bringing the resin layer and the fine pattern into contact with each other by moving the first substrate or the second substrate so that the resin layer and the fine pattern face each other; and a step of curing the resin by radiating ultraviolet rays while the resin located around a pillar of the fine pattern moves a certain distance along the pillar in the longitudinal direction of the pillar of the fine pattern by capillary force.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of assembling a substrate supporting apparatus, including coupling a conductive rod to an electrode installed in a substrate support provided to support a substrate, forming a sacrificial layer on the rod, bonding the rod and the electrode by melting and infiltrating a filler into a coupling area between the rod and the electrode, while forming a protective layer between the rod and the sacrificial layer by infiltrating the filler into a gap between the rod and the sacrificial layer, and coupling a shaft to the substrate support, the rod extending through the shaft.

Abstract: A pixel may include: an emission area and a non-emission area; a first bank in the non-emission area, the first bank including an opening corresponding to the emission area; a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate electrode that are spaced from each other; light emitting elements in the emission area, each of the light emitting elements including one end portion electrically connected to one of the first electrode, the second electrode, or the intermediate electrode and an other end portion electrically connected to another one of the first electrode, the second electrode, or the intermediate electrode; and a sub-bank located in the opening of the first bank, the sub-bank being spaced from the first bank. The intermediate electrode may be around at least a portion of the sub-bank.