Abstract: A transistor display panel including a substrate, a gate line disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction, a gate electrode protruding from the gate line, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line and the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer and an auxiliary layer disposed on the gate insulating layer and spaced apart from each other, a data line disposed on the gate insulating layer and extending in a second direction which is a direction crossing the gate line, a drain electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer and spaced apart from the data line, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode, in which the auxiliary layer overlaps an edge of the gate electrode in a plan view.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for processing a substrate, which includes a chamber having a processing space in which a process of depositing a thin-film on a substrate is performed and a structure which is installed to expose at least one surface to the processing space and in which a coating layer made of a polymer forming at least one of covalent bond and double bond at an end tail is formed on the surface exposed to the processing space. Thus, the substrate processing apparatus in accordance with an exemplary embodiment may restrict or prevent particle generation and substrate pollution generation caused by a thin-film deposited in the chamber. Also, a period of cleaning the chamber and a structure or a component in the chamber may be extended. Thus, a product yield rate and an apparatus operation efficiency may improve.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrode in accordance with an exemplary embodiment includes a process of forming a mask pattern on one surface of a base to expose a partial area of the one surface of the base by using a mask material that is polymer including an end tail having at least one bonding structure of covalent bond and double bond, a process of loading the base on which the mask pattern is formed into a chamber, and a process of forming a conductive layer containing copper on the exposed one surface of the base by using an atomic layer deposition method that alternately injects a source material containing copper and a reactive material that reacts with the source material into the chamber. Thus, according to the method of forming an electrode in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a thin-film caused by a material for forming an electrode is not formed on a surface of the mask pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, each of the first electrode and the second electrode including an electrode base layer, a main electrode layer disposed on the electrode base layer, and an electrode upper layer disposed on a portion of the main electrode layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, light-emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode on the first insulating layer, a first connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements, and a second connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements. The first electrode includes a first part, the second electrode includes a second part, and the light-emitting elements are disposed on the first part and the second part.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other; a light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first connecting electrode contacting the first electrode and a first end of the light emitting element; a second connecting electrode contacting the second electrode and a second end of the light emitting element; a first insulating pattern between the first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode above the light emitting element; and a second insulating pattern including first inorganic layers and second inorganic layers that are alternately stacked with each other between the first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode above the first insulating pattern.

Abstract: A battery module including a battery cell stack, which includes a plurality of battery cells stacked in a stacking direction, a housing for the battery cell stack, a busbar that is connected with the electrode lead of the battery cell, a busbar frame that faces the front surface or rear surface of the battery cell stack and has the busbar mounted on a surface thereof, an end plate that is coupled with the housing and covers the busbar frame, and a cooling member that is located in a separation space between the busbar frame and the end plate. The cooling member includes a thermal conductive resin.

Abstract: A clad steel plate, having excellent strength and formability, may include a base material; and a cladding material provided on both side surfaces of the base material, wherein the base material is austenitic high-manganese steel comprising, by weight, 0.3% to 1.4% of C, 12% to 25% of Mn, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, the cladding material is a martensitic carbon steel comprising, by weight, 0.09% to 0.4% of C, 0.3% to 4.5% of Mn, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: A touch device includes: a touch panel including a plurality of X-touch lines and a plurality of Y-touch lines crossing each other; an X-touch driving part simultaneously transmitting at least two of a plurality of X-self signals to the plurality of X-touch lines and sequentially transmitting a plurality of X-mutual signals to the plurality of X-touch lines; and a Y-touch driving part simultaneously transmitting at least two of a plurality of Y-self signals to the plurality of Y-touch lines and transmitting at least two of a plurality of Y-mutual signals to the plurality of Y-touch lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing personal information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing a history of object owners. The method includes generating, by an object owner history management apparatus, a product registration Verifiable Credential (VC) in a form of a Merkle tree, and registering the product registration VC in a blockchain in order to manage a history of owners of an object, acquiring, by a first user terminal device, the product registration VC from the blockchain and registering a first owner VC, generated based on the product registration VC, in the blockchain to register an ownership of the object, and acquiring, by a second user terminal device, a product transfer Verifiable Presentation (VP) from the first user terminal device and registering a second owner VC, generated based on the product transfer VP, in the blockchain to receive transfer of the ownership of the object.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a granular feed additive capable of reducing hygroscopicity and lumping and caking, the additive including a basic amino acid and an anion represented by Formula 1, wherein a molar ratio of the anion to the basic amino acid is greater than 0.1 and equal to or less than 0.52.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a steel material used for a steel plate or the like for automobiles or construction and, more particularly, to a high manganese steel material having excellent anti-vibration characteristics and formability, which can be used where anti-vibration characteristics are required for noise reduction, and a method for producing same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ballast water treatment system and a ballast water treatment method.

Abstract: An in-vehicle information display apparatus and a method of controlling the same output outputting various pieces of information using image output devices disposed on a rear surface of a protrusion type information display apparatus. The protrusion type information display apparatus applied to a vehicle includes an output region determination unit configured to, upon detecting that an event occurs, determine an image corresponding to the event and an output region, among a plurality of regions of a windshield, a screen correction unit configured to correct the determined image to match the determined output region, and a projector unit disposed on a rear surface opposite to a front surface on which a display is disposed and configured to project the corrected image onto the determined output region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for recommending privacy control. A privacy control server includes multiple common privacy control recommendation models learned based on personal information provision histories of multiple users, a user preference determination unit for generating at least one question item based on the multiple common privacy control recommendation models and determining a privacy control preference of a user based on a result of a user answer to the at least one question item, and a common privacy control recommendation model provision unit for providing a common privacy control recommendation model selected to match the privacy control preference of the user to the user.

Abstract: Disclosed are a phase current control device for a DAB converter and a method therefor. The device includes a DAB converter having at least one leg including a switching element, a phase current measuring unit for measuring a phase current for each of the legs, and a phase current phase controller for performing phase control by setting one of the phase currents of the respective legs as a reference phase current, comparing each of the other phase currents with the reference phase current to derive a phase difference for each of the phase currents, and compensating each of the phase currents for a corresponding one of the phase differences.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biometric information-based authentication method and apparatus, in which various types of biometric information extracted from a user are used.

Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a moisture prevention film including: a first moisture prevention film; a second moisture prevention film formed on the first moisture prevention film; and a third moisture prevention film formed on the second moisture prevention film, wherein a concentration of oxygen (O) of the second moisture prevention film is higher than a concentration of oxygen of each of the first moisture prevention film and the third moisture prevention film, a method of manufacturing the moisture prevention film, and an organic light emitting device including the moisture prevention film.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for sharing user activity information comprises: receiving a user action history generated in one service among a first service and a second service through an application executed in an electronic device; mapping and storing account information at the first service, account information at the second service, and the user action history with respect to a user of the electronic device; and transmitting, to the application, information on the user action history or an event corresponding to the user action history, such that the event corresponding to the user action history is provided to the user through another service among the first service and the second service.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for user authentication based on multiple pieces of biometric information. The apparatus may include one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program receives multiple pieces of biometric information from the client device of a user, generates the personal identifier of the user using a neural network and a Bloom filter algorithm, and checks the similarity between the personal identifier of the user and each of personal identifiers previously registered in a database, thereby authenticating the user.