Abstract: A battery module and a battery pack comprising the same are provided. The battery module includes a cell stack including a plurality of unit cell stacks, each unit cell stack including stacked battery cells, a module housing accommodating the cell stack, and a structural reinforcement beam disposed in parallel with the battery cells and between adjacent unit cell stacks, upper and lower end portions of the structural reinforcement beam being partially inserted into and fixedly coupled to an upper surface and a lower surface of the module housing respectively such that the unit cell stacks are spatially spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and method for managing credentials. In a multi-decentralized identity management service environment, a user can safely manage credentials that have been once issued, and can use the credentials in various user terminals without being redundantly issued credentials.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a granular feed additive. When the method of preparing a granular feed additive according to one exemplary embodiment is used, it is possible to prepare a granular feed additive including a high content of basic amino acids while preventing hygroscopicity and agglomeration caused by the basic amino acids. In addition, since the method of preparing a granular feed additive according to one exemplary embodiment may omit a process of using hydrochloric acid, which is generally used to neutralize basic amino acids, it is possible to simplify the process and to solve process problems caused by the use of hydrochloric acid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a polyurethane filter foam having excellent air permeability, elasticity, and restoring force. In the method of manufacturing the polyurethane filter foam, the cell size of the filter foam is made regular by controlling the pressure by adjusting the diameter of the foaming head of a foaming machine, rather than adding a cell opener, cell irregularity caused by poor dispersion of the cell opener is alleviated, and air permeability, porosity, and compression set are excellent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for issuing delegated credentials between digital wallets possessed by multiple users connected to a Decentralized Identifier (DID) registry through wired/wireless communication. The method includes receiving, by a digital wallet of a first user, a delegated credential issuance request message including a newly created DID document from a digital wallet of a second user, generating, by the digital wallet of the first user, a delegated credential using both the delegated credential issuance request message, received from the digital wallet of the second user, and an original credential, previously issued by the digital wallet of the first user, and transmitting, by the digital wallet of the first user, the generated delegated credential and the original credential, together with a delegated credential registration request message, to the digital wallet of the second user.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; pixels disposed in the display area and including respective light emitting units; a first conductive pattern disposed between the pixels; and a power source line disposed in the non-display area and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern. Each of the light emitting units includes a light emitting element, a first pixel electrode disposed on a first end of the light emitting element, and a second pixel electrode disposed on a second end of the light emitting element. The first conductive pattern and the second pixel electrode are disposed on a same layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a shoe rubber outsole using a special heat and pressure stable water-based polyurethane dispersion adhesive without a pre-treatment of UV irradiation or plasma, as well as a process for manufacturing a shoe using the outsole manufactured as described herein and an PUD-based adhesive composition for the described processes.

Abstract: A touch device includes: a touch panel including a plurality of X-touch lines and a plurality of Y-touch lines crossing each other; an X-touch driving part simultaneously transmitting at least two of a plurality of X-self signals to the plurality of X-touch lines and sequentially transmitting a plurality of X-mutual signals to the plurality of X-touch lines; and a Y-touch driving part simultaneously transmitting at least two of a plurality of Y-self signals to the plurality of Y-touch lines and transmitting at least two of a plurality of Y-mutual signals to the plurality of Y-touch lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, first and second bridge electrodes on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, a first electrode on the first bridge electrode, a second electrode on the second bridge electrode and spaced apart from the first electrode, a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode, a light emitting element on the first insulating layer, and on the first electrode and the second electrode, a first connection electrode on the first electrode, and contacting the light emitting element and the first bridge electrode, and a second connection electrode on the second electrode, and contacting the light emitting element and the second bridge electrode, wherein the first electrode directly contacts the first bridge electrode, and is separated from the first connection electrode, and wherein the second electrode directly contacts the second bridge electrode, and is separated from the second connection electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for cleaning a camber, and more particularly, to a method for cleaning a chamber, which is capable of cleaning a chamber contaminated in a process of depositing a thin film on a substrate. A method for cleaning a chamber, in which a thin film is deposited, in accordance with an exemplary includes primarily cleaning the chamber by using a first gas plasmalized inside the chamber and supplying a second gas plasmalized outside the chamber into the chamber to activate the plasmalized first gas, thereby secondarily cleaning the chamber. The second gas includes a gas that is non-reactive with respect to the first gas.

Abstract: A transistor display panel including a substrate, a gate line disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction, a gate electrode protruding from the gate line, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line and the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer and an auxiliary layer disposed on the gate insulating layer and spaced apart from each other, a data line disposed on the gate insulating layer and extending in a second direction which is a direction crossing the gate line, a drain electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer and spaced apart from the data line, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode, in which the auxiliary layer overlaps an edge of the gate electrode in a plan view.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for processing a substrate, which includes a chamber having a processing space in which a process of depositing a thin-film on a substrate is performed and a structure which is installed to expose at least one surface to the processing space and in which a coating layer made of a polymer forming at least one of covalent bond and double bond at an end tail is formed on the surface exposed to the processing space. Thus, the substrate processing apparatus in accordance with an exemplary embodiment may restrict or prevent particle generation and substrate pollution generation caused by a thin-film deposited in the chamber. Also, a period of cleaning the chamber and a structure or a component in the chamber may be extended. Thus, a product yield rate and an apparatus operation efficiency may improve.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrode in accordance with an exemplary embodiment includes a process of forming a mask pattern on one surface of a base to expose a partial area of the one surface of the base by using a mask material that is polymer including an end tail having at least one bonding structure of covalent bond and double bond, a process of loading the base on which the mask pattern is formed into a chamber, and a process of forming a conductive layer containing copper on the exposed one surface of the base by using an atomic layer deposition method that alternately injects a source material containing copper and a reactive material that reacts with the source material into the chamber. Thus, according to the method of forming an electrode in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a thin-film caused by a material for forming an electrode is not formed on a surface of the mask pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, each of the first electrode and the second electrode including an electrode base layer, a main electrode layer disposed on the electrode base layer, and an electrode upper layer disposed on a portion of the main electrode layer, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, light-emitting elements disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode on the first insulating layer, a first connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements, and a second connecting electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements. The first electrode includes a first part, the second electrode includes a second part, and the light-emitting elements are disposed on the first part and the second part.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other; a light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first connecting electrode contacting the first electrode and a first end of the light emitting element; a second connecting electrode contacting the second electrode and a second end of the light emitting element; a first insulating pattern between the first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode above the light emitting element; and a second insulating pattern including first inorganic layers and second inorganic layers that are alternately stacked with each other between the first connecting electrode and the second connecting electrode above the first insulating pattern.

Abstract: A battery module including a battery cell stack, which includes a plurality of battery cells stacked in a stacking direction, a housing for the battery cell stack, a busbar that is connected with the electrode lead of the battery cell, a busbar frame that faces the front surface or rear surface of the battery cell stack and has the busbar mounted on a surface thereof, an end plate that is coupled with the housing and covers the busbar frame, and a cooling member that is located in a separation space between the busbar frame and the end plate. The cooling member includes a thermal conductive resin.

Abstract: A clad steel plate, having excellent strength and formability, may include a base material; and a cladding material provided on both side surfaces of the base material, wherein the base material is austenitic high-manganese steel comprising, by weight, 0.3% to 1.4% of C, 12% to 25% of Mn, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities, the cladding material is a martensitic carbon steel comprising, by weight, 0.09% to 0.4% of C, 0.3% to 4.5% of Mn, and a remainder of Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: A touch device includes: a touch panel including a plurality of X-touch lines and a plurality of Y-touch lines crossing each other; an X-touch driving part simultaneously transmitting at least two of a plurality of X-self signals to the plurality of X-touch lines and sequentially transmitting a plurality of X-mutual signals to the plurality of X-touch lines; and a Y-touch driving part simultaneously transmitting at least two of a plurality of Y-self signals to the plurality of Y-touch lines and transmitting at least two of a plurality of Y-mutual signals to the plurality of Y-touch lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing personal information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing a history of object owners. The method includes generating, by an object owner history management apparatus, a product registration Verifiable Credential (VC) in a form of a Merkle tree, and registering the product registration VC in a blockchain in order to manage a history of owners of an object, acquiring, by a first user terminal device, the product registration VC from the blockchain and registering a first owner VC, generated based on the product registration VC, in the blockchain to register an ownership of the object, and acquiring, by a second user terminal device, a product transfer Verifiable Presentation (VP) from the first user terminal device and registering a second owner VC, generated based on the product transfer VP, in the blockchain to receive transfer of the ownership of the object.