Abstract: A method for reducing a risk of a call connection failure in a video communication providing a multimedia ring back tone service includes replying to a call connection request from a calling terminal, receiving a first message, determining whether the first message includes predetermined data and if the first message includes the predetermined data, setting a second message from the calling terminal as an initial value for a Numbered Simple Retransmission Protocol (NSRP) session with the calling terminal. The predetermined data may include a video temporal spatial tradeoff command, miscellaneous video temporal spatial indication, or a video fast update picture command. A system to perform the method includes a receiving unit, a determination unit, and a setting unit.

Abstract: A system and method for providing an in-building navigation service using VLC are provided, in which transmitters control lamp modules to generate visible light signals each in a combination of different wavelengths as information for a navigation function, a mobile terminal receives visible light signals from a plurality of lamp modules that illuminate an area where the mobile terminal is located, location information about a current location of the mobile terminal is acquired through the visible light signals received from the plurality of lamp modules, and navigation information including information that matches the location information to map information is displayed on the mobile terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cationic lipids, methods for preparing some and methods for effectively transporting anionic molecular substances into cell by using said cationic lipids. The present lipids are compatible to gene therapy due to their stability and highly transporting effects.

Abstract: In a light transmitting, color image display unit, a top surface of a black matrix partition wall exhibits lyophobicity relative to in-solution pigment particles while sidewall surfaces of the black matrix exhibit lyophilicity relative to in-solution pigment particles. This allows the pigment containing solutions to abut without repulsion against the sidewall surfaces. Consequently, it is possible to prevent color filter solutions deposited through an inkjet deposition process from overflowing over the lyophobic partition wall tops into adjacent pixel regions and it is also possible to conformably define color filters of consistent thickness between the black matrix partition walls.

Abstract: Safety of passengers may be improved by a front end module of a vehicle that includes: a front end module carrier that extends transversely in front of a vehicle a front end module carrier that extends transversely in front of a vehicle engine compartment and forms a frame for mounting vehicle accessory part; and an intercooler assembly that cools an air that is drawn into an engine, wherein the intercooler assembly is assembled with a bottom of the lower member of the front end module carrier.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper is provided which includes a primary mass, a secondary mass, and a damping unit. The damping unit includes a plurality of coil springs, a pair of end guides, and a friction member. The plurality of coil springs are situated in series and disposed one after the other within the divided portions of the ring-shaped chamber. The pair of end guides are slidably disposed within each divided portion of the ring-shaped chamber and support outer ends of the end coil springs among the plurality of elastic members. The friction member is slidably disposed between neighboring elastic members, and it is configured to be rubbed against the primary mass in response to compressions of the coil springs such that a friction force is generated in proportion to a relative rotation between the primary and secondary masses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to mutation genes of the AQP(aquaporin), a method for detecting cancer using mutations and expressions of the AQP and a DNA chip possessing oligonucleotides of mutated AQP base sequence. In case of the present method for detecting cancer and DNA chip using the AQP's mutations and expressions, it is highly accurate, rapid and effective in cancer diagnosis.

Abstract: A FOV(field of view) dependent LOS(line of sight) scan method and apparatus for a turret aided camera system with continuous zoom optics is disclosed. According to this invention, the scan width and rate of the LOS are automatically determined as a function of the FOV selected by the user: scan width=f1(FOV, m) and scan rate=f2(FOV, te) where m is the observation range constant and te is the eye integration time. Moreover, the sensitivity to the FOV can be controlled by adjusting the relevant parameter sets (said m and te), allowing the user to select the scan condition proper to himself. This invention is quite useful for all kinds of turret aided camera system (the IR or day light TV cameras) for reconnoitering application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to mutation genes of the AQP (aquaporin), a method for detecting cancer using mutations and expressions of the AQP and a DNA chip possessing oligonucleotides of mutated AQP base sequence. In case of the present method for detecting cancer and DNA chip using the AQP's mutations and expressions, it is highly accurate, rapid and effective in cancer diagnosis.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper includes: a primary mass defining a substantially, ring-shaped chamber that is divided into at least two portions; a secondary mass relatively rotatably connected to the primary mass; and a plurality of damping units disposed in the divided portion of the ring-shaped chamber for coupling the primary and secondary masses to each other in a rotatable elastic manner. Each of the damping units includes a plurality of coil springs, and outer and inner wedge-shaped friction guides. The coil springs are situated in series and disposed one after the other within the divided portions of the ring-shaped chamber. The outer and inner wedge-shaped friction guides face each other along facing surfaces thereof. Each of the facing surfaces of the outer and inner wedge-shaped friction guides are entirely slanted with respect to a radial direction of the primary mass.

Abstract: Provided are a backlight unit and a display device having the same. The backlight unit includes a case having an opening, at least one lamp assembly disposed on a side surface of the case and including a light source, an optical transreflective unit on the case, the optical transreflective unit transmitting a portion of first light passing through the opening and reflecting a portion of second light generated from the light source, and an optical sheet including a first diffusion unit on the optical transreflective unit.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device includes an organic layer formed of a hole transport material or a hole injection material having a photocurable group. Therefore, the organic light emitting diode device can be formed using a wet process that is simple and can be used for a large substrate. Furthermore, the organic layer and an organic light emitting layer are less affected by a solvent,. Thus, the lifespan of the organic light emitting diode device is increased and there is more freedom in selecting materials for the organic layer and the organic light emitting layer. A method of manufacturing the organic light emitting diode device is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for identifying a peer-to-peer (P2P) application service. The method includes the steps of: (a) collecting an Internet protocol (IP) packet and generating a flow; (b) identifying the P2P application service on the basis of a port number using the generated flow; (c) when the P2P application service is identified in step (b), verifying the identified application service; (d) when it is verified that the identification is not correct, or the P2P application service is not identified in step (b), identifying the P2P application service on the basis of a payload; (e) when the P2P application service is identified in step (d) or it is verified in step (c) that the identification is correct, generating a SET table using a flow of the identified P2P application service; and (f) identifying the P2P application service for a flow not identified in either step (b) or step (d) using the SET table.

Abstract: Provided are an LCD device that can control a viewing angle freely and a manufacturing method thereof. The LCD device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and an LC layer interposed between the first and second substrates. The LCD device further includes red, green, blue, and viewing angle controlling subpixels. These subpixels are driven in a VA mode. The red, green, and blue subpixels have a transflective structure. The viewing angle controlling subpixel has a transmissive or transflective structure.

Abstract: A method for forming a pattern in a semiconductor device includes forming an etch target layer comprising metal over a substrate. A hard mask pattern is formed over the etch target layer. The etch target layer is etched to form a pattern such that a line width of the etch target layer is smaller than a line width of the hard mask pattern.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper includes: a primary mass adapted to be coupled to an engine crankshaft and defining a substantially ring-shaped chamber that is divided into at least two portions; a secondary mass relatively rotatably connected to the primary mass and connectable with a clutch; and a damping unit for coupling the primary and secondary masses to each other in a rotationally elastic manner. The damping unit includes a plurality of coil springs, a pair of end guides, and a friction guide that is disposed between neighboring coil springs and provided with an outer circumferential surface configured to be rubbed against an outer wall of the ring-shaped chamber. An oil groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the friction guide and at least a portion of the oil groove is formed to be slanted with respect to a circumferential direction of the ring-shaped chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a method of determining a mode in a multi-mode terminal. The method includes the steps of: receiving key input of a telephone number; displaying a connectable service mode corresponding to the key input of the telephone number; receiving key input corresponding to the service mode; determining a prefix corresponding to the key input of the service mode; and adding the determined prefix in front of the telephone number to be transmitted, wherein the connectable service mode is automatically renewed in the region where the service is provided. Also, a multi-mode terminal is provided.

Abstract: If DNA of human, animal, plant or bacteria, or a bio-sample containing DNA such as blood is well mixed with a water-soluble chitosan, and stored as a liquid state or a solid state using a solid medium such as a paper, it is possible to store DNA stably at room temperature for a long time, and it is also useful for a gene assay henceforth. The DNA storage method is simple and economical, and a product prepared by applying the method such as a DNA card and a PCR kit can store, carry and collect multiple DNA samples, and it is also very useful for an automatic assay. In addition, the DNA ID card can play a role of DNA bank which stores personal DNAs, and it is helpful for personal identification and medical treatment by storing the personal genetic information as well.

Abstract: Oligonucleotide probes for analyzing 40 types of HPV were synthesized, and DNA chips were produced by using the oligonucleotide probes. The synthesis of the oligonucleotide probes is based on clones of L1 and E6/E7 genes of 35 types of HPV obtained from cervical cell specimens from 4,898 Korean adult women and tissue specimens from 68 cervical cancer cases in addition to information based on American and European cases. The DNA chips can analyze the 40 types of HPV found in cervical, diagnose complex infection by at least one type of HPV, and have excellent diagnostic sensitivity and specificity on HPV genetic type up to 100% and reproducibility. Also, the DAN chips are superior to conventional analytic method, and very economical, since they can analyze numerous specimens in shortest time. Accordingly, the DNA chips are useful for predicting cervical cancer and precancerous lesion.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper includes a primary mass defining a ring-shaped chamber, a secondary mass relatively rotatably connected to the primary mass, and a damping unit for coupling the primary and secondary masses to each other in a rotationally elastic manner. The damping unit comprises a plurality of coil springs, a pair of end guides, and a friction member slidably disposed between neighboring coil springs. The friction member is configured to be rubbed against at least one of an inner wall and an outer wall of the ring-shaped chamber in response to compressions of the coil springs such that a friction force is generated in proportion to a relative rotation between the primary and secondary masses as well as to a rotational speed thereof.