Abstract: Proposed is a substrate heating unit including: a laser generator providing a laser beam for heating a substrate; and a beam shaper processing the laser beam from the laser generator and selectively providing one of a first beam having a uniform energy distribution and a second beam having an edge-enhanced energy distribution to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a hyperparameter optimizer and method for optimizing hyperparameters and a spiking neural network processing unit. The optimizer includes a statistical analyzer configured to receive training data and perform statistical analysis on the training data, an objective function generator configured to generate hyperparameter-specific objective functions by using a statistical analysis value of the statistical analyzer, and an optimal hyperparameter selector configured to select optimal hyperparameters according to certain rules on the basis of the hyperparameter-specific objective functions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for decoding a video including determining a coding unit to be decoded by block partitioning, decoding prediction syntaxes for the coding unit, the prediction syntaxes including a skip flag indicating whether the coding unit is encoded in a skip mode, after the decoding of the prediction syntaxes, decoding transform syntaxes including a transformation/quantization skip flag and a coding unit cbf, wherein the transformation/quantization skip flag indicates whether inverse transformation, inverse quantization, and at least part of in-loop filterings are skipped, and the coding unit cbf indicates whether all coefficients in a luma block and two chroma blocks constituting the coding unit are zero, and reconstructing the coding unit based on the prediction syntaxes and the transform syntaxes.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area which includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixels and a second display area including at least one second pixel and at least one light-transmitting portion, a peripheral area disposed around the display area, a data line including a first portion and a second portion spaced apart from each other in a predetermined direction with the light-transmitting portion therebetween, and a conductive pattern disposed at a different conductive layer from the data line. The conductive pattern includes a first pattern portion including a bypass portion that bypasses a periphery of the second display area in a plan view and disposed in the first display area, and the first pattern portion includes a first end electrically connected to the first portion of the data line and a second end electrically connected to the second portion of the data line.

Abstract: A display device includes light transmitting areas including a first light transmitting area and light emitting areas around the light transmitting areas and including a first light emitting area disposed around the first light transmitting area, wherein the first light emitting area includes a first-first light emitting area adjacent to a first portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-second light emitting area adjacent to a second portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-third light emitting area adjacent to a third portion of each of the light transmitting areas, and a first-fourth light emitting area disposed adjacent to a fourth portion of each of the light transmitting areas. The first-first to first-fourth light emitting areas each include at least one of first to third light emitting portions to emit light of first to third colors, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: A battery mounting structure for a vehicle is provided to include a case having a first internal member that is disposed to be spaced parallel to an upper side of a lower panel of the case and a second internal member that is disposed perpendicular to the first internal member, and configured to accommodate a plurality of battery modules therein using the first internal member and the second internal member. An outer side member is provided in a shape protruding toward the outside on an outer side of the case. The battery modules are disposed in a stacking direction of battery cells that is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first internal member.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate, pixels, a first common voltage line, an outer common voltage trunk line, a first outer common voltage line, and a second outer common voltage line. The substrate may include a display area and a non-display area. The pixels may be disposed on the display area. The first common voltage line may be at least partially disposed on the display area. The outer common voltage trunk line may be disposed on the non-display area, may be electrically connected through the first common voltage line to the pixels, and may include a groove. The first outer common voltage line may protrude from the outer common voltage trunk line. The second outer common voltage line may protrude from the outer common voltage trunk line. The groove may be disposed between the second outer common voltage line and the first common voltage line.

Abstract: An auxiliary power supply includes an auxiliary power storage configured to store power that is input to the auxiliary power supply and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to charge, for a reference time amount after the power is input to the auxiliary power supply, the auxiliary power storage by a first current source having a preset peak current level, determine, after the reference tune amount, that the auxiliary power supply is in a slow charging state when a voltage level that is charged to the auxiliary power storage by the first current source for the reference time amount is lower than a reference voltage level, and increase, in response to the slow charging state, the peak current level to charge the auxiliary power storage by a second current source having the increased peak current level that is greater than the preset peak current level.

Abstract: Avatar animation systems disclosed herein provide high quality, real-time avatar animation that is based on the varying countenance of a human face. In some example embodiments, the real-time provision of high quality avatar animation is enabled, at least in part, by a multi-frame regressor that is configured to map information descriptive of facial expressions depicted in two or more images to information descriptive of a single avatar blend shape. The two or more images may be temporally sequential images. This multi-frame regressor implements a machine learning component that generates the high quality avatar animation from information descriptive of a subject's face and/or information descriptive of avatar animation frames previously generated by the multi-frame regressor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article including the same. More specifically, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes 100 parts by weight of a base resin consisting of 10 to 30% by weight of an acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A-1) including an acrylate rubber having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.15 ?m, 20 to 40% by weight of an acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A-2) including an acrylate rubber having an average particle diameter of 0.3 to 0.5 ?m, 0 to 35% by weight of an aromatic vinyl polymer (B), and 10 to 60% by weight of a polymethacrylate (C); and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a polyamide (D).

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus for verifying a radiation dose using a patient-specific tumor-shaped scintillator including a probe adapter to which a 3D tumor-shaped scintillator having a guide is attached; a receiving portion to which the probe adapter is detachably coupled; a light guide which extends from the receiving portion and includes optical fiber transmitting visible light generated by irradiating radiation in the 3D tumor-shaped scintillator; a photomultiplier tube converting the visible light transmitted from the light guide into an electric signal and amplifying the converted electric signal; and a current electrometer measuring an output current by inputting the electric signal of the photomultiplier tube.

Abstract: The disclosure provides for eRNA-targeted transcriptional reprogramming through targeted reduction of eRNAs for a clinically relevant gene, TNFSF10, resulting in a selective control of interferon-induced apoptosis. A method of inhibiting a TNFSF10 gene expression in a human cell is disclosed. The methods described herein comprise contacting the human cell with a single-stranded antisense compound consisting of the sequence selected from a set of SEQ ID NOs: disclosed herein, wherein the antisense compound targets an enhancer RNA (eRNA) transcribed from a genomic enhancer sequence or region. The eRNA is an TNFSF10 eRNA sequence comprising the nucleic acid sequence selected from the SEQ ID NOs disclosed herein which inhibits expression of the TNFSF10 gene in the human cell.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor and a board having the same mounted thereon are provided. The multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes, and first to sixth surfaces, the first internal electrode being exposed through the third surface and the fifth surface and the second internal electrode being exposed through the fourth surface and the sixth surface; first and second side portions disposed on the fifth and sixth surfaces, respectively, of the capacitor body; first and second external electrodes; a first step-compensating portion disposed on a margin portion in a width direction on the second dielectric layer on which the second internal electrode is formed on the first internal electrode; and a second step-compensating portion disposed on another margin portion in the width direction on the first dielectric layer on which the first internal electrode is disposed on the second internal electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides an assembly structure of a hybrid transmission including an engine clutch retainer provided with an assembly hole; a coupling member assembled through the assembly hole; and a sealing cover configured to seal the assembly hole.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for accelerating network transmission in a memory-disaggregated environment. The method for accelerating network transmission in a memory-disaggregated environment includes copying transmission data to a transmission buffer of the computing node, when a page fault occurs during copy of the transmission data, identifying a location at which the transmission data is stored, setting a node in which a largest amount of transmission data is stored as a transmission node, and sending a transmission command to the transmission node.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of measuring an absorbed dose of radiation in small irradiation fields. The method of measuring an absorbed dose of radiation in small irradiation fields, includes an acquisition step of acquiring absorbed dose distribution data of radiation; a determination step of determining a region where an absorbed dose of radiation of a predetermined ratio or more is absorbed based on the absorbed dose distribution data of radiation; a formation step of forming a scintillator having a shape in which a plurality of hexahedral cells are coupled to have a shape matching the region; a measurement step of measuring a absorbed dose of radiation irradiating the scintillator from a radiation irradiation device; and a calculation step of calculating the absorbed dose of radiation of the cell at a predetermined position by using predetermined Equations.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes: a columnar battery cell, having a central axis extending in a first direction, in which a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode support, a solid electrolyte layer, a negative active material, and a negative electrode support are sequentially stacked from a center of the battery cell; a plurality of connection members disposed on both surfaces of the battery cell in a third direction; a negative electrode terminal connected to the connection members; and a positive electrode terminal connected to the connection members. The all-solid-state battery includes a groove portion disposed in the third direction of the battery cell and disposed in the first direction, and includes at least two battery cells.

Abstract: In the display device according to an embodiment, optical functional elements such as a prism sheet and a light diffusion layer are combined, and an optical composite sheet to which a light absorbing layer that selectively absorbs light of a specific wavelength band is inserted is used, so that the color gamut can be enhanced as compared with the prior art.

Abstract: A beamforming maximum ratio combining (MRC) pre-processing system for adjacency removal of HDR includes a first filter module implemented in a digital radio receiver and allowing only a low side band signal having a frequency lower than a center frequency of a radio signal in a selected channel to pass therethrough and a processor module performing beamforming on the selected channel based on a difference in gain value between the signal that has passed through the filter module and an original signal that has not passed through the filter module.