Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack with alternating conductive patterns and insulating patterns. The device also includes a first memory channel structure including a first channel layer enclosed by the gate stack and a first memory layer enclosing the first channel layer. The device also includes a source structure electrically connected to the first channel layer. The source structure includes several source layers stacked atop one another. The first channel layer is in physical contact with the second source layer but apart from the other source layers. The first source layer contains impurities of a first conductivity type. The second source layer is formed of an impurity-free material. The third source layer contains impurities of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type.

Abstract: Disclosed a display device and a method of driving the same. Each of sub-pixels in the display device includes: a light-emitting element; a driving element; a first switch element; a second switch element; a third switch element; and a fourth switch element. A gate signal includes: a first-first scan signal applied to a gate electrode of the fourth switch element, a first-second scan signal applied to a gate electrode of the third switch element, a second scan signal applied to a gate electrode of the second switch element, and an emission control signal applied to a gate electrode of the first switch element. A pulse of the first-first scan signal has the same pulse width as a pulse of the first-second scan signal and precedes the pulse of the first-second scan signal.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel including data lines, gate lines, power lines, and sub-pixels; a gate driver to supply a gate signal to the gate lines; a data driver configured to supply a data voltage to the data lines during a refresh frame period prior to a hold frame period; and a compensation voltage generator configured to during the hold frame period, output a first compensation voltage to the data lines instead of the data voltage supplied by the data driver, and output a second compensation voltage and a third compensation voltage to the power lines connected to the sub-pixels, and during the refresh frame period, output the second compensation voltage and the third compensation voltage to the power lines without outputting the first compensation voltage.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating device including: a cartomizer including a cartridge configured to store an aerosol generating material and an atomizer configured to vaporize the aerosol generating material; at least one pair of electrodes arranged in positions contacting one side of the cartridge; and a sensor configured to measure capacitance of the electrodes to detect a remaining amount of the aerosol generating material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling a vehicle using rotation information of a mobile terminal. The apparatus for controlling a vehicle using rotation information of a mobile terminal includes an input unit configured to receive rotation information of a mobile terminal, a memory configured to store a program for controlling a vehicle based on the rotation information, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the processor recognizes a view mode of the mobile terminal from the rotation information and provides a vehicle control screen according to the view mode.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a main body including a semi-exterior portion having an accommodation space into which a cigarette is inserted, a cartridge detachably coupled to the semi-exterior portion, an antenna arranged on a surface of the semi-exterior portion to face a surface of the cartridge, a sensor configured to sense a capacitance of the antenna, and a controller electrically connected to the sensor. The controller is configured to determine, based on the capacitance, a residual quantity of an aerosol generating material in the cartridge and whether or not the cartridge is detached.

Abstract: A seat device with an exit assist function includes a seat cushion; a seat base plate configured to support a lower end of the seat cushion; an actuator unit configured to move the seat cushion; a weight sensor configured to detect a weight of an occupant; an exit assist button configured to provide an exit assist operation signal; and a controller configured to control the actuator unit. Upon receiving the exit assist operation signal, the controller receives weight data of the occupant from the weight sensor, sets an exit assist operation based on the weight data of the occupant, sets a control value of the actuator unit based on the set exit assist operation, and controls the seat cushion to move based on the control value of the actuator unit.

Abstract: An object detection device is provided. The object detection device may include an input device for receiving an input image, an object detection model for generating a plurality of input images of different resolutions using the input image, a processor for acquiring a plurality of pyramid images of different resolutions using the plurality of input images, an important object image representing a preset important object in the input image based on the plurality of pyramid images, and an output device for outputting the important object image. A method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a vaporizer configured to generate aerosol from an aerosol generating material, a medium accommodating portion in which a medium through which the aerosol generated by the vaporizer passes is accommodated, a path through which the aerosol generated by the vaporizer flows, and a chamber located between the path and the medium accommodating portion, having an inner diameter greater than an inner diameter of the path, and configured to deliver the aerosol supplied from the path to the medium accommodating portion.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a housing including an accommodation space, a cartridge detachably coupled to the accommodation space of the housing, and including a storage, in which an aerosol generating material is stored, and an atomizer configured to vaporize the aerosol generating material, a sensor arranged in a portion adjacent to the accommodation space of the housing and configured to detect capacitance of the storage, a cover arranged between the cartridge and the sensor and configured to protect the sensor, and a processor electrically connected to the sensor, wherein the processor is configured to detect a remaining amount of the aerosol generating material stored in the storage, based on the capacitance of the storage detected by the sensor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cartridge includes plasma-treating at least a portion of a region of a storage of a cartridge, applying an adhesive to the region of the storage which is plasma-treated, and sealing the storage by coupling a cover to the region of the storage to which the adhesive is applied.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a case including an accommodation space to accommodate an aerosol generating article and configured to accommodate at least one electronic component, a heater arranged in the accommodation space and configured to heat the aerosol generating article accommodated in the accommodation space, a cartridge detachably coupled to the case and including a storage which stores an aerosol generating material, and a vaporizer configured to receive and heat the aerosol generating material, wherein the case includes a vent formed between the accommodation space and the cartridge, and configured to be through which air heated by the heat generated from the heater or the vaporizer passes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a plurality of cell strings perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, and a bit line connected to at least six of the cell strings. Each of the cell strings may include a plurality of memory cells connected in series to each other in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, first to fourth ground selection transistors connected in series to each other between the plurality of memory cells and the substrate, and a string selection transistor between the plurality of memory cells and the bit line. A first one of the first to fourth selection ground selection transistors may have a first threshold voltage distribution, and a second one of the first to fourth ground selection transistors may have a second threshold voltage distribution. The second threshold voltage distribution may be different from the first threshold voltage distribution.

Abstract: A vaporizer for an aerosol generating device includes a storage unit storing an aerosol generating material, and a heating chamber configured to heat the aerosol generating material, wherein the heating chamber includes a wick extending in a longitudinal direction and configured to absorb the aerosol generating material, a coil wound around the wick and configured to heat the aerosol generating material absorbed into the wick, and an accommodation portion configured to accommodate the wick, a diameter of wire of the coil is 0.15 mm to 0.2 mm, the number of turns of the coil is 6 times to 9 times, and an ohmic loss in the coil is less than 8 watts (W).

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first insulating layer; a cavity unit including a first cavity penetrating through a portion of the first insulating layer from an upper surface thereof in a thickness direction, and a second cavity penetrating through another portion of the first insulating layer from the first cavity; a first wiring layer disposed at an upper side of the first insulating layer; a second wiring layer disposed at a lower side of the first insulating layer; and a third wiring layer at least partially buried in the first insulating layer and disposed on a level between the first and second wiring layers in the thickness direction. The third wiring layer includes pads in which at least a portion of each of upper surfaces thereof is exposed from the first insulating layer through the cavity unit, and the first cavity has a wider cross-section than the second cavity.

Abstract: Provided is a vaporizer including a storage for storing an aerosol generating material, a generator configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol generating material, and an accommodating unit including a chamber configured to accommodate the generator, and an inlet configured to introduce air into the chamber, wherein the accommodating unit includes a plurality of walls surrounding the chamber, and at least some of the plurality of walls include an inclined surface.

Abstract: A pouch for an aerosol generating device includes a liquid composition that generates an aerosol when heated, and a water-soluble film surrounding the liquid composition.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating apparatus including: a heater configured to generate aerosol by heating a cigarette, the heater including a first electrically conductive heating element formed along a first path on an electrically insulating substrate, a second electrically conductive heating element formed along a second path on the electrically insulating substrate, and a temperature sensor track formed along a third path in a region between the first path and the second path; a battery configured to supply power to the heater; and a controller configured to control the power supplied from the battery to the heater and monitor a temperature sensed using the temperature sensor track.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel compounds, e.g., those of Formula (I), as GCN2 inhibitors. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions including one or more of the novel compounds, and pharmaceutical uses thereof. Compounds provided herein can typically inhibit an activity of a GCN2 and thus can be used for treating or preventing diseases related thereto.

Abstract: A laser machining apparatus includes, a processing chamber, a window disposed in a surface of the processing chamber, a substrate carrier disposed inside the processing chamber and facing the window, a laser irradiator which irradiates a laser onto the substrate carrier through the window, a protector supplier disposed on a side of the processing chamber, a protector retriever disposed on an opposite side of the processing chamber opposite to the side of the processing chamber, and a protector which connects the protector supplier with the protector retriever, where at least a portion of the protector is disposed between the substrate carrier and the window in the processing chamber.