Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate having a conductive structure with a substrate outward terminal at a second side of the substrate. A dielectric structure with an opening is adjacent to the second side. An electronic component is coupled to the substrate and an encapsulant encapsulates the electronic component. The substrate outward terminal comprises a multi-via terminal or a multi-stage via. The multi-via terminal includes pad conductive vias in the opening, a pad dielectric via interposed between the pad conductive vias, and a conductor comprising a conductor top side with micro dimples over the pad conductive vias and the pad dielectric via. The multi-stage terminal includes a pad base within the opening having a top side recessed below an upper surface the dielectric and a pad head coupled to the pad base within the opening, the pad head having a top side with a micro dimple.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a modification initiator, the method capable of reducing side reactions to the minimum and obtaining the modification initiator with a high conversion rate, and an apparatus for performing the same, wherein the method includes (S1) reacting a first fluid including a modification functional group-containing compound and a conjugated diene-based monomer and a second fluid including a polymerization initiation functional group-containing compound, and (S2) obtaining a third fluid including a modification initiator prepared by the reaction of Step S1, wherein the modification functional group-containing compound is used in a ratio of greater than 1 mole based on 1 mole of the polymerization initiation functional group-containing compound, the conjugated diene-based monomer is used in a ratio of 1 mole to 4 moles based on 1 mole of the modification functional group-containing compound, and Step S1 and Step S2 are continuously performed.

Abstract: Provided are a system for monitoring a hydroxyl radical scavenging index in water using a real-time multi-fluorescence analyzer and a parallel factor analysis apparatus and a method therefor, wherein the system monitors the hydroxyl radical scavenging index in water using the real-time multi-fluorescence analyzer and the parallel factor analysis apparatus, whereby it is possible to monitor the characteristics of an organic material in target water through a continuous flow analysis method without using an existing indicator material, rhodamine B.

Abstract: A decoder may generate, for each of a plurality of displacement vectors, a prediction of a neighboring region of a block. The decoder may determine, based on the predictions of the neighboring region of the block, a first displacement vector from the plurality of displacement vectors for the neighboring region. The decoder may generate, based on a first predictor candidate list and the first displacement vector, a second predictor candidate list. The decoder may decode a second displacement vector based on: the second predictor candidate list; and signaling information, in a video bitstream, for the block.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus a processing liquid supply unit includes a nozzle supplying a processing liquid onto the substrate, a supply line connected to the nozzle to supply the processing liquid to the nozzle, and a cooler cooling the processing liquid. A volume of the processing liquid is reduced by the cooler so that the processing liquid may be sucked.

Abstract: A thermal management system for a vehicle includes a first refrigeration cycle thermally connected to a passenger compartment and including a first refrigerant loop, a battery cooling sub-system thermally connected to a battery and including a battery coolant loop, and a second refrigeration cycle thermally connected to the first refrigeration cycle and the battery cooling sub-system and including a second refrigerant loop. The second refrigeration cycle may include an upstream-side heat exchanger configured to selectively transfer heat between the first refrigerant loop and the second refrigerant loop, and a downstream-side heat exchanger configured to transfer heat between the battery coolant loop and the second refrigerant loop.

Abstract: A sensor for measuring a temperature change amount. The sensor includes a first composite material layer including a polymer having a volume changing according to a temperature change amount; an electrode layer provided on one side of the first composite material layer and capable of representing the temperature change amount as a resistance change amount; and a second composite material layer at least partially provided on the upper side of the first composite material layer and containing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and at least one of carbon nanotubes (CNT), boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT), and graphene or containing a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) so that the temperature change occurring on one side thereof is transferred to the other side thereof.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first electrode, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, at least a part of the second electrode facing the first electrode in a first direction, one or more first light-emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the one or more first light-emitting elements extending in a direction, wherein the first insulating layer partially encompasses the outer surface of the one or more first light-emitting element, and the extending direction of at least one of the one or more first light-emitting element is parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding an image, the method comprising: decoding information for motion information prediction of a current block from a bitstream, predicting motion information of the current block based on the information, refining motion information of the current block by using the decoded information and the predicted motion information of the current block and reconstructing the current block based on the refined motion information of the current block.

Abstract: A scheduler, a method of operating the scheduler, and an accelerator apparatus including the scheduler are disclosed. A method of operating a scheduler to perform scheduling on models to be executed in an accelerator, the method includes receiving at least one execution request for a first model and a second model that are executed independently from each other in the accelerator, and performing layer-unit scheduling on the first model and the second model based on workload characteristics of the first model and the second model.

Abstract: Proposed is an object information generating system including an object detector generating object information on the basis of object detection signals and a processor controlling the object detector. The processor determines an area of interest of a field of view (FOV) of the object detector and generates the object information for the area of interest with the object detector.

Abstract: A content sharing method performed by a computer apparatus including processing circuitry, the method including providing, by the processing circuitry, an interface in response to a user input during a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) call, a user of the computer apparatus participating in the VoIP call, generating, by the processing circuitry, metadata of a VoIP call packet in response to a share request for content specified through the interface, the metadata including data corresponding to the share request, sending, by the processing circuitry, the metadata to another user participating in the VoIP call, and displaying, by the processing circuitry, a playback screen of the content with a call screen of the VoIP call, the content being shared during the VoIP call between the computer apparatus and another computer apparatus of the other user using the metadata.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a substrate, where the display panel is divided into a first display region in which a plurality of first pixels is disposed and a second display region in which a plurality of second pixels is disposed; and a sensor overlapping the second display region of the display panel. The second display region includes a plurality of unit pixel blocks, each including two second pixels adjacent to each other in a first direction and two second pixels adjacent to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a transmissive region through which light is transmitted. A distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in the first direction is greater than a distance between two unit pixel blocks adjacent to each other in an oblique direction inclined to the first direction.

Abstract: A positive electrode material and a method of producing thereof is provided. The positive electrode material having a bimodal particle diameter distribution and including large-diameter particles and small-diameter particles, wherein the small-diameter particle is a lithium composite transition metal oxide in the form of a single particle and containing a rock salt phase formed on a surface portion thereof.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer including a plurality of dielectric grains and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction and external electrodes disposed on the body, wherein at least one of the plurality of dielectric grains has a core-shell structure including an inner core and a shell covering at least a portion of the core, a ratio of an average size of the core to an average size of the dielectric grains having the core-shell structure is 0.4 or more and 0.8 or less, a ratio ((Dy+Tb)/Sn) of the sum of the moles of dysprosium (Dy) and the moles of terbium (Tb) to the moles of tin (Sn) included in the dielectric layer satisfies 0.7 or more and 1.5 or less, and at least one of the dielectric layers has four or more dielectric grains in the first direction.

Abstract: A power circuit can include a direct current to direct current converter configured to output a first voltage; a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert input data to an analog voltage and output a second voltage; and a voltage regulating circuit configured to receive the first voltage and the second voltage as inputs and output a voltage in which the second voltage is added to the first voltage, and reduce a slope of the voltage. Also, the input data to the digital-to-analog converter is updated during one horizontal period of a display device, and the voltage regulating circuit is further configured to commonly supply the voltage to pixels of the display device.

Abstract: Disclosed a display device and a method of driving the same. Each of sub-pixels in the display device includes: a light-emitting element; a driving element; a first switch element; a second switch element; a third switch element; and a fourth switch element. A gate signal includes: a first-first scan signal applied to a gate electrode of the fourth switch element, a first-second scan signal applied to a gate electrode of the third switch element, a second scan signal applied to a gate electrode of the second switch element, and an emission control signal applied to a gate electrode of the first switch element. A pulse of the first-first scan signal has the same pulse width as a pulse of the first-second scan signal and precedes the pulse of the first-second scan signal.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle includes a passenger seat, an independent seat positioned behind the passenger seat and operated independently from rear seats, and a sliding rail disposed on a vehicle floor in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in which each of the passenger seat and the independent seat is coupled to the sliding rail, so as to independently slide on the sliding rail.