Abstract: A humanized antibody specific for CD22 and a chimeric antigen receptor using the same, and, in some aspects, a chimeric antigen receptor including the antibody or a CD19×CD22 antibody, a CAR-T cell expressing the chimeric antigen receptor, and a pharmaceutical composition including the same for preventing or treating a disease mediated by B cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating a substrate in a plurality of chambers. The substrate treating method may include performing liquid treatment on a substrate located in a chamber through a supply line for connecting a circulation line and each of the plurality of chambers while the liquid circulates in the circulation line, wherein a flow rate per unit time of the liquid flowing downstream of a valve provided in the supply line is constantly maintained at a reference flow rate, and controlling an upstream flow rate which is a flow rate per unit time of the liquid flowing upstream of the circulation line rather than the supply lines or a downstream flow rate which is a flow rate per unit time of the liquid flowing downstream of the circulation line rather than the supply lines based on a distribution flow rate which is a flow rate per unit time of the liquid flowing upstream of the valve to maintain the reference flow rate.

Abstract: A secondary battery having an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are alternately stacked, and a can configured to accommodate the electrode assembly is provided. The negative electrode is disposed on an end of the electrode assembly in a direction of one side of the electrode assembly so that a negative electrode non-coating portion protrudes more than the separator with respect to a direction of a winding center axis of the electrode assembly. The positive electrode is disposed on an end of the electrode assembly in a direction of the other side of the electrode assembly so that a positive electrode non-coating portion protrudes more than the separator with respect to the direction of the winding center axis of the electrode assembly. The can includes a first can contacting the positive electrode and a second can contacting the negative electrode.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided and may include a semiconductor substrate having a surface and including trench, the trench extending from the surface into the semiconductor substrate, an insulating pattern provided in the trench; and a doped region in the semiconductor substrate and on the insulating patterns. The doped region includes a side portion on a side surface of the insulating pattern, and a bottom portion on a bottom surface of the insulating pattern. A thickness of the side portion of the doped region is from 85% to 115% of a thickness of the bottom portion of the doped region, and a number of dopants per unit area in the side portion of the doped region is from 85% to 115% of a number of dopants per unit area in the bottom portion.

Abstract: A tiling display apparatus includes a set board configured to generate a control command signal and a plurality of display modules connected to one another through a first interface circuit based on a serial communication scheme, for executing a target operation corresponding to the control command signal, and the first interface circuit is implemented with a bidirectional serial interface having a feedback loop type between adjacent display modules of the plurality of display modules.

Abstract: Disclosed is a charge pump of a flash memory, which includes a first stage pump that is connected between an output terminal and a first pump node, and a second stage pump that is connected between the first pump node and a second pump node. The first stage pump includes a first switch circuit that is connected between a power terminal and the first pump node and provides a power supply voltage to the first pump node in response to a first stage signal, in a normal operation, and a first pump circuit that generates a first pumping voltage by using a voltage of the first pump node in response to a first clock signal and provides the first pumping voltage to the output terminal. The first switch circuit blocks a current flow from the first pump node to the power terminal in a sudden power-off event.

Abstract: An embodiment upper body inner panel assembly of a vehicle includes a front inner panel and a rear inner panel disposed at a front and a rear of an upper body of the vehicle, respectively, wherein the upper body includes a plurality of pipes, wherein each of the front inner panel and the rear inner panel comprises a left part and a right part coupled to each other, and wherein the left part and the right part of the front inner panel and the left part and the right part of the rear inner panel are disposed in intersecting directions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling a vehicle using rotation information of a mobile terminal. The apparatus for controlling a vehicle using rotation information of a mobile terminal includes an input unit configured to receive rotation information of a mobile terminal, a memory configured to store a program for controlling a vehicle based on the rotation information, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the processor recognizes a view mode of the mobile terminal from the rotation information and provides a vehicle control screen according to the view mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance, workability and surface quality, and at the same time, capable of reducing occurrence of liquid metal embrittlement (LME).

Abstract: Proposed is a preparation method for single-layered MXenes capable of exfoliating a single layer of MXenes from multi-layered MXenes with a high yield. One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a preparation method for single-layer MXenes, the method includes exfoliating a single layer of MXenes from multi-layered Mxenes with a Couette-Taylor reactor (CT reactor), inducing a regular flow.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) is formed on the bottom of the gap, and a barrier layer is formed on the SAM before selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer. The SAM is removed after selectively depositing the metal liner on the barrier layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor package comprising a substrate, a radio frequency integrated circuit attached to the substrate, optionally at least one semiconductor die attached to the substrate and coupled to a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) via one or more signal lines, a molding compound encapsulating the RFIC and the optional semiconductor die, and an antenna formed on the molding compound and coupled to the RFIC.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, and system for displaying an ultrasound image based on mixed reality are described. The method of displaying an ultrasound image based on mixed reality according to an exemplary embodiment includes obtaining the ultrasound image captured through an ultrasound device; obtaining localization information of a probe of the ultrasound device; converting the ultrasound image into a composite image to be output based on the mixed reality; and outputting the composite image by overlaying the composite image on a reference image captured to include the probe.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition for removing senescent cells that is useful in senescent cell removal. The composition of the present invention induces the death of senescent cells and thus can be usefully applied to the amelioration, treatment, or prevention of various aging-associated diseases and disorders caused by senescent cells. In addition, the composition of the present invention can be usefully applied as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, health functional foods, animal products, etc. in relation to aging-associated diseases and disorders caused by senescent cells.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for visualizing problem solving results, the method comprising the steps of: displaying information on a user's predicted correct answer rate for at least one problem in an area assigned to each of the at least one problem; and dynamically determining display status of the area assigned to a first problem with reference to the user's predicted correct answer rate for the first problem and the user's actual correctness/incorrectness result for the first problem.

Abstract: A cell balancing method is capable of increasing cell balancing efficiency by variably controlling a cell balancing switching pulse-width modulation (PWM) duty ratio depending on a cell balancing current, a battery management system (BMS temperature, and an operating mode. Further, a battery pack using the same cell balancing method is provided.

Abstract: A method for generating learning problems is provided. The method includes the steps of: acquiring a first learning problem; generating a first solution explanation with reference to the first learning problem using a first language model, and generating a second solution explanation with reference to the first learning problem using a second language model; and generating a second learning problem with reference to at least one of the first solution explanation and the second solution explanation.

Abstract: A separator includes: a polymer porous support; and a coating layer disposed on at least one surface of the polymer porous support and containing a binder polymer, wherein the binder polymer includes a polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer and a cyanoethylated polymer, and the coating layer has a surface roughness (Ra) ranging from 300 nm to 500 nm. The separator includes a coating layer formed non-uniformly on the polymer porous support, and thus, can provide an effect of improving the workability of a battery assembling process. A method for manufacturing the separator, and a lithium secondary battery including the separator, are also provided.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electronic device is provided.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing hybrid nanoparticles comprising apolipoproteins uses a swirling microvortex device. The hybrid nanoparticles include proteins that include apolipoproteins and have various functionalities. The production method can be used to produce small, uniform, stable nanoparticles having various physiological activities.