Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes a substrate, an electronic component disposed over the substrate, and an encapsulant disposed over the substrate and the electronic component. A molded heat spreader can be disposed over the encapsulant and can comprise a heat spreader and a mold compound disposed around a lateral side of the heat spreader. A lateral side of the mold compound is coplanar with a lateral side of the encapsulant. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a process chamber providing a process space, a stage located in the process chamber and configured to support a substrate, a window coupled to a side of the process chamber, and a scintillator layer coupled to one side surface of the window. The scintillator layer covers a portion of the one side surface of the window which is less than the full window surface. A second surface corresponding to another portion of the one side surface of the window is exposed. Light emitted by a plasma in the process space passes through the window and is collected by an optical system and analyzed. Ultraviolet light passing through the scintillator is converted to longer wavelength, generally visible, light. Comparing the light passing through the bare window with the light passing through the scintillator layer enables analysis of the plasma.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device comprising: a housing; a lens holder disposed within the housing; a first magnet disposed in the housing; a second magnet disposed on the lens holder; a first coil that moves the first magnet in an optical axis direction through interaction with the first magnet; a second coil that moves the second magnet in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis through interaction with the second magnet; a first ball disposed between the housing and the lens holder, and a wire movably supporting the lens holder relative to the housing.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle includes an engine configured to generate power for driving the vehicle by combustion of fuel. The hybrid vehicle also includes a drive motor configured to generate another power for driving the vehicle and selectively generate electrical energy by operating as a generator. The hybrid vehicle also includes a battery configured to supply electrical energy to the drive motor or to be charged by the electrical energy generated by the drive motor. The hybrid vehicle also includes the controller configured to control an operation of the engine by using different torque maps based on a driver's requested torque, a state of charge (SOC) of the battery, a drive mode of the vehicle, an operation state of a full automatic temperature controller (FATC), and a coolant temperature.

Abstract: An end tool of a surgical instrument includes a jaw and a sensing member, wherein the jaw is configured to accommodate at least one area of a working member that is movable in one direction, and the sensing member is configured to sense information about a position of the working member.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel salt of a 1-sulfonyl pyrrole derivative, and to a novel salt having excellent solubility in vivo, stability, bioavailability, and the like, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided is an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes a detection sensor. The air conditioner includes an air conditioning module configured to perform an air conditioning operation on a target space. The air conditioner includes a memory storing at least one instruction. The air conditioner includes at least one processor, comprising processing circuitry.

Abstract: The technical idea of the present invention provides a semiconductor package having improved performance and reliability while simplifying a process. The semiconductor package according the technical idea of the present invention includes a first package including a first semiconductor chip, a first encapsulation layer covering a side surface of the first semiconductor chip, and a first redistribution pattern connected to a pad of the first semiconductor chip, and a second package provided on the first package and including a second semiconductor chip, a second encapsulation layer covering the second semiconductor chip, and a second redistribution pattern connected to a pad of the second semiconductor chip, wherein the first redistribution pattern is connected to the second redistribution pattern through the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A method for ameliorating or treating Parkinson's disease includes administering a composition including an osmotin protein as effective component to a subject in need thereof. The composition has the effects of alleviating behavior and motor skill deficits induced by MPTP/?-synuclein, protecting dopaminergic neurons, regulating the expression level of neuroinflammation-related proteins, inhibiting apoptotic cell death induced by MPTP/?-synuclein, alleviating cell damage caused by overexpression of ?-synuclein (A53T), reducing the accumulation of ?-synuclein caused by activation of AMPK and subsequent autophagy, regulating the dendritic complex structure, increasing the spine density in pyramidal neurons, alleviating the cognitive deficits, and restoring the expression of synaptic markers. The osmotin protein can be advantageously used for a functional health food or a pharmaceutical product for preventing, ameliorating, or treating Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Provided is a method for determining a center position of a transferred semiconductor part including: disposing at least one pair of component detecting sensors at a transferring path of the semiconductor part; detecting different portions of the semiconductor part by each component detecting sensor; calculating a centering position of the semiconductor part based on the detected different portions; and fixing the semiconductor part at a designated position based on the calculating result.

Abstract: Disclosed is a marker tracking method in a marker tracking system for tracking a marker in augmented reality, the method including a process of creating marker information necessary for estimating a pose of the marker, and a process of estimating the pose of the marker on the basis of the marker information. By providing the marker tracking method in augmented reality using dense image alignment, it is possible to guarantee high tracking accuracy even with a single camera and eliminate any restriction in the tracking area in the case of using a plurality of cameras.

Abstract: The first exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a lens driving device, comprising: a housing; a lens holder disposed within the housing; a first magnet disposed on the housing; a second magnet disposed on the lens holder; a first coil moving the first magnet to an optical axis direction through interaction with the first magnet; a second coil moving the second magnet to a direction perpendicular to the optical axis through interaction with the second magnet; a first ball interposed between the housing and the lens holder; and an elastic member connecting the housing and the lens holder.

Abstract: An inspecting apparatus capable of performing an inspection of equipment without destroying the equipment and semiconductor manufacturing equipment including the inspecting apparatus are provided. The inspecting apparatus includes: a measurement module measuring a first impedance at a first port, and a second impedance at a second port; a comparison module comparing the first and second impedances; and a determination module determining whether the equipment part is operating properly based on a result of the comparison of the first and second impedances, wherein the first impedance includes a first resistance and a first reactance, the second impedance includes a second resistance and a second reactance, and the determination module determines whether the equipment part is operating properly based on at least one of a result of the comparison of the first and second resistances and a result of the comparison of the first and second reactances.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a pixel located in the display area, a pad unit on one side of the non-display area, and a driver connected to the pixel. The pixel includes a first insulating layer, a first light emitting element on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first light emitting element and exposing one end portion and another end portion of the first light emitting element, a first contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the one end portion of the first light emitting element, and a second contact electrode on the second insulating layer and connected to the other end portion of the first light emitting element. The pad unit includes a pad metal layer, a first pad insulating layer, a second pad insulating layer, and a pad electrode.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes: a housing; a filter member disposed inside the housing; a water treatment member, disposed inside the housing, for treating the purified water; and a supporter disposed inside the housing to support the filter member and the water treatment member. The supporter includes: a first cap supporting an exterior of the filter member; and a second cap supporting an interior of the filter member and providing an accommodation space in which the water treatment member is accommodated. The second cap includes: a second body having an opening, formed in an upper portion thereof, through which the water treatment member is taken in and out, and a second body hole, formed in a side wall thereof, through which the purified water passes; and a second upper cap arranged to be fixed to the opening and having a second cap hole through which the purified water passes.

Abstract: Provided is a steel reinforcement including an amount of 0.07 to 0.43 wt % of carbon (C), an amount of 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of manganese (Mn), an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 wt % of silicon (Si), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.5 wt % of chromium (Cr), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 4.5 wt % of copper (Cu), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.003 wt % of boron (B), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.25 wt % of vanadium (V), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.012 wt % of nitrogen (N), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.03 wt % of phosphorus (P), an amount greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.03 wt % of sulfur(S), an amount of 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of the sum of one or more of nickel (Ni), niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti), the balance of iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities. A final microstructure includes ferrite, bainite, pearlite, retained austenite, and precipitates comprising copper.

Abstract: To output a virtual smoke image, an electronic device may install a communication driver and a virtual smoking program stored in a dongle connected to the electronic device from the dongle, execute the virtual smoking program, receive sensing information about a state of an aerosol generating device establishing a wireless communication channel with the dongle from the aerosol generating device through the dongle, generate a virtual smoke image based on the sensing information, and output the virtual smoke image through the display of the electronic device.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a case including an accommodation space to accommodate an aerosol generating article and configured to accommodate at least one electronic component, a heater arranged in the accommodation space and configured to heat the aerosol generating article accommodated in the accommodation space, a cartridge detachably coupled to the case and including a storage which stores an aerosol generating material, and a vaporizer configured to receive and heat the aerosol generating material, wherein the case includes a vent formed between the accommodation space and the cartridge, and configured to be through which air heated by the heat generated from the heater or the vaporizer passes.

Abstract: A display device includes: a visual sensor for generating visual sensing data by sensing an eye of a user; a display panel including a display area and pixels disposed on the display area; an image converter for generating a second image signal by converting a first image signal of the pixels based on the visual sensing data; and a data driver for providing the pixels with data signals corresponding to the second image signal. The image converter generates visual information based on the visual sensing data, determines a first area and a second area different from the first area of the display area based on the visual information, and generates the second image signal by converting grayscales of the second area in the first image signal.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material and a conductive material. The negative electrode active material includes SiOx (0?x<2) particles and the conductive material includes secondary particles in which a portion of one graphene sheet is connected to a portion of an adjacent graphene sheet and a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are coupled to each other, wherein the oxygen content of the secondary particles is 1 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the secondary particles, the specific surface area of the secondary particles measured by a nitrogen adsorption BET method is 500 m2/g to 1100 m2/g, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in the negative electrode active material layer in an amount of an 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt %.