Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a packaging substrate and a packaging substrate manufactured thereby. The method of manufacturing a packaging substrate according to the present disclosure includes: generating a glass structure that is a core via, a cavity portion, or both on a glass core including a first surface and a second surface facing each other; forming an insulating layer on the first surface or second surface using an insulating film; and forming an upper layer including an upper distribution layer and an upper surface connection layer on the insulating layer. The forming of the insulating layer May include a primary curing operation of laminating a first insulating film on the first surface and primarily curing the first insulating film, and a secondary curing operation of laminating a second insulating film on the primarily cured first insulating film and secondarily curing the second insulating film.

Abstract: A pellicle structure may include a membrane border and a pellicle membrane. The membrane border defines an open region. The membrane is in contact with the membrane border and extending over the open region. Thus, the membrane is capable of maintaining a thin film having a uniform thickness to prevent pattern errors.

Abstract: A video decoder may determine, based on comparing a coding parameter associated with a chroma block with a threshold, one or more candidate models from a first type of models and a second type of models. The decoder may select a chroma prediction model from the one or more candidate models and generate a prediction of the chroma block based on reference signals of the chroma block and the chroma prediction model.

Abstract: A method for updating vehicle software can include: receiving a request for an update of vehicle software, determining whether a state of charge (SOC) of a vehicle battery can be calculated, determining, based on a determination that the SOC of the vehicle battery can be calculated, whether the vehicle software can be updated according to a value obtained by subtracting an expected amount of discharge from a current capacity of a battery being greater than a predetermined amount of energy, determining, based on a determination that the SOC of the vehicle battery cannot be calculated, whether the vehicle software can be updated according to an amount of accumulated current being greater than the expected amount of discharge and updating, based on a determination that the vehicle software can be updated and the vehicle engine being turned off, the vehicle software according to a remaining capacity of the vehicle battery.

Abstract: There is provided a method for providing patient information. The method comprises receiving image data of a medical record of a patient; converting the image data of the medical record into text data; extracting item data from the text data; evaluating reliability of the extracted item data; and providing patient information regarding the extracted item data if the evaluated reliability is equal to or greater than a pre-determined threshold value. According to the method for providing patient information, there is provided a have the effect of effectively extracting necessary information from unstandardized medical records.

Abstract: According to an example, an electronic device may include a cartridge accommodation portion configured to accommodate a cartridge including emulsion therein, a crushing circuit including a crushing element that may crush at least a portion of the cartridge disposed in the cartridge accommodation portion, a microneedle configured to release the emulsion to an outside of the electronic device, wherein the emulsion is exposed as at least the portion of the cartridge is crushed, a processor configured to generate a crushing signal, and a transmission circuit configured to transmit the crushing signal to the crushing circuit, wherein the crushing circuit may further include an elastic element disposed between one side of a substrate of the crushing circuit and the cartridge.

Abstract: An electrolyte additive for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a polymer obtained by polymerizing first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 2, or Chemical Formula 3 as a monomer; and second compound represented by Chemical Formula 4.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for controlling a motor-driven power steering system. The apparatus for controlling a motor-driven power steering system includes an input/output interface connected to a motor angle sensor, a steering angle sensor, and a position controller, and a processor connected to the input/output interface, wherein, when a failure occurs in the motor angle sensor, the processor calculates a sum value of a result value obtained by applying a first weight value to a motor angle of a driving motor output from the motor angle sensor and a result value obtained by applying a second weight value to a steering angle of a steering wheel output from the steering angle sensor and feed the sum value back to a position controller.

Abstract: An aircraft assembly system includes a jig; and a position adjuster connected to the jig and configured to adjust a position of the jig, wherein the jig includes a ball stud between the jig and the position adjuster, and the position adjuster includes a socket in which at least a portion of the ball stud is accommodated and in which the ball stud is rotatably fastened.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including an electrode and a separator which are alternately stacked; a gel polymer electrolyte; and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly and the gel polymer electrolyte. The separator includes a porous substrate and a ceramic coating layer disposed on both sides of the porous substrate, and the ceramic coating layer contains from 92 wt % to less than 100 wt % of inorganic particles and from greater than 0 wt % to 8 wt % of a binder.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a pixel driving circuit portion disposed on the substrate; an organic insulating layer disposed on the pixel driving circuit portion and defining a first opening therein; a first conductive organic film accommodated in the first opening to be electrically connected to the pixel driving circuit portion; and an inorganic light-emitting diode disposed on the organic insulating layer and including a first electrode, where at least a portion of the first electrode is accommodated in the first conductive organic film.

Abstract: Provided is a cooling guide structure of a motor, which may effectively cool a coil by being provided with a cooling guide including a guide part for spraying oil cooling the coil to various parts of the coil.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first insulating layer; a cavity unit including a first cavity penetrating through a portion of the first insulating layer from an upper surface thereof in a thickness direction, and a second cavity penetrating through another portion of the first insulating layer from the first cavity; a first wiring layer disposed at an upper side of the first insulating layer; a second wiring layer disposed at a lower side of the first insulating layer; and a third wiring layer at least partially buried in the first insulating layer and disposed on a level between the first and second wiring layers in the thickness direction. The third wiring layer includes pads in which at least a portion of each of upper surfaces thereof is exposed from the first insulating layer through the cavity unit, and the first cavity has a wider cross-section than the second cavity.

Abstract: A method for separate control of heating, ventilation, or air conditioning (HVAC) for a vehicle includes: determining if a set condition is satisfied, such that separate HVAC control is possible, when HVAC is performed; detecting a passenger count, an HVAC thermal load, and a relative humidity; performing HVAC in a first mode for front seats when no passenger is detected in the front passenger seat at the detecting step; selectively performing HVAC in a second mode for the front seats by comparing the HVAC thermal load with a set load; and adjusting a mixing ratio between inside and outside air, set depending on the relative humidity, by selectively reducing or increasing a quantity of inside air and a quantity of outside air depending on the passenger count.

Abstract: Disclosed is a golf simulation method including: displaying an image of a first view of a green of a virtual golf course; displaying an image of a second view of the green having a viewpoint different from the first view; and receiving a selection of one point on the green in the image of the first view or the image of the second view.

Abstract: Proposed is a bobbin for a superconducting motor by which cooling performance can be obtained and structural stability can be expected. The bobbin for a motor includes a bobbin body on which a superconducting coil is wound and a reinforcement including a reinforced plastic including reinforcing fiber and surrounding a side surface of the bobbin body.

Abstract: A central monitoring system using artificial ventilators, comprises: a plurality of artificial ventilators positioned inside a hospital room in a ward and connected to the respiratory tracts of a plurality of patients recovering inside the hospital room, so as to supply oxygen to the plurality of patients; an image-capturing unit positioned inside the hospital room so as to capture the plurality of patients in real time; a communication unit for receiving a plurality of pieces of patient condition information transmitted from the plurality of artificial ventilators and patient-capturing information transmitted from the image-capturing unit; and a communication connection unit for connecting the plurality of artificial ventilators and the communication unit, and transmitting, to the communication unit, the plurality of pieces of patient condition information transmitted from the plurality of artificial ventilators.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of touch cells, and a central area and an edge area. The plurality of touch cells is arranged in a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, and is located in the central area and the edge area. The edge area includes first to fourth sub-edge areas. Shapes of touch cells in the central area are different from shapes of touch cells in the edge area. Shapes of touch cells in the first and second sub-edge areas are different from shapes of touch cells in the third and fourth sub-edge areas.

Abstract: An embodiment of the disclosure provides an organic-metal composite thin film photoelectrode including a natural molecule-derived organic material-metal complex protection layer and a method for producing the same. An organic-metal composite thin film photoelectrode according to an embodiment of the disclosure has an effect of securing effective photogenerated charge dynamics due to improved optical, electrical, and chemical characteristics by introducing an organic material-metal complex produced through controlled organic material functional group-positive metal ion interaction into a thin film protection layer, thereby improving light absorption efficiency, controlling surface active sites, and securing excellent stability.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery device that includes: a battery pack including battery cells; a battery disconnect unit (BDU) including high voltage operation elements connected to the battery pack and to monitor a battery pack current flowing in the battery pack; and a battery pack control module (BPCM) to diagnose a state of the battery pack based on a battery state information indicating the state of the battery pack and transmit control instructions to the BDU based on a diagnosis result. The BDU includes: a current measuring unit to measure the battery pack current based on a result of detecting the battery pack current; a high voltage measuring unit to measure the battery pack voltage of the battery pack; an insulation resistance measuring unit to measure an insulation resistance of the battery pack; and a power DC-DC unit to generate a power voltage required for operation of the BDU.