Abstract: Provided is a flexible device, which includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of electrode lines provided on the flexible substrate and configured to contact the following anisotropic conductive film and then extend to a side of the flexible substrate, an anisotropic conductive film configured to contact the electrode line and laminated on the flexible substrate, a plurality of bumps provided on the anisotropic conductive film, and a circuit board having an electronic device provided at one side thereof and configured to contact the plurality of bumps.

Abstract: There is provided a light emitting diode (LED) driving apparatus configured such that a waveform of current input to an LED follows a sine wave, the LED driving apparatus including, a switching unit switching an LED unit having a plurality of LEDs receiving rectified power and emitting light, a driving control unit controlling the switching of the switching unit according to a voltage level of the rectified power, a current limiting unit limiting current flowing in the LED unit, and an adjusting unit adjusting current limitation of the current limiting unit according to the voltage level of the rectified power.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gate driver. The gate driver according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first power switch sourcing current according to voltage applied by a voltage source; a second power switch connected with the first power switch in series and sinking current according to the voltage applied by the voltage source; and a speed booster receiving a voltage pulse from the outside to output peak current so as to make a turn on/off operation of the first power switch fast. As set forth above, according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to improve the driving speed of the gate driver without increasing the current of the current source by further including the speed booster configured of the plurality of MOSFETs and the capacitor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method and a circuit for generating a reference signal for controlling a peak current of a converter switch. According to at least one embodiment, the circuit includes a squarer configured to squire an input voltage signal divided from a primary-side supply voltage of an isolated converter, and a duty ratio calculator configured to calculate a duty ratio of energy transfer to a secondary side. The circuit further includes an operator configured to generate and output a reference signal for controlling the peak current of the converter switch from a square signal of the input voltage signal using the duty ratio of energy transfer calculated by the duty ratio calculator.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method and a circuit for generating a reference signal for controlling a peak current of a converter switch. According to at least one embodiment, a dead-zone generator configured to form a dead-zone in an input voltage signal divided from a primary-side supply voltage of an isolated converter, and a duty ratio calculator configured to calculate a duty ratio of energy transfer to a secondary side. The circuit further includes an operator configured to generate and output a reference signal for controlling the peak current of the converter switch from a dead-zone voltage signal having the dead-zone using the duty ratio of energy transfer calculated by the duty ratio calculator.

Abstract: A bank selection circuit includes a command latch unit configured to latch an input command at a time earlier than a rising edge of a clock by a setup time, a command decoder configured to decode a latched command and generate a row operation signal, a bank address latch unit configured to latch an input bank address at a time earlier than the rising edge of the clock by the setup time, a bank address decoder configured to decode a latched bank address and generate a bank selection signal, and a bank selection unit configured to receive the row operation signal and the bank selection signal and transfer the row operation signal to a bank selected by the bank selection signal.

Abstract: A delay circuit includes a delay unit configured to generate a delayed transfer signal by delaying a transfer signal corresponding to a first signal or a second signal, a distinguishment signal generation unit configured to generate a distinguishment signal which represents to what signal the transfer signal correspond between the first signal and the second signal and a delayed signal generation unit configured to output the delayed transfer signal as a first delayed signal or a second delayed signal in response to the distinguishment signal.

Abstract: A system for generating and purifying hydrogen. To generate hydrogen, the system includes inlets configured to receive a hydrogen carrier and an inert insulator, a mixing chamber configured to combine the hydrogen carrier and the inert insulator, a heat exchanger configured to apply heat to the mixture of hydrogen carrier and the inert insulator, wherein the applied heat results in the generation of hydrogen from the hydrogen carrier, and an outlet configured to release the generated hydrogen. To purify hydrogen, the system includes a primary inlet to receive a starting material and an ammonia filtration subassembly, which may include an absorption column configured to absorb the ammonia into water for providing purified hydrogen at a first purity level. The ammonia filtration subassembly may also include an adsorbent member configured to adsorb ammonia from the starting material into an adsorbent for providing purified hydrogen at a second purity level.

Abstract: There is provided a light emitting diode driving apparatus charging and discharging a valley fill power by comparing a voltage level of rectified power with a preset reference voltage. The light emitting diode driving apparatus includes a rectifying unit rectifying input AC power, a charging and discharging unit comparing a voltage level of power rectified by the rectifying unit with a preset reference voltage to charge and discharge the rectified power depending on the comparison result, and a driving unit driving a light emitting diode depending on the power rectified by the rectifying unit and a voltage discharged from the charging and discharging unit.

Abstract: There are provided a light emitting diode driving apparatus and a light emitting diode lighting apparatus capable of absorbing a noise current generated according to power of a phase control of a dimmer. The light emitting diode lighting apparatus includes: a dimmer controlling a phase of an alternating current (AC) power; a power supplying unit receiving the phase-controlled power from the dimmer and supplying a preset driving power; a driving unit receiving the driving power from the power supplying unit to drive a light emitting diode unit receiving the phase-controlled power; and a noise current absorbing unit suppressing an increase in a voltage level of the driving power supplied to the driving unit by the phase-controlled power.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fuse array for storing normal fuse data and pattern data through a programming operation, a boot-up control unit suitable for generating an enable signal for enabling an output of the pattern data, and a pattern detection unit suitable for detecting a pattern of the pattern data in response to the enable signal, and generating a detection signal. The fuse array outputs the normal fuse data in response to the detection signal.

Abstract: There is provide a light emitting diode lighting apparatus capable of being generally used in various kinds of dimmer, the apparatus including: a dimmer varying waveforms of input power according to a dimming signal; a bleeder adjusting a bleeding current under control; a controller comparing a latching current of the dimmer with the bleeding current of the bleeder to control the amount of the bleeding current; and an LED driver receiving a current other than the bleeding current flowing through the bleeder from among the currents from the dimmer to driver a light emitting diode (LED).

Abstract: Provided are a heat recovery apparatus based on a fuel cell and an operating method thereof. In the fuel cell-based heat recovery apparatus and the operating method thereof, hot water and steam may be generated by using heat generated while a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) operates to supply the generated hot water or steam to buildings, thereby reducing a rate of operation in cooling/heating equipment using electricity so as to reduce air-conditioning costs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a humidifying heat exchanger for a fuel cell. The humidifying heat exchanger includes a body comprising a gas inflow hole defined in one end thereof and a gas discharge hole defined in the other end thereof in a longitudinal direction, a first tube disposed within the body, the first tube being spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the body, a second tube disposed within the body and spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the body, the second tube being disposed outside the first tube to surround the first tube, a supply unit disposed at a side of the gas discharge hole to supply a mixture of a fuel and water into the first and second tubes, and a discharge unit disposed at a side of the gas inflow hole to discharge the mixture supplied from the first and second tubes.

Abstract: A dust separating device for a vacuum cleaner is provided. The dust separating device includes a dust separating unit including a first main body movably connected to a second main body. The second main body includes a plurality of sub bodies coupled together. A vacuum cleaner is also provided. The vacuum cleaner includes a main vacuum cleaner body and a dust separating device including a dust separating unit and a filter unit. The dust separating device is detachably mounted to the main body and includes a plurality of main bodies.

Abstract: A method for performing communication in a multi-stage beam forming system includes determining statistical channel information which indicates a priority of analog beams transmitted by a base station, configuring an adaptive code book for digital beam forming, based on the statistical channel information and analog beams which the base station uses in actual communication among the analog beams, and performing communication with the base station through the digital beam forming based on the adaptive code book. A terminal includes a channel estimator configured to perform channel estimation for analog beams transmitted from a base station, a controller configure to determine statistical channel information indicating a priority of the analog beams, and configure an adaptive code book for digital beam forming based on the statistical channel information and analog beams that the base station uses in actual communication among the analog beams, and a communication unit.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a programmable storage unit suitable for operating with a plurality of powers and outputting stored data in response to a boot-up signal, a register unit suitable for storing the data outputted from the programmable storage unit, a internal circuit suitable for operating by using the data stored in the register unit, a voltage detection unit suitable for activating a power stabilization signal when levels of the plurality of powers are stabilized, and a boot-up control unit suitable for counting a number of activations of a periodic wave from a time of an activation of the power stabilization signal and activating the boot-up signal when the counted number reaches a predetermined number.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including an internal command generator and a bias generator is provided. The internal command generator generates first to fourth internal command signals sequentially enabled in synchronization with pulses of an external program signal. The first internal command signal controls a read operation for reading out data stored in memory cells, and the second and third internal command signals control a program operation for programming the memory cells. The bias generator generates a read bias signal for controlling a level of an output voltage signal, which is applied to an internal circuit, in response to the first and fourth internal command signals.

Abstract: A swelling tape for filling a gap and a method of filling a gap are provided. The swelling tape can be applied within the gap having a fluid to realize a 3D shape thereby filling the gap, and be used to fix a subject forming the gap as necessary.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a voltage detection circuit suitable for detecting an external power supply voltage and for sequentially activating first and second power-up signals in a power-up period of the external power supply voltage, and a control circuit suitable for activating at least one first control signal for controlling an internal voltage to be generated based on the first power-up signal, and for activating at least one second control signal for controlling an operation of an internal circuit using the internal voltage when a predetermined time lapses after the first control signal is activated, based on the second power-up signal.