Abstract: A lead implanted in a body to apply electrical stimulation to body organs includes an electrode wire having one end provided as an insertion portion to be inserted into a body and another end provided as an interface portion for connection with an external device; a first electrode in the insertion portion to transmit electrical stimulation to body organs; a second electrode on the interface portion to receive electrical stimulation applied from outside; a signal line that interconnects the first electrode and second electrode to transmit electrical stimulation received by the second electrode to the first electrode; and a ring member that covers the first electrode and has an opening for exposing the first electrode in a portion of a circumferential direction, and is mounted to be movable in a longitudinal or circumferential direction with respect to the electrode wire by an external force to adjust an exposure position of the first electrode.

Abstract: A lead structure includes a lead having an electrode wire having one end provided as an insertion portion to be inserted into a body and the other end provided as an interface portion for connection with an external device, a first electrode in the insertion portion to transmit electrical stimulation to body organs, a second electrode on the interface portion to receive electrical stimulation applied from outside, and a signal line configured to interconnect the first electrode and the second electrode and transmit the electrical stimulation received by the second electrode to the first electrode; and a lead case configured to surround the lead, and a conductive plate configured to apply electrical stimulation to body organs and a support plate configured to provide electrical stimulation from the first electrode to the conductive plate by contacting the first electrode.

Abstract: A zoom optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group, and a fourth lens group which are sequentially arranged in a direction from a subject side to an image side, wherein each of the first lens group to the fourth lens group includes at least two lenses, the second lens group and the third lens group are movable, and an effective focal length (EFL) in a wide angle mode is defined by an expression below. 5.5 < EFL wide H image ? D < 6.5 . Here, EFLwide is the EFL of the zoom optical system in the wide angle mode, and HimageD is a half value of a diagonal length of a pixel area of an image sensor.

Abstract: The lead implanted in a body to apply electrical stimulation to body organs may include: an electrode wire having one end provided as an insertion portion to be inserted into a body and the other end provided as an interface portion for connection with an external device to transmit a stimulation signal: a plurality of first electrodes in the insertion portion; a plurality of second electrodes on the interface portion; and a plurality of signal lines interconnecting the first electrodes and the second electrodes, wherein the insertion portion of the electrode wire includes a plurality of support portions on which the first electrodes are respectively disposed and a plurality of stretchable portions between the support portions and expandable and contractible, and further includes an operation unit for pushing or pulling each support portion in a longitudinal direction of the electrode wire to adjust a position of the support portion.

Abstract: A display apparatus with an integrated touch screen is provided. The display apparatus includes: a light-emitting device layer on a first substrate, a first encapsulation layer on the light-emitting device layer, a touch sensing layer on the light-emitting device layer, and a second encapsulation layer on the touch sensing layer, the second encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical lens comprising at least one straight part and at least one curved part on the outer surface thereof, in which an apodization area for reducing a flare phenomenon is disposed at an edge adjacent to the straight part. The optical lens has the advantage of reducing flare and ghosting phenomena due to a diffraction effect of the apodization area in the edge region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes processing a first substrate including a first align mark and a first structure, processing a second substrate including a second align mark and a second structure, orientating the first substrate and the second substrate such that the first structure and the second structure face each other, and controlling alignment between the first structure and the second structure by using the first align mark and the second align mark to couple the first structure with the second structure.

Abstract: A display panel comprises a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a light emitting diode disposed in the display area on the first substrate, an adhesive layer covering the display area and the non-display area on the first substrate, and a second substrate bonded to the first substrate by the adhesive layer, wherein the second substrate includes a barrier structure portion for defining a plurality of open spaces on one surface of the second substrate that adjoins the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A zoom optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group, and a fourth lens group which are successively arranged from an object side to an image side, wherein the first lens group to the fourth lens group each comprise two lenses, wherein the second lens group and the third lens group are movable, and wherein the telephoto effective focal length (EFL) is defined by the mathematical expression below: 9 . 0 < EFL tele H imageD < 9 . 5 where, EFLtele refers to the effective focal length of the zoom optical system in the telephoto, and HimageD refers to a value of half a diagonal length of an image sensor pixel area.

Abstract: Methods and systems for resource usage metric grading are disclosed. In one embodiment, an exemplary method comprises receiving a request to assign a first role to at least one virtual server; configuring the virtual server to associate the first role with a first resource of the virtual server; modifying a database to include an identifier associated with the virtual server and an identifier of the first role assigned to the virtual server; receiving, from the virtual server, indications of resource usage for a plurality of roles; calculating an efficiency metric associated with the first role, the efficiency based on resource usage associated with the first role and resource usage associated with the plurality of roles; modifying a user interface element for presentation on a web page to include the calculated efficiency metric for the first role; receiving a request from a user; and delivering the web page.

Abstract: A zoom optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first lens group, a second lens group, a third lens group, and a fourth lens group which are sequentially arranged in a direction from a subject side to an image side, wherein the second lens group and the third lens group are movable, and an effective focal length (EFL) in a telephoto mode is defined by an expression below. 11.5 < EFL tele H imageD < 12.5 Here, EFLtele is the EFL of the zoom optical system in the telephoto mode, and tele HimageD is a half value of a diagonal length of a pixel area of an image sensor.

Abstract: Methods and systems for resource usage tracking are disclosed. In one embodiment, an exemplary method comprises maintaining, in a data store, a configuration file associated with a virtual server instance; instantiating a virtual server based on the virtual server instance by: locating, in the data store, the configuration file; determining required virtual server resources based on the contents of the configuration file; configuring at least one resource of the virtual server based on the contents of the configuration file; and spinning up the virtual server. The method may also comprise determining that an instantiated virtual server has reached an error state; and based on the determination that the instantiated virtual server has reached an error state, determining a configuration file associated with the instantiated virtual server; and instantiating a new virtual server using the determined configuration file.

Abstract: Methods and systems for diagnosis of live virtual server performance data are disclosed. In one embodiment, an exemplary method comprises receiving a request to assign a first role to at least one virtual server; configuring the virtual server to associate the first role with a first resource of the virtual server; modifying a database to include an identifier associated with the virtual server and an identifier of the first role assigned to the virtual server; receiving indications of first resource usage; mapping the first resource usage to the first role; storing the indications of first resource usage; associating a change in first resource usage with a corresponding first resource operation; modifying a user interface element for presentation on a web page to include the first resource usage; receiving a request for the web page from a user; and delivering the web page to a user interface.

Abstract: A display apparatus with an integrated touch screen is provided. The display apparatus includes: a light-emitting device layer on a first substrate, a first encapsulation layer on the light-emitting device layer, a touch sensing layer on the light-emitting device layer, and a second encapsulation layer on the touch sensing layer, the second encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides isolated binding proteins such as humanized antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that target alpha-synuclein, including multispecific isolated binding proteins that target both alpha-synuclein and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor. Also provided are methods of using the binding proteins to treat alpha-synucleinopathies.

Abstract: A display apparatus with an integrated touch screen is provided. The display apparatus includes: a light-emitting device layer on a first substrate, a first encapsulation layer on the light-emitting device layer, a touch sensing layer on the light-emitting device layer, and a second encapsulation layer on the touch sensing layer, the second encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas heat pump system. A gas heat pump system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a compressor for compressing a refrigerant; a gas engine for driving the compressor; a mixer for mixing air and fuel to generate a mixed gas to be supplied to the gas engine; a mixed gas supply line connected between the mixer and the gas engine; and a supercharger for supercharging the mixed gas supplied to the gas engine through the mixed gas supply line, wherein the supercharger comprises a sealed housing formed by sealing the remaining parts thereof other than an inlet port and an outlet port through which the mixed gas moves into and out of the housing, and a bypass line is provided between the sealed housing and the inlet port of the supercharger so as to resupply a mixed gas in the sealed housing to the inlet port of the supercharger.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes processing a first substrate including a first align mark and a first structure, processing a second substrate including a second align mark and a second structure, orientating the first substrate and the second substrate such that the first structure and the second structure face each other, and controlling alignment between the first structure and the second structure by using the first align mark and the second align mark to couple the first structure with the second structure.

Abstract: A camera module includes a circuit board on which an image sensor is disposed, a lens unit disposed in front of a sensor surface of the image sensor, a housing accommodating the lens unit and the image sensor, disposed on the circuit board and a gyro sensor sensing the motion. The circuit board includes a first circuit board on which the image sensor is disposed, and a second circuit board on which the gyro sensor is disposed. The first circuit board may be disposed extending in a first axis direction, and the second circuit board may be disposed extending in a direction parallel to the optical axis direction while perpendicular to the first axis. The central axis of the gyro sensor may be parallel to the first axis direction but perpendicular to the optical axis direction.

Abstract: A display panel comprises a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a light emitting diode disposed in the display area on the first substrate, an adhesive layer covering the display area and the non-display area on the first substrate, and a second substrate bonded to the first substrate by the adhesive layer, wherein the second substrate includes a barrier structure portion for defining a plurality of open spaces on one surface of the second substrate that adjoins the adhesive layer.