Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. A minute pattern is formed using a hard mask film of a series of a nitride film as an etch mask. Before a hard mask film removal process is performed, the step of performing given etching using an oxide film etchant is added to remove an abnormal oxide film on the nitride film. It is thus possible to effectively remove the hard mask film. Generation of voids in a pattern below the hard mask film can be also effectively prevented using BOE in which the composition ratio of HF and NH4F and an etching temperature are optimized as an oxide film etchant.

Abstract: An OP-amplifier with an offset cancellation circuit is provided. The OP-amplifier includes: an input unit having a mirror circuit and first and second differential input circuits, the mirror circuit having first and second output terminals, the first differential input circuit having a first bias circuit and the second differential input circuit having a second bias circuit; an output unit for amplifying output signals of the first and second differential input circuits; and a differential mode feedback circuit for sensing a voltage difference between an output voltage and an input voltage applied to the first and the second differential input circuits, for outputting a first voltage and a second voltage based on the voltage difference, and for feeding back the first voltage to the first bias circuit and feeding back the second voltage to the second bias circuit to remove an offset voltage.

Abstract: An inner tub for a washing machine, which is able to increase a dried degree of laundries and to increase a reliability of the washing machine by improving a structure of an inner tub hub and reinforcing the inner tub to make a spin-drying of high speed possible, comprises an inner tub body; an inner tub base formed on a lower part of the inner tub body; and an inner tub hub coupled on a lower surface of the inner tub base, including a rotating shaft coupling portion to which a rotating shaft for transmitting a rotating force of a driving motor is coupled, a radial supporting portion extended in an outer boundary direction of the rotating shaft coupling portion with a predetermined gap therebetween, and a ring type supporting portion having a predetermined width in an outer circumferential direction of the radial supporting portion formed integrally.

Abstract: Disclosed is a noodle product including a teabag charged with powders, pellets of flakes of radish juice, bean sprout juice, green tea leaves, large green onion, green chili pepper, dried fragrant mushroom, sea tangle, garlic, onion and/or dried pollack shreds, and an oil-free, flavor-infused noodle. A package for noodle and soup base is also provided, having at least two of noodle or soup base-packaging parts for control of a using amount of the soup base and the noodle according to likes and dislikes of consumers.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a dependency specification file of a soft IP comprising, extracting constituent element information by parsing a netlist file of a soft IP and designating an instance name and a component name to input and output ports and function blocks which are constituent elements existing in the soft IP, converting the constituent element information to a vertex for each constituent element, indicating a dependency specification between the vertexes for the respective constituent elements, and generating a dependency specification file by converting the vertexes for the respective constituent elements and the dependency specification that the netlist file of the soft IP contains to an electronic circuit design language file, and outputting the dependency specification file.

Abstract: A robot arm has an impact absorption structure for absorbing impact energy caused by a collision to protect a person from injury and the robot arm from being damaged. The robot arm includes a plurality of rigid beams provided at both end portions thereof to define a frame of the robot arm, and side members made of an elastic material and provided between the plurality of rigid beams to define an appearance of the robot arm and absorb the impact energy. Each side member includes a sheet made of a plastic material, a foam or honeycomb structure, and a fiber reinforced composite material attached to the sheet.

Abstract: A mono-tub drum-type washing machine includes a cabinet, a tub disposed in the cabinet at a predetermined tilted angle, the tub being integrally formed with the cabinet, a drum rotatably disposed in the tub at the predetermined tilted angle, a drum shaft for transmitting torque of a motor to the drum, and a damper for attenuating vibration of the drum when the drum is driven, the damper being installed in the cabinet.

Abstract: A catalytic method is provided for a ring-opening cross-metathesis reaction between a cycloolefinic substrate and a second olefinic reactant, wherein the catalyst used is a transition metal alkylidene complex substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand. The substrates are selected so that the rate of the cross-metathesis reaction of the second olefinic reactant, kCM, is greater than or equal to the rate of the ring-opening metathesis reaction, kRO. In this way, the predominant ROCM product is a monomer, dimer, and/or oligomer, but not a polymer. The invention additionally provides for selective production of an end-differentiated olefinic product, using trisubstituted cycloolefins as substrates and/or a subsequent cross-metathesis reaction following an initial ROCM step. The cycloolefinic substrates include low-strain olefins such as cyclohexene as well as higher strain olefins such as cyclooctene.

Abstract: The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of &agr;-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula wherein: M is ruthenium or osmium; X and X1 are each independently an anionic ligand; L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, R, R1R6, R7, R8, and R9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1-C20 carboxylate, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyloxy, C2-C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20 alkylthio, C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1-C20 alkylsulfinyl.

Abstract: A washing machine comprises an outer tub disposed in a case and receiving water therein, an inner tub installed in the outer tub, receiving laundry therein and rotated for washing and dewatering the laundry and a lower balancer installed at a lower part of the inner tub for reducing vibration generated during rotation of the inner tub. Accordingly, a lopsidedness and vibration of the inner tub generated during washing and dewatering operations can be prevented.

Abstract: A drum-type washing machine is provided, by which a rotational speed of a drum is stably and accurately controlled during washing and dewatering by adopting a simple induction motor and a set of unidirectional bearings acing as a clutch.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a motor and a washing machine with the same mounted therein. The motor includes a rotor cup having cooling-holes and lower blades formed at the bottom part thereof. The cooling-holes and lower blades are arranged such that each of the cooling-holes and lower blades is at a prescribed angle to the radial direction of the rotor cup so that the volume of blown air is increased, and thus a blowing force is also increased. The rotor cup is provided at the lower part of the circumference thereof with vents for allowing the air introduced into the inside of the rotor cup to be discharged to the outside therethrough. The rotor is provided at the upper side thereof with backward type upper blades so that the upper part of the motor is separately cooled, whereby cooling efficiency of the motor is improved.

Abstract: A dual-motor drum-type washing machine achieves a dual-drum motion effect using pair of separately dedicated motors, i.e., a washing motor and a dewatering motor, which are controlled to perform washing and dewatering, respectively, instead of controlling a single motor commonly used for both operations.

Abstract: Disclosed is an outer rotor type induction motor. The present invention includes a driving shaft, a stator core fixed to a frame and having a plurality of stator slots so that the driving shaft penetrates a center of the stator core, a coil wound on the stator slots so as to form a rotatory magnetic field, a rotor housing installed outside the stator core so as to maintain a predetermined slit with the stator core wherein the driving shaft is coupled through a bottom center of the rotor housing, a rotor conductor coupled with an inner circumference face of the rotor housing so as to generate a torque by the rotatory magnetic field of the coil, and a plurality of upper blades installed at an upper end of the rotor housing so as to leave a predetermined interval therebetween wherein an external air is forcibly sucked in to cool the coil when the rotor housing revolves.

Abstract: The invention pertains to the use of Group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as catalysts for olefin cross-metathesis reactions. In particular, ruthenium and osmium alkylidene complexes substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand are used to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions to provide a variety of substituted and functionalized olefins, including phosphonate-substituted olefins, directly halogenated olefins, 1,1,2-trisubstituted olefins, and quaternary allylic olefins. The invention further provides a method for creating functional diversity using the aforementioned complexes to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions of a first olefinic reactant, which may or may not be substituted with a functional group, with each of a plurality of different olefinic reactants, which may or may not be substituted with functional groups, to give a plurality of structurally distinct olefinic products.

Abstract: A washing machine capable of minimizing tangle and damage of the laundry is disclosed. The washing machine includes: a wash shaft installed perpendicularly at a lower center of an inner tub, and rotated by a rotational force transferred from a motor; a wash plate orbiting about a rotational center of the wash shaft to form a stream of water; and a movement converting unit for converting a rotational movement of the wash shaft to a orbiting movement of the wash plate.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to synthetic procedures that include the step of ring-opening metathesis of cyclic olefins and reaction with an acyclic diene co-reactant to produce regularly repeating A,B-alternating olefin polymers. The A,B-alternating polymers are produced by varying reaction conditions and/or reactant proportions and using only two types of olefin metathesis (ring-opening and cross) to provide regularly repeating ABAB . . . etc. polymers via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). More particularly, the invention pertains to synthesis of A,B-alternating olefin polymers via olefin metathesis reactions using a Group 8 transition metal complex as the metathesis catalyst. Polymers provided herein have utility in a variety of fields, including not only polymer chemistry per se, but also in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, and packaging industries where the structure and properties of polymers need to be tightly controlled.

Abstract: This invention relates generally synthetic procedures that include the step of ring-opening metathesis of cyclic olefins and reaction with an acyclic diene co-reactant to produce olefin macrocycles by ring expansion, or alternatively. The ring expansion of the cyclic olefin is provided by three types of sequential olefin metathesis (ring-opening, cross, and ring-closing olefin metathesis). More particularly, the invention pertains to synthesis of olefin macrocycles via olefin metathesis reactions using a Group 8 transition metal complex as the metathesis catalyst. Macrocycles provided herein have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, organic synthesis and chemical industries, such as the production of crown ethers that are useful as metal complexing species.

Abstract: Device for controlling a motor in a washing machine and a method for controlling a process of a washing machine by using the same, the device including a motor, a power source part for supplying a voltage to the motor, a plurality of torque varying parts parallel to each other and electrically connected to the motor for varying a rotation torque of the motor, a plurality of switching part connected to the torque varying parts respectively and electrically connected to the power source part, a driving part for switching the switching parts, and a controlling part for controlling the driving part so as to vary the rotation torque of the motor according to a mode of user's selection.

Abstract: A washing machine with a vibration-absorbing structure for preventing the transfer of the vibration of the driving part is disclosed. The washing machine includes a rotor housing 50 in which a rotor is installed and which is rotatably moved, a driving shaft 20, 31, 33 for rotating a washing tub or a pulsator using a rotational force transferred from the rotor housing, a power transferring member 120 for transferring the rotational force of the rotor housing to the driving shaft, a rotor bushing 110 coupled to the rotor housing and through which the driving shaft penetrates to be slidingly moved, and at least one vibration-absorbing member 140, 150 installed on a path where a power is transferred from the rotor housing to the driving shaft, for absorbing vibration of the rotor housing.