Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) including a semiconductor film that may be simply patterned, a method of manufacturing the TFT, a flat panel display (FPD) including the TFT, and a method of manufacturing the FPD. The TFT includes a gate electrode, source and drain electrodes electrically insulated from the gate electrode, and a semiconductor film electrically insulated from the gate electrode and including source and drain regions coupled to the source and drain electrodes, respectively, and a channel region coupling the source and drain regions. The semiconductor film has a groove that isolates the channel region from an adjacent TFT.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display device made by a laser induced thermal imaging process has a substrate having first and second electrode layers, and an organic layer having red, green, and blue light-emitting layers between the electrode layers. Thermosetting light-emitting materials are used to form the red, green, and blue light-emitting layers, and a laser is then selectively irradiated onto a light-to-heat conversion layer formed on the substrate to deliver heat energy converted from light energy through the light-to-heat conversion layer to the thermosetting light-emitting materials so that curing is progressed to form patterned light-emitting layers. In accordance with the fabrication method of the present invention, the light-emitting materials may be patterned using a laser, thereby fabricating a large scaled organic electroluminescence display device and simplifying the process by not using a mask when the light-emitting layers are formed.

Abstract: A stack type semiconductor package uses rigid, C-shaped guide substrates that hold semiconductor packages stacked in place and which also provide signal pathways between the stacked semiconductors and contact surfaces of the package. The C-shaped guide eliminate short circuits caused by prior art lead wires.

Abstract: An organic electro luminescent display with auxiliary layers on a cathode contact and an encapsulating junction region to easily remove polymer organic layers of the junction and a method for fabricating the same. The organic electro luminescent display has the first electrode formed on a lower insulating substrate, a pixel defining layer formed to make some portions of the first electrode opened over the entire surface of the lower insulating substrate, an organic emission layer formed on an opening of the first electrode, the second electrode formed on the organic emission layer, an upper substrate for encapsulating the first electrode, the organic emission layer and the second electrode, and auxiliary layers formed on the cathode contact and the encapsulating junction region of the lower insulating substrate.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating an OLED and a donor substrate are provided. The method includes: preparing a base substrate of a donor substrate; forming a light to heat conversion layer and a transfer layer on the base substrate; preparing a donor substrate including performing a dry cleaning process after forming the transfer layer; preparing a substrate, on which the transfer layer of the donor substrate is to be transferred; laminating the donor substrate and the substrate; and patterning the transfer layer by irradiating a laser to transfer the transfer layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A substrate supporting frame, a substrate supporting frame assembly including the frame, a method of framing a substrate using the frame, a method of fabricating a donor substrate using the substrate supporting frame assembly, and a method of fabricating an Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) using the donor substrate each include a substrate supporting frame having a main body having an opening, a plurality of pins protruding from at least two sides of a top surface of the main body, and outer pressing units for respectively pressing the plurality of pins outward from the main body.

Abstract: A laser induced thermal imaging apparatus, and a laser induced thermal imaging method and a method of fabricating an organic light emitting display using the apparatus are provided. The laser induced thermal imaging apparatus includes a chuck for fixing an acceptor substrate. A lamination unit for laminating a donor film on the acceptor substrate is located on the chuck. The lamination unit includes a body having a cavity, a gas injection port for injecting a compression gas into the cavity and a gas discharge port for discharging the gas injected into the cavity onto the substrate. A laser irradiator for irradiating a laser beam on the laminated donor film through the lamination unit is located on the lamination unit.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic light emitting display is provided. The method includes repeatedly scanning a laser beam over a predetermined region of a donor substrate with multi-lines in one step using a galvanometer to form an organic layer pattern. The method of the present invention is capable of reducing process time required to form the organic layer pattern and lowering manufacturing cost by repeating multi-line scanning in one step through the laser beam using the galvanometer, when the organic layer pattern is formed using an LITI method.

Abstract: A laser irradiation device and a method of fabricating an OLED having an increased laser efficiency. The laser irradiation device includes: a light source to produce a laser beam; a collimation lens disposed adjacent to the light source; and an asymmetrical micro lens array disposed adjacent to the collimation lens. The method includes: providing a substrate having a first electrode; providing a donor substrate for laser transfer, including a sequentially stacked a base layer, a light-to-heat conversion layer, and a transfer layer; disposing the donor substrate on the substrate so that the transfer layer faces the substrate; and irradiating a predetermined region of the base layer using a laser irradiation device having a light source, a collimation lens, and an asymmetrical micro lens array, to transfer the transfer layer onto the substrate, and forming an organic layer pattern on the substrate.

Abstract: The chip stack package includes at least a printed circuit board having a bond finger and a ball land, and at least two semiconductor chips stacked on the printed circuit board while being spaced from each other and formed with a plurality of bonding pads. A dummy pattern die is attached to the upper surface of each semiconductor chip. The dummy pattern die is formed with a circuit pattern on its lower surface for electrical connection to the semiconductor chip. The dummy pattern is also formed with a via pattern on its upper side which is connected to the circuit pattern. The first solder balls electrically connects the bond finger with the circuit pattern while electrically connecting the via pattern of stacked dummy pattern dies with the circuit pattern. The second solder balls are attached to the ball land of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A manufacturing method using an additional heat-treatment process for a donor film with improved surface roughness. The improved donor film, used in a laser induced thermal imaging method, is capable of enhancing the lifetime of products and reducing the defect rates thereof. A manufacturing method for a donor film according to the invention, includes: providing a donor film comprising a base film, a light-to-heat conversion layer and an organic film; heating the donor film to provide a heat-treated donor film; and cooling the heat-treated donor film. The surface roughness of a donor film can be improved, and the non-uniform distribution of a laser on a region subjected to the LITI process can be minimized to prevent the over- or under-transfer of an transferred organic film, etc., and the non-uniform adhesion of the transferred organic film with an acceptor substrate.

Abstract: A laser irradiation device and a method of fabricating an organic light emitting display device (OLED) using the same are disclosed. The laser irradiation device includes: a laser source generating a laser beam; a mask disposed below the laser source and patterning the beam and a projection lens disposed below the mask and determining magnification of the laser beam through the mask, wherein the laser beam penetrating the mask has different doses in at least two regions. Thus, the laser irradiation device can maximize emission efficiency and enhance the quality of a transfer layer pattern when an organic layer of the OLED is formed using the laser irradiation device.

Abstract: An organic electro luminescent display with auxiliary layers on a cathode contact and an encapsulating junction region to easily remove polymer organic layers of the junction and a method for fabricating the same. The organic electro luminescent display has the first electrode formed on a lower insulating substrate, a pixel defining layer formed to make some portions of the first electrode opened over the entire surface of the lower insulating substrate, an organic emission layer formed on an opening of the first electrode, the second electrode formed on the organic emission layer, an upper substrate for encapsulating the first electrode, the organic emission layer and the second electrode, and auxiliary layers formed on the cathode contact and the encapsulating junction region of the lower insulating substrate.

Abstract: An organic thin film transistor (OTFT) having a patterned organic semiconductor layer on top of an electrode wiring layer. In order to avoid damage to the underlying electrode wiring layer, the organic semiconductor layer is patterned so that none of the organic semiconductor layer is removed off the electrode wiring layer. The patterned organic semiconductor layer completely covers all of the underlying electrode wiring layer. The OTFT includes a gate electrode, source and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode and an organic semiconductor layer which is insulated from the gate electrode and is in contact with the source and drain electrodes, wherein the organic semiconductor layer completely covers the source and drain electrodes. In addition, an organic light emitting display device includes more than one OTFT as well as an organic light-emitting element electrically connected to the electrical conductor.

Abstract: A substrate supporting frame, a substrate supporting frame assembly including the frame, a method of framing a substrate using the frame, a method of fabricating a donor substrate using the substrate supporting frame assembly, and a method of fabricating an Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) using the donor substrate each include a substrate supporting frame having a main body having an opening, a plurality of pins protruding from at least two sides of a top surface of the main body, and outer pressing units for respectively pressing the plurality of pins outward from the main body.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a donor substrate and a method of fabricating an organic light emitting display (OLED) using the donor substrate. The method of fabricating the donor substrate includes preparing a base substrate that includes at least one transfer region and at least one non-transfer region, forming a light-to-heat conversion layer on the base substrate and depositing a transfer layer selectively on the light-to-heat conversion layer and in the at least one transfer region of the base substrate using a shadow mask. To then make the OLED, laser induced thermal imaging is used to transfer the patterned transfer layer from the donor substrate to display regions in an acceptor substrate.

Abstract: A substrate supporting frame, a substrate supporting frame assembly including the frame, a method of framing a substrate using the frame, a method of fabricating a donor substrate using the substrate supporting frame assembly, and a method of fabricating an Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED) using the donor substrate each include a substrate supporting frame having a main body having an opening, a plurality of pins protruding from at least two sides of a top surface of the main body, and outer pressing units for respectively pressing the plurality of pins outward from the main body.

Abstract: A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus and a method of making an electronic device using the same are disclosed. The LITI apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support, a contact frame, and a laser source or oscillator. The LITI apparatus transfers a transferable layer from a film donor device onto a surface of an intermediate electronic device. The LITI apparatus uses a magnetic force to provide a close contact between the transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. The magnetic force is generated by magnetic materials formed in two components of the LITI apparatus that are spaced apart interposing transferable layer and the surface of the intermediate device. Magnets or magnetic materials are formed in the two following components of the LITI apparatus: 1) the intermediate device and the film donor device; 2) the intermediate device and the contact frame; 3) the substrate support and the film donor device; or 4) the substrate support and the contact frame.

Abstract: A mask for LITI and a LITI method using the same wherein the mask includes patterns arranged in a direction perpendicular to a beam scanning direction and are arranged so that increasingly longer patterns are located towards the edge of the mask than in or near the center.

Abstract: A Laser Induced Thermal Imaging (LITI) mask and an organic electroluminescent device fabrication method using the mask provides a LITI mask in which corner regions are reinforced to improve adhesive force between a receptor substrate and a transfer layer on corners of a pixel portion of the receptor substrate, and an organic electroluminescent device fabrication method using such a LITI mask.