Abstract: A mask frame assembly for evaporation includes a mask and a frame which supports the mask. The mask includes a metal layer having a predetermined pattern, and a coating layer which is formed on a surface of the metal layer so as to increase a precision of the predetermined pattern and a surface roughness of the mask.

Abstract: A dual-type organic EL device and a method of manufacturing the same. The dual-type organic electroluminescent display (EL) device includes a main organic EL display panel having a main substrate and a main organic EL portion formed on the main substrate, a sub organic EL display panel having a sub substrate and a sub organic EL portion formed on the sub substrate, and a sealing member sealing the main substrate and the sub substrate to each other, wherein the main organic EL portion and the sub organic EL portion are hermetically sealed facing each other.

Abstract: A device to fix a substrate for a thin film sputter, includes a mask, a mask pressing plate, a magnetic body, and a driving unit. The mask having patterns is positioned under the substrate so as to form the patterns on the substrate. The mask pressing plate is positioned over the substrate and moves toward and contacts a back surface of the substrate at a predetermined pressure. The magnetic body is placed over the mask pressing plate and moves toward the mask pressing plate so as to have the mask adhere closely to the substrate by a magnetic force of the magnetic body. The driving unit applies a driving force to move the magnetic body. Where the mask pressing plate descends, the mask pressing plate adheres closely to the substrate. Thereafter, the magnetic body descends toward the back surface of the substrate which is supported by the mask pressing plate. The mask underneath the substrate adheres closely to a front surface of the substrate by the magnetic force of the magnetic body.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device which can prevent damage to layers due to a deposition mask in forming a light emitter layer or cathode using a deposition mask, and can prevent the short-circuit between a first electrode formed on a transparent substrate and a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode and can prevent deterioration of layer characteristics, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A dual-type organic EL display including: a main organic EL device including a main substrate, strip-shaped main substrate scan lines, a main substrate organic light-emitting portion, and main substrate data lines formed on the main substrate; a sub organic EL device opposite to and facing the main organic EL device, including a sub substrate, strip-shaped sub substrate scan lines, a sub substrate organic light-emitting portion, and sub substrate data lines formed on the sub substrate; a sealant including a conductive spacer, sealing the main and sub substrates and hermetically sealing the main and sub substrate organic light-emitting portions in a state in which the main and sub organic El devices face each other; and at least one flexible printed cable (FPC) formed on the main or sub substrate and connected to electrode lines of the main and/or sub substrates.

Abstract: A deposition mask and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting display (OLED) using the same are provided. The deposition mask is intended for preventing an organic film from being damaged due to touching of a blocked-off portion of the mask to an emission layer (EML), or chemical transition from being generated at the organic film. For that purpose, the deposition mask stuck to a substrate of the OLED to deposit an organic EML includes an opening and an indentation. The opening is opened so as to deposit the organic EML. The indentation is indented a predetermined depth from a plane facing the substrate.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly includes a frame having an opening and a mask having at least two unit mask elements. Both ends of each unit mask element are fixed to the frame in a state of tension. The unit mask elements include a unit masking pattern, and overlap each other on a predetermined width to form a single mask pattern block. Each unit mask element has a recessed wall in an overlapping portion thereof so as to maintain the thickness of the mask constant at an overlap between the unit mask elements. Accordingly, the mask frame assembly reduces distortion in an evaporation pattern due to an increase in the size of a mask pattern, facilitates the adjustment of a total pitch of evaporation patterns, and prevents evaporation from occurring at undesired positions.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The organic electroluminescent device includes: a transparent substrate; a first electrode layer including a series of first electrode lines formed on the top surface of the substrate as a predetermined pattern and connected to first electrode pad portions at opposite edges of the substrate; an organic layer formed as a predetermined pattern on the first electrode lines; a second electrode layer including a series of second electrode lines formed on the substrate, on which the first electrode lines and the organic layer are formed, as a predetermined pattern to be insulated from the first electrode lines and connected to second electrode pad portions at the other edges of the substrate; a cap bonded to the substrate using a sealant to seal the organic layer within its inner sealing space; and a barrier portion which blocks the flow of the sealant on the substrate inwards or outwards the sealing space.

Abstract: A dual-type organic EL device and a method of manufacturing the same. The dual-type organic electroluminescent display (EL) device includes a main organic EL display panel having a main substrate and a main organic EL portion formed on the main substrate, a sub organic EL display panel having a sub substrate and a sub organic EL portion formed on the sub substrate, and a sealing member sealing the main substrate and the sub substrate to each other, wherein the main organic EL portion and the sub organic EL portion are hermetically sealed facing each other.

Abstract: A dual-type organic EL display including: a main organic EL device including a main substrate, strip-shaped main substrate scan lines, a main substrate organic light-emitting portion, and main substrate data lines formed on the main substrate; a sub organic EL device opposite to and facing the main organic EL device, including a sub substrate, strip-shaped sub substrate scan lines, a sub substrate organic light-emitting portion, and sub substrate data lines formed on the sub substrate; a sealant including a conductive spacer, sealing the main and sub substrates and hermetically sealing the main and sub substrate organic light-emitting portions in a state in which the main and sub organic El devices face each other; and at least one flexible printed cable (FPC) formed on the main or sub substrate and connected to electrode lines of the main and/or sub substrates.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly includes a frame having an opening and a mask having at least two unit mask elements. Both ends of each unit mask element are fixed to the frame in a state of tension. The unit mask elements include a unit masking pattern, and overlap each other on a predetermined width to form a single mask pattern block. Each unit mask element has a recessed wall in an overlapping portion thereof so as to maintain the thickness of the mask constant at an overlap between the unit mask elements. Accordingly, the mask frame assembly reduces distortion in an evaporation pattern due to an increase in the size of a mask pattern, facilitates the adjustment of a total pitch of evaporation patterns, and prevents evaporation from occurring at undesired positions.

Abstract: A device to fix a substrate for a thin film sputter, includes a mask, a mask pressing plate, a magnetic body, and a driving unit. The mask having patterns is positioned under the substrate so as to form the patterns on the substrate. The mask pressing plate is positioned over the substrate and moves toward and contacts a back surface of the substrate at a predetermined pressure. The magnetic body is placed over the mask pressing plate and moves toward the mask pressing plate so as to have the mask adhere closely to the substrate by a magnetic force of the magnetic body. The driving unit applies a driving force to move the magnetic body. Where the mask pressing plate descends, the mask pressing plate adheres closely to the substrate. Thereafter, the magnetic body descends toward the back surface of the substrate which is supported by the mask pressing plate. The mask underneath the substrate adheres closely to a front surface of the substrate by the magnetic force of the magnetic body.

Abstract: A mask frame assembly for evaporation includes a mask and a frame which supports the mask. The mask includes a metal layer having a predetermined pattern, and a coating layer which is formed on a surface of the metal layer so as to increase a precision of the predetermined pattern and a surface roughness of the mask.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display (EL) device which can prevent damage to layers due to a deposition mask in forming a light emitter layer or cathode using a deposition mask, and can prevent the short-circuit between a first electrode formed on a transparent substrate and a second electrode corresponding to the first electrode and can prevent deterioration of layer characteristics, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic electroluminescent device includes: a transparent substrate; a first electrode layer including a series of first electrode lines formed on the top surface of the substrate as a predetermined pattern and connected to first electrode pad portions at opposite edges of the substrate; an organic layer formed as a predetermined pattern on the first electrode lines; a second electrode layer including a series of second electrode lines formed on the substrate, on which the first electrode lines and the organic layer are formed, as a predetermined pattern to be insulated from the first electrode lines and connected to second electrode pad portions at the other edges of the substrate; a cap bonded to the substrate using a sealant to seal the organic layer within its inner sealing space; and a barrier portion which blocks the flow of the sealant on the substrate inwards or outwards the sealing space.

Abstract: A vertical field effect transistor (700) and fabrication method with buried gates (704) having gate sidewall crystal orientation the same as the substrate surface and a low index substrate crystal orientation without tilt to a higher index direction. The gate (704) may have modulated doping along the channel (706), and the drain (708) may have a lighter doping level than the channel which may be accomplished by an epitaxial overgrowth of the gates (704) to form the channels (706).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes two substrates spaced apart from each other a predetermined distance, conductive layers formed on inner surfaces of the substrates and facing each other, a liquid crystal injected between the conductive layers, sealants for bonding the substrates together, a thermal insulation layer externally enclosing the substrates and the sealants, and polarizer films each formed on external sides of the substrates with the thermal insulation layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A vertical field effect transistor (700) and fabrication method with buried gates (704) having gate sidewall crystal orientation the same as the substrate surface and a low index substrate crystal orientation without tilt to a higher index direction. The gate (704) may have modulated doping along the channel (706), and the drain (708) may have a lighter doping level than the channel which may be accomplished by an epitaxial overgrowth of the gates (704) to form the channels (706).

Abstract: An input power control apparatus for use with an AC induction motor adjusts a firing angle to allow the motor to run at near a rated speed of the motor and then to find a minimum power point at some voltage level in a variation of the applied voltage.