Abstract: The present invention relates to a VOC reduction system and a VOC reduction method that applies pulse type thermal energy to a catalyst to activate the catalyst and oxidizes and removes the VOC.

Abstract: A substrate processing method is provided. The substrate processing method comprises loading a substrate onto a substrate support inside a chamber, forming a plasma inside the chamber, providing a first DC pulse signal to an electromagnet that generates a magnetic field inside the chamber and processing the substrate with the plasma, wherein the first DC pulse signal is repeated at a first period including a first section and a second section subsequent to the first section, the first DC pulse signal has a first level during the first section, and the first DC pulse signal has a second level different from the first level during the second section.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electronic device including a semiconductor memory may include forming a first carbon electrode material, surface-treating the first carbon electrode material to decrease a surface roughness of the first carbon electrode material, and forming a second carbon electrode material on the treated surface of the first carbon electrode material. The second carbon electrode material may have a thickness that is greater than a thickness of the first carbon electrode material.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first substrate comprising a first contact hole, a laser absorption layer disposed on the first substrate and containing amorphous silicon, a first barrier insulating layer disposed on the laser absorption layer, fan-out lines disposed in a metal layer on the first barrier insulating layer and comprising pad portions inserted into second contact holes provided in the first barrier insulating layer and the laser absorption layer, a second barrier insulating layer disposed on the metal layer, a second substrate disposed on the second barrier insulating layer, and a display layer disposed on the second substrate. The second substrate is inserted into a third contact hole provided in the second barrier insulating layer, the first barrier insulating layer, and the laser absorption layer disposed between the pad portions.

Abstract: A method performed by a managing server includes: receiving, from an electronic device, operation data of the electronic device; identifying, by using artificial intelligence (AI), a device usage pattern of the electronic device; identifying, by using the AI, information related to a failure or an abnormal operation of the electronic device and a solution to the failure or the abnormal operation based on the device usage pattern and the operation data received from the electronic device; and transmitting, to a user terminal, the information related to the failure or the abnormal operation of the electronic device and the solution to the failure or the abnormal operation.

Abstract: Provided is a communication method and an electronic device performing the communication method. The communication method includes establishing a wireless connection for transmission of data, generating a medium access control (MAC) frame including a header formed only of a frame control field based on a type of the data, and transmitting the MAC frame including the data.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus. The apparatus can include a battery cell. The battery cell can include an electrode. The apparatus can include a first solid electrolyte interphase on the electrode. The first solid electrolyte interphase can be formed from a first electrolyte having a salt concentration greater than or equal to 1 M. The apparatus can include a second solid electrolyte interphase on the electrode. The second solid electrolyte interphase can be formed from a second electrolyte different from the first electrolyte.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for controlling a motor of a vehicle for increasing control accuracy of the motor for driving the vehicle, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a system for controlling a motor of a vehicle, which may accurately perform a motor control even when a battery voltage (i.e., motor voltage) applied to the motor upon the driving control of the motor is changed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an isolated anti-FcRN antibody, which is an antibody binding to FcRN (stands for neonatal Fc receptor, also called FcRP, FcRB or Brambell receptor) that is a receptor with a high affinity for IgG or a fragment thereof, a method of preparing thereof, a composition for treating autoimmune disease, which comprises the antibody, and a method of treating and diagnosing autoimmunre diseases using the antibody. The FcRn-specific antibody according to the present disclosure binds to FcRn non-competitively with IgG to reduce serum pathogenic auto-antibody levels, and thus can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include providing a substrate structure including a substrate, a bottom insulator and a semiconductor region between the substrate and the bottom insulator, the semiconductor region extending in a first direction; forming first and second preliminary transistor structures on the bottom insulator, wherein and the bottom insulator may include first and second portions that the first and second preliminary transistor structures respectively overlap, and a third portion between the first and second portions; replacing the third portion of the bottom insulator with a bottom semiconductor layer; forming a source/drain region between the first and second preliminary transistor structures; replacing the substrate and the semiconductor region with a backside insulator; forming a power contact in the backside insulator, wherein the source/drain region may overlap the power contact; and forming a power rail.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a steering control device and method of a vehicle, specifically, may provide a steering control device and method of a vehicle capable of securing the driving stability by controlling the alignment of the vehicle wheels by rapidly detecting a misalignment between the steering angle of the steering wheel and the steering angle of the vehicle wheel.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, containing, as an active ingredient, stem cells overexpressing SOD3. The present inventor has ascertained that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) overexpressing SOD3 have a stronger antioxidant activity and immune regulatory function than normal MSCs, and thus the MSCs overexpressing SOD3 can be an effective treatment agent for inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, organ transplant rejection and the like.

Abstract: A phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) may be transmitted to enable a receiver to correct phase noise in wireless communication. A UE scheduled for one PDSCH with DMRS ports in two or more DMRS CDM groups that are associated with two TCI states may be configured for PT-RS using two PT-RS ports. Therefore, rather than limiting PT-RS to a single port, the PT-RS may be transmitted to the UE using two PT-RS ports. The apparatus transmits a capability indication for more than one PT-RS port for receiving a downlink shared channel based on a first TCI and a second TCI. The apparatus receives a configuration for a maximum number of downlink PT-RS ports from a base station.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices are provided. An integrated circuit device includes an insulating layer and a metal via structure that is in the insulating layer. The metal via structure has a lower portion and an upper portion that is narrower than the lower portion. Moreover, the integrated circuit device includes a metal line that is on and electrically connected to the metal via structure. Related methods of forming integrated circuit devices are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including at least one front-end-of-line (FEOL) element connected to an interconnect structure, the interconnect structure including: a 1st metal pattern or via structure with a spacer structure on a sidewall thereof; and a 1st interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer formed at sides of the 1st metal pattern or via structure with the spacer structure on the sidewall thereof, wherein the spacer structure includes a dielectric material different from a material included in the 1st ILD layer.

Abstract: A convolution method for high speed deep learning according to the present invention includes (a) a step in which a feature map receiving unit of the convolution system receives a feature map configured by N channels; (b) a step in which a main controller of the convolution system selects a “0”-th channel from the feature map configured by N channels; (c) a step in which the main controller confirms a coordinate in which x, y coordinate is “0”, from the feature map of the “0”-th channel; (d) a coarse step in which a convolution calculating unit of the convolution system performs a convolution operation and a rectified linear unit (ReLU) operation while shifting by 2 in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction in the feature map; (e) a step in which the channel switching unit of the convolution system switches the channel to a subsequent channel when the coarse step is completed for the feature map of the “0”-th channel; (g) a step in which the main controller determines whether the switched channel is

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including an in-cell area and a scribe lane defining the in-cell area, a first overlay pattern on the semiconductor substrate, and a second overlay pattern adjacent to the first overlay pattern, wherein the first overlay pattern is a diffraction-based overlay (DBO) pattern and the second overlay pattern is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) overlay pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first overlay group and a second overlay group disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The first overlay group includes first lower overlay patterns which extend in a first direction, first upper overlay patterns overlapping the first lower overlay patterns, and first via overlay patterns interposed between the first lower overlay patterns and the first upper overlay patterns. The second overlay group includes second lower overlay patterns which extend in a second direction, second upper overlay patterns overlapping the second lower overlay patterns, and second via overlay patterns interposed between the second lower overlay patterns and the second upper overlay patterns. The second lower overlay patterns include end portions adjacent to and spaced apart from the first overlay group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of designing DNA probe chip for room-temperature hybridization in order to solve the solvent evaporation problem occurring when carrying out said hybridization at a high temperature of 40° C.˜50° C. or higher, wherein the method is designed to allow genotyping through hybridizing at a room temperature of 20° C.˜30° C. The method of designing DNA probe chip comprises designing DNA probe to start at ?10˜+5 position that is between ?10 position which is overlapped 10 sequences with primer and +5 position which is 5 sequences far from the 3?-terminal of primer, based on 0 position which is 3?-terminal of primer.