Abstract: A semiconductor package comprising a fan-out structure and a manufacturing method therefor are disclosed. A semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a wiring unit comprising an insulation layer and a wiring layer; a semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring unit and coupled to the wiring layer by flip-chip bonding; a filling member for filling a gap between the semiconductor chip and the wiring unit; and a film member for performing coating so as to cover one surface of each of the semiconductor chip, the filling member, and the wiring unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing additional information included in a video displayed on a display device using visible light communication (VLC). A data packet including video data and additional information for an object included in the video data is received. The video data is extracted from the data packet, and the video data is decoded. The additional information from the data packet is extracted, and the additional information decoded. The decoded video data is output through the display device, and at the same time, the additional information is transmitted for a particular object included in a video based on a VLC protocol using a light emitting device prepared in the display device. The additional information providing apparatus includes an image sensor module, a display module, a visible light receiving module, an additional information manager and a controller.

Abstract: A terminal fixed lamp switch for a parking brake and a structure of a lamp switch is configured to be changed, which indicates that a parking brake is pulled as lighting a lamp on an instrument panel of a vehicle by pulling a lever for the parking brake to prevent malfunction due to poor contact of the lamp switch when an external shock occurs, and enhance fuel efficiency and reduce manufacturing cost due to weight reduction.

Abstract: A botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein with increased skin cell proliferation and anti-oxidation effect has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a gene consisting of E. coli (Escherichia coli) codon-optimized nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 for encoding the botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein, a recombinant vector including the gene, a host cell transformed with the recombinant vector, and a method for producing a botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein by transforming a host cell with the recombinant vector, and a cosmetic composition for regenerating skin and improving skin wrinkle including, as an effective component, a botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein, and as the cosmetic composition has an effect of regenerating skin and improving skin wrinkle, it can be advantageously used in future in the field of cosmetics or cosmetic plastic surgery.

Abstract: A battery pack charging apparatus includes battery modules assigned to charging groups, the battery pack charging apparatus includes a charging factor setter configured to set charging factors of charging groups of the battery pack based on battery information; a sequential charger configured to sequentially charge the charging groups of the battery pack based on the charging factors of the set charging groups; and a charging controller configured to control charging of the charging groups based on either one or both of an individual group control factor and a pack control factor while the charging groups are sequentially charged.

Abstract: A method and a system for communicating personal health data in a Near Field Communication (NFC) environment are provided. An NFC manager sets control information in an NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) for providing synchronized communication of personal health data between the NFC manager and an NFC agent. The control information may include a direction flag, a state flag, sequence identifier field, and request/response flag. The NFC manager writes the NDEF format including the control information and payload data into an NFC tag associated with the NFC agent. Subsequently, the NFC manager reads the NDEF record stored in the NFC tag and determines whether the NDEF record is written into the NFC tag by the NFC agent based on the control information in the read NDEF format. Accordingly, the NFC manager repeats the above mentioned steps if the NDEF record includes payload data of the NFC agent.

Abstract: A botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein with increased skin cell proliferation and anti-oxidation effect has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a gene consisting of E. coli (Escherichia coli) codon-optimized nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 for encoding the botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein, a recombinant vector including the gene, a host cell transformed with the recombinant vector, and a method for producing a botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein by transforming a host cell with the recombinant vector, and a cosmetic composition for regenerating skin and improving skin wrinkle including, as an effective component, a botulinum toxin-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein, and as the cosmetic composition has an effect of regenerating skin and improving skin wrinkle, it can be advantageously used in future in the field of cosmetics or cosmetic plastic surgery.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of adjusting profiles of a gate electrode and a gate spacer by implanting or doping an element semiconductor material into an interlayer insulating layer may be provided. The semiconductor device may include a gate spacer on a substrate, the gate spacer defining a trench, a gate electrode filling the trench, and an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, which surrounds the gate spacer, and at least a portion of which includes germanium.

Abstract: A battery cell manufacturing apparatus for forming a sealing surplus portion includes a cradle configured to fix and mount a battery cell; one or more induction heating coils formed by winding an electrical wire at least one time at a position corresponding to an outer periphery of a pouch type case to generate an induced current in the outer periphery on which the sealing surplus portion is to be formed; a power supply configured to supply an alternating current to the induction heating coils; and at least two pressing members configured to press both sides of the outer periphery on which the sealing surplus portion is to be formed, wherein the outer periphery is induction-heated by a magnetic field generated in the induction heating coils and up to a temperature at which heat fusion is possible to form the sealing surplus portion.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitter includes a resonator configured to transmit a detection signal; a period detector configured to detect a period of oscillation of an oscillation signal caused by remnants of the detection signal; and a controller configured to determine whether an external charging object is approaching in response to a change in the period of the oscillation signal.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a memory configured to store instructions, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the stored instructions to display an image and a user interface (UI) representing depth information of the image through the display in response to a first user input for editing the image, receive a second user input for selecting an object to be added in the image, display at least a part of the object in the image based on a depth value of the object and depth information of a first region in which the object is located in the image, and display an indicator representing the depth value of the object in the UI.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system includes: an engine combusting reformed gas to generate mechanical power; an intake line connected to the engine to supply the reformed gas and air to the engine; an exhaust line connected to the engine to circulate the exhaust gas discharged from the engine; a fuel reformer provided at an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) line diverging from the exhaust line; and a catalyst disposed at the exhaust line and purifying nitrogen oxide included in the exhaust gas at a front end of the fuel reformer. In particular, the fuel reformer mixes the fuel with the EGR gas which is a part of the exhaust gas and passes through the EGR line, and reforms the fuel mixed in the EGR gas.

Abstract: A method for treating wrinkle or aging on a skin of a subject includes applying to the skin a composition that includes a green fluorescent protein-human epidermal growth factor fusion protein as an effective component. Since the fusion protein has an excellent anti-oxidation activity and a high skin cell proliferation effect, it can be advantageously used as a raw material of functional cosmetics having excellent skin regeneration effect like improvement of skin wrinkles and skin whitening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of adjusting profiles of a gate electrode and a gate spacer by implanting or doping an element semiconductor material into an interlayer insulating layer may be provided. The semiconductor device may include a gate spacer on a substrate, the gate spacer defining a trench, a gate electrode filling the trench, and an interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, which surrounds the gate spacer, and at least a portion of which includes germanium.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system for a vehicle includes an Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) line for recirculating a part of exhaust gas of an engine towards an intake side, a fuel reformer provided on the EGR line, the fuel reformer reforming fuel that is to be supplied to the engine, and the fuel reformer supplying the reformed fuel to the engine via the EGR line, an EGR valve provided downstream of the fuel reformer, and a pressure control valve provided in the fuel reformer for controlling an inner pressure of the fuel reformer.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system may include an engine combusting reformed gas to generate mechanical power, an intake line connected to the engine to supply reformed gas and air to the engine, an exhaust line connected to the engine to circulate exhaust gas expelled from the engine, a fuel reformer provided at an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) line diverging from the exhaust line, into which a fuel is injected from the EGR line, mixing the fuel injected from the EGR line and the EGR gas, and reforming the fuel mixed in the EGR gas, and a catalyst disposed in the exhaust line and purifying nitrogen oxide included in the exhaust gas at a front end portion of the fuel reformer.

Abstract: A transformer includes a magnetic core, a first coil unit and a second coil unit. The first coil unit is disposed within the magnetic core and includes a laminated board having layers laminated therein and conductive patterns. Respective ones of the conductive patterns are disposed on the laminated layers. The second coil unit includes a conductive wire spaced apart from the conductive patterns of the laminated board by an insulating distance. The conductive wire includes a triple-insulated wire surrounded by three sheets of insulating paper to maintain the insulating distance from the conductive patterns.

Abstract: Distribution of traffic to cells in a communication network can be controlled. A distribution management component (DMC) can determine overall device traffic throughput for cells of a sector that satisfy a defined traffic throughput criterion relating to a harmonic mean of the device traffic throughput for the cells to desirably enhance or maximize the harmonic mean of the overall device traffic throughput. Based on the overall device traffic throughput for the cells, the DMC can determine whether to adjust a characteristic associated with a cell of the cells to facilitate adjusting distribution of device traffic among the cells of the sector to achieve desirable load balancing of traffic by the sector and in the network. Load balancing can be achieved by controlling respective parameters with regard to communication devices that are in idle mode or connected mode to facilitate directing communication devices and associated traffic to desired cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region, a second active region and a field region between the first and second active regions, and a gate structure formed on the substrate to cross the first active region, the second active region and the field region. The gate structure includes a p type metal gate electrode and an n-type metal gate electrode directly contacting each other, the p-type metal gate electrode extends from the first active region less than half way toward the second active region.

Abstract: A method and a system for communicating personal health data in a Near Field Communication (NFC) environment are provided. An NFC manager sets control information in an NFC Data Exchange Format (NDEF) for providing synchronized communication of personal health data between the NFC manager and an NFC agent. The control information may include a direction flag, a state flag, sequence identifier field, and request/response flag. The NFC manager writes the NDEF format including the control information and payload data into an NFC tag associated with the NFC agent. Subsequently, the NFC manager reads the NDEF record stored in the NFC tag and determines whether the NDEF record is written into the NFC tag by the NFC agent based on the control information in the read NDEF format. Accordingly, the NFC manager repeats the above mentioned steps if the NDEF record includes payload data of the NFC agent.