Abstract: An electronic device according to the present disclosure includes: a housing including a first plate directed in a first direction, a second plate facing a second direction opposite the first direction, and a side member that encloses at least a portion of a space between the first plate and the second plate; a display disposed to be exposed through a first region of the first plate; a first opening formed in a second region of the first plate that is located adjacent to the display; a button structure disposed through the first opening, in which the button structure includes a cover layer exposed to an outside of the housing, an annular structure that encloses at least a portion of the cover layer when viewed from above the cover layer, and a fingerprint recognizing member enclosed by the annular structure and including a fingerprint recognizing pad including a plurality of conductive lines formed to recognize a fingerprint when a user's finger comes in contact with the cover layer, and a circuit region incl

Abstract: A method of applying a multi-layer plasma resistant coating on an article comprises performing plating or ALD to form a conformal first plasma resistant layer on an article, wherein the conformal first plasma resistant layer is formed on a surface of the article and on walls of high aspect ratio features in the article. The conformal first plasma resistant coating has a porosity of approximately 0% and a thickness of approximately 200 nm to approximately 1 micron. One of electron beam ion assisted deposition (EB-IAD), plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), aerosol deposition or plasma spraying is then performed to form a second plasma resistant layer that covers the conformal first plasma resistant layer at a region of the surface but not at the walls of the high aspect ratio features.

Abstract: A color filter including a first region configured to emit a first light, a second region configured to emit a second light having a longer wavelength than a wavelength of the first light, a third region configured to emit a third light having a longer wavelength than the wavelength of the second light, a first layer including two or more quantum dots, and a second layer formed on at least one surface of the first layer, wherein the first layer and the second layer are disposed in at least the second region and the third region.

Abstract: A thermostable human epidermal growth factor-spider venom fusion protein with increased skin cell proliferation effect has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a gene of E. coli codon-optimized nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 for encoding the human epidermal growth factor-spider venom fusion protein, a recombinant vector including the gene, a host cell transformed with the recombinant vector, and a method for producing in a host cell a human epidermal growth factor-spider venom fusion protein by transforming a host cell with the recombinant vector, and a cosmetic composition for improving skin wrinkle and maintaining skin elasticity including a human epidermal growth factor-spider venom fusion protein, and as the cosmetic composition has excellent thermostability and has an effect of enhancing the activity of improving skin wrinkle and maintaining skin elasticity, it can be advantageously used in future in the field of cosmetics or cosmetic plastic surgery.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system may include an engine combusting reformed gas to generate mechanical power; an intake line connected to the engine to supply reformed gas and air to the engine; an exhaust line connected to the engine to circulate exhaust gas exhausted from the engine; a fuel reformer provided at an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) line diverging from the exhaust line, mixing the exhaust gas passing through the EGR line with the fuel and reforming the fuel mixed in the EGR gas; a water temperature controller (WTC) provided at the engine to control coolant cooling the engine; and a radiator radiating a portion of heat generated from the engine to atmosphere through the coolant.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for predicting a capacity fade rate of a battery are provided. The method includes collecting capacity degradation data of a battery based on a current and a state of charge (SOC) for a predefined number of cycles, generating a capacity fade model based on the capacity degradation data, and estimating a capacity fade rate of the battery using the capacity fade model.

Abstract: An external preparation for skin and an aerogel paste are provided. The external preparation for skin comprises aerogel powder and a solvent. The aerogel powder includes a mixture of aerogel particles having a hydrophilic functional group on a surface thereof and aerogel particles having a hydrophobic functional group on a surface thereof. The hydrophilic functional group is a hydroxy group, and the hydrophobic functional group is hydrogen, a C1 to C18 alkyl group, a silyloxy group represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, or a combination thereof: [Chemical Formula 1] *—OSiH(3-n)R1n wherein R1 is a C1 to C18 alkyl group, n is an integer ranging from 0 to 3, and * denotes a bond.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus for a battery including battery units, the apparatus including a voltage sensor configured to sense a voltage of each of the battery units; a phase difference calculator configured to calculate a phase difference between the voltage of each of the battery units and a reference voltage; and a temperature controller configured to control a temperature of each of the battery units based on the calculated phase difference.

Abstract: A fuel reforming system includes an engine combusting reformed gas to generate mechanical power; an intake line connected with the engine to supply the reformed gas and air to the engine; an exhaust line connected with the engine to circulate exhaust gas exhausted from the engine; a fuel reformer provided at an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) line diverging from the exhaust line, mixing the exhaust gas passing through the EGR line with fuel and reforming the fuel mixed with the exhaust gas; a water temperature controller (WTC) provided at the engine to control coolant cooling the engine; a radiator for radiating a portion of heat generated from the engine to atmosphere through the coolant; a temperature sensor provided at the EGR line at a front end of the fuel reformer and measuring temperature of the exhaust gas at the front end of the fuel reformer; a coolant passage provided to connect an exit of the engine, the fuel reformer, the radiator, and an entrance of the engine in series; and a coolant supply con

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display device and an OLED display apparatus using the same are disclosed. The OLED display device includes a plurality of pixels (16) arranged in an array on a substrate (11), a side surface of a light-emitting layer (13) of the pixels (16) being covered with a first insulating structure (14) having a refractive index less than that of the light-emitting layer (13). The OLED display device has a high light extracting rate.

Abstract: A mobile device and a method thereof are provided. The mobile device includes a display configured to display an image; a metal bezel surrounding an outer perimeter of the display; a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of an object via the metal bezel; and a controller configured to control the display to output the temperature measured using the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region, a second active region and a field region between the first and second active regions, and a gate structure formed on the substrate to cross the first active region, the second active region and the field region. The gate structure includes a p type metal gate electrode and an n-type metal gate electrode directly contacting each other, the p-type metal gate electrode extends from the first active region less than half way toward the second active region.

Abstract: A temperature compensation method for a gas sensor module using a change of heater current, may include deriving an output voltage equation of the gas sensor module from a cell reaction equation of an electrolyte and deriving the output voltage equation to an equation for a fluctuation temperature which varies depending on a sensor temperature and an unknown type compensation coefficient; deriving the fluctuation temperature to heater current indicating a current value of a heater formed in the gas sensor module and deriving the output voltage equation by the heater current and the compensation coefficient; and measuring output voltage depending on current of heaters at two or more points to determine the compensation coefficient of the output voltage equation, and the output voltage is configured to be compensated with the change of the heater current measured by the gas sensor module regardless of an external temperature.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte-type CO2 sensor having a reduced influence from volatile organic compounds (VOCs), includes: a solid electrolyte; a reference electrode which is formed at one side of the solid electrolyte; a detecting electrode of which one side is joined and which is formed at the other side of the solid electrolyte; a substrate which is formed at the other side of the reference electrode; and an oxidation catalyst which is formed at the other side of the detecting electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to apparatuses and methods for reducing particle contamination on substrate surfaces. In one example, the apparatus is embodied as a load lock chamber including a top heater liner disposed over and coupled to a heater pedestal. The top heater liner generally includes a top plate and one or more walls, which support the top heater liner over the heater pedestal. Since the top heater liner is in contact with the heater pedestal, the top heater liner is generally heated to a temperature at which contaminating particles are volatile, such as greater than about 100° C. In operation, volatile fluorine passing through or adjacent to the hot top heater liner remains in gaseous form and thus are pumped out of the load lock chamber. The top heater liner thus advantageously reduces the potential for contaminating particles depositing on the substrate surface and improves overall production yield.

Abstract: A method of purifying an organic material using an ionic liquid according to the present invention includes a sublimation step (S510) of sublimating the organic material containing an impurity, a capturing step (S520) of bringing a sublimated gas of the organic material into contact with the flowing ionic liquid to capture the sublimated gas, and a recrystallization step (S530) of preferentially oversaturating the organic material, which is to be purified, of the sublimated gas, which is captured in the ionic liquid to be dissolved, to thus generate the recrystallized organic material. In the present invention, it is not necessary to perform a process of carrying the sublimated gas, which is generated during the sublimation step, to implement reverse sublimation. Accordingly, there is a merit in that the contamination of a purified sample by an inert carrier gas, which is used in a conventional sublimation purification method, is fundamentally avoided.

Abstract: A layered structure including a luminescent layer including a quantum dot polymer composite pattern; an inorganic layer disposed on the luminescent layer, the inorganic layer including a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal oxynitride, a metal sulfide, or a combination thereof; and an organic layer being disposed between the luminescent layer and the inorganic layer, the organic layer including an organic polymer, a method of producing the same, and a liquid crystal display including the same. The quantum dot polymer composite pattern includes a repeating section including a polymer matrix; and a plurality of quantum dots (e.g., dispersed) in the polymer matrix, the repeating unit including a first section configured to emit light of a first light, and wherein the inorganic layer is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the repeating section.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an accessory detachably coupled to an electronic device, the electronic device, and a method of processing an input in the electronic device. The accessory includes a body part located on at least one surface of the electronic device when the accessory is attached to the electronic device, an opening into which a part of a pen is inserted, a depression into which a pen point of the pen is inserted, and a pen accommodation part that comprises a lateral portion located between the opening and the depression and a cavity located below the lateral portion to allow the pen to move when inserted, where the body part is formed of a magnetic material so as to be attached to and detached from the electronic device, and where the cavity contains a conductive material through which a signal generated from the pen when inserted into the depression is transferred to a touch panel of the electronic device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first fin pattern and a second fin pattern, which are in parallel in a lengthwise direction; a first trench between the first fin pattern and the second fin pattern; a field insulating film partially filling the first trench, an upper surface of the field insulating film being lower than an upper surface of the first fin pattern and an upper surface of the second fin pattern; a spacer spaced apart from the first fin pattern and the second fin pattern, the spacer being on the field insulating film and defining a second trench, the second trench including an upper portion and an lower portion; an insulating line pattern on a sidewall of the lower portion of the second trench; and a conductive pattern filling an upper portion of the second trench and being on the insulating line pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for internet of things (IoT). An apparatus and method are provided for providing and managing security information in a communication system. A method of a first device includes detecting that a second device requests to share security information of the first device; registering information of the second device at a service provider; receiving, from the service provider, authentication information for the second device to share the security information of the first device; and transmitting the authentication information to the second device.