Abstract: Provided are an insulated ultrafine powder obtained by adding liquid metal alkoxide to a methanol-containing organic solvent in which a conductive ultrafine powder comprising a carbon material is dispersed and further adding water thereto and a method for producing the same. Also, provided are an insulated ultrafine powder obtained by adding liquid metal alkoxide to a methanol-containing organic solvent in which a conductive ultrafine powder comprising a carbon material is dispersed, further adding a coupling agent having an alkoxide group and then adding water thereto and a method for producing the same. Further, provided is a high dielectric constant resin composite material obtained by blending the insulated ultrafine powder of the present invention with a resin in a volume ratio (insulated ultrafine powder/resin) falling in a range of 5/95 to 50/50.

Abstract: [PROBLEMS] It is an object to provide a gripping mechanism that enables inhibition of possible static electricity and contamination in a gripping object such as a reaction container, while enabling the orientation of the gripping object to be stabilized. [MEANS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS] The gripping mechanism is a gripping mechanism for gripping a cuvette T, the gripping mechanism comprising: a sandwiching section 50 for holding the cuvette T in a laterally sandwiching manner; a pressing section 60 for pressing downward an upper end surface of the cuvette T held in a sandwiching manner by the sandwiching section 50, wherein the pressing section 60 is arranged such that, with the cuvette T being held in a sandwiching manner by the sandwiching section 50, a central axis of the cuvette T along a vertical direction coincides mutually with a central axis of the pressing section 60 in the vertical direction.

Abstract: Provided are an insulated ultrafine powder obtained by adding liquid metal alkoxide to a methanol-containing organic solvent in which a conductive ultrafine powder comprising a carbon material is dispersed and further adding water thereto and a method for producing the same. Also, provided are an insulated ultrafine powder obtained by adding liquid metal alkoxide to a methanol-containing organic solvent in which a conductive ultrafine powder comprising a carbon material is dispersed, further adding a coupling agent having an alkoxide group and then adding water thereto and a method for producing the same. Further, provided is a high dielectric constant resin composite material obtained by blending the insulated ultrafine powder of the present invention with a resin in a volume ratio (insulated ultrafine powder/resin) falling in a range of 5/95 to 50/50.

Abstract: A light source device comprising a filament showing high electric power-to-visible light conversion efficiency is provided. A light source device comprising a translucent gastight container, a filament disposed in the translucent gastight container, and a lead wire for supplying an electric current to the filament is provided. The filament comprises a substrate formed from a metal material and a visible light reflectance-reducing film coating the substrate for reducing visible light reflectance of the substrate. The reflectance of the substrate for visible lights is thereby made low, and the reflectance of the substrate for infrared lights is thereby made high. Therefore, radiation of infrared lights is suppressed, and visible luminous efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: An imprint apparatus includes: a heating unit configured to heat an imprint region where an imprint process on a substrate is performed and change a shape of the imprint region. The heating unit includes a first optical system configured to emit a light beam extending in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to an optical axis, a changing unit configured to change a ratio of widths of the light beam emitted from the first optical system in the first direction and the second direction, and an intensity distribution adjusting unit configured to adjust an intensity distribution of the light beam the ratio of which has been changed, and the heating unit heats the imprint region by irradiating the imprint region with the light beam from the intensity distribution adjusting unit.

Abstract: An imprint method for transferring a pattern formed on a mold onto a resin on a substrate. The substrate is held on a holding surface. A resin on the substrate is brought in contact with the mold. A partial region of the substrate is thermally deformed in a deforming step by irradiating the partial region with light. The resin is cured. The resin in contact with the mold is released. In at least a portion of the period during the deforming step, a region different from the partial region is held at a predetermined suction force, while holding the partial region at a suction force lower than the predetermined suction force.

Abstract: A filament using a high melting point metal compound such as tantalum carbide is provided. As the filament, a filament comprising a tungsten base material, a tantalum layer coating the tungsten base material, and a tantalum carbide layer coating the tantalum layer is used. The tantalum layer and the tantalum carbide layer may be replaced with a hafnium layer and a hafnium carbide layer, respectively, or may be formed of a combination of tantalum and hafnium.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a filament showing improved conversion efficiency with a simple configuration. According to the present invention, surface of a filament material processed into a predetermined shape is processed into a mirror surface by mechanical polishing, and surface roughness (center line average roughness Ra) thereof is thereby made to be 1 ?m or smaller. Reflectance of the filament can be thereby improved, and emissivity of the filament for lights of the infrared wavelength region can be suppressed.

Abstract: A light source device comprising a filament showing high electric power-to-visible light conversion efficiency is provided. The light source device of the present invention comprises a translucent gastight container, a filament disposed in the translucent gastight container, and a lead wire for supplying an electric current to the filament. The filament comprises a substrate formed from a metal material and a visible light-absorbing film covering the substrate. The visible light-absorbing film is transparent to lights of infrared region. The reflectance of the substrate for visible lights is thereby made low, and the reflectance of the substrate for infrared lights is thereby made high. Therefore, radiation of infrared lights is suppressed, and visible luminous efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: An imprint method of transferring a pattern formed on a mold onto a resin on a substrate. The substrate is held on a holding surface by suction. A shape of a substrate-side pattern area pre-existing on the substrate is deformed. A resin on the pattern area is brought in contact with the mold. Positions of the pattern of the mold and of the pattern area are adjusted. The resin is cured and the mold is released from the resin in contact with the mold. A deformation force, which is greater than a maximum static frictional force acting between a rear surface of the substrate corresponding to the pattern area and the holding surface, is applied to the substrate. A suction force acting on the rear surface of the substrate corresponding to the pattern area in deforming is less than a suction force acting on the substrate in adjusting.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator that includes (a) a piezoelectric body made of piezoelectric ceramic, the piezoelectric body having two principal surfaces facing each other and having four side surfaces, (b) external electrodes on the principal surfaces, (c) recessed portions in the four side surfaces, and (d) a coating layer made of resin and provided on the four side surfaces. The coating layer covers the recessed portions in the four side surfaces.

Abstract: An interferometer includes: an optical system configured to generate interfering light by dividing light from a light source, and combining reference light and measurement light; a detector configured to detect the interfering light generated by the optical system; and an optical member configured to give spatial coherence to the light from the light source before the detector detects the light from the light source. The optical member gives higher spatial coherence in a second direction serving as a direction of a line of intersection of a cross section of a beam of the light incident on the optical member, and a plane including optical paths of the light from the light source before being divided by the optical system, the reference light, the measurement light, and the interfering light, than in a first direction perpendicular to the plane.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for calibrating an encoder which includes a scale and a light receiving unit configured to receive light reflected by the scale, and detects a change in relative position between the scale and the light receiving unit, the method comprising a measurement step of measuring a deformation amount of a surface shape of the scale, a specifying step of specifying, based on a measurement result in the measurement step, a range which includes a portion of a surface of the scale, where the deformation amount exceeds a threshold, and within which a detection value of the encoder is corrected, and a determination step of determining a correction value for correcting the detection value of the encoder within the range specified in the specifying step.

Abstract: Provision of a compound having a serotonin 5-HT2C receptor activating action. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the description, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A light source device comprising a filament showing high electric power-to-visible light conversion efficiency is provided. A light source device comprising a translucent gastight container, a filament disposed in the translucent gastight container, and a lead wire for supplying an electric current to the filament is provided. The filament comprises a substrate formed with a metal material and a white scatterer layer covering the substrate. To the white scatterer layer, a visible light-absorbing material that absorbs lights of visible region is added. The reflectance of the filament for visible lights is thereby made low, and the reflectance of the filament for infrared lights is thereby made high. Therefore, radiation of infrared lights is suppressed, and visible luminous efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a system configured to split a light emitted from a light source into reference light and subject light, cause the subject light to enter into an object, and combine the subject light reflected by the object with the reference light, a detection unit configured to detect coherent light between the combined subject and reference lights, an element, provided within a light path of the reference light or the subject light, configured to change a path length difference between the reference light and the subject light and a relative position between the reference light and the subject light in a light receiving surface of the detection unit, and a position-variable mechanism configured to cause a position of the optical element to be changeable, wherein, by changing a position of the element, the optical path length difference and the relative position are independently adjusted.

Abstract: A light source device comprising a filament showing high electric power-to-visible light conversion efficiency is provided. The light source device of the present invention comprises a translucent gastight container, a filament disposed in the translucent gastight container, and a lead wire for supplying an electric current to the filament. The filament comprises a substrate formed from a metal material and a visible light-absorbing film covering the substrate. The visible light-absorbing film is transparent to lights of infrared region. The reflectance of the substrate for visible lights is thereby made low, and the reflectance of the substrate for infrared lights is thereby made high. Therefore, radiation of infrared lights is suppressed, and visible luminous efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: A light source device comprising a filament showing high electric power-to-visible light conversion efficiency is provided. A light source device comprising a translucent gastight container, a filament disposed in the translucent gastight container, and a lead wire for supplying an electric current to the filament is provided. The filament comprises a substrate formed from a metal material and a visible light reflectance-reducing film coating the substrate for reducing visible light reflectance of the substrate. The reflectance of the substrate for visible lights is thereby made low, and the reflectance of the substrate for infrared lights is thereby made high. Therefore, radiation of infrared lights is suppressed, and visible luminous efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a drawing apparatus which performs drawing on a substrate with a plurality of charged particle beams, the apparatus including a stage configured to hold the substrate and to be moved, a charged particle optical system including a deflector configured to deflect the plurality of charged particle beams, a detector configured to detect a charged particle arrived thereat by causing a charged particle beam to impinge on a mark including a plurality of mark elements formed on one of the substrate and the stage, and a processor configured to perform a process of obtaining a position of the mark.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a filament showing improved conversion efficiency with a simple configuration. According to the present invention, surface of a filament material processed into a predetermined shape is processed into a mirror surface by mechanical polishing, and surface roughness (center line average roughness Ra) thereof is thereby made to be 1 ?m or smaller. Reflectance of the filament can be thereby improved, and emissivity of the filament for lights of the infrared wavelength region can be suppressed.