Abstract: A semiconductor laser element is realized with high beam quality (index M2<1). A diffraction grating 6ba of a diffraction grating layer 6 extends along a principal surface 2a and is provided on a p-side surface 6a of the diffraction grating layer 6; the refractive index of the diffraction grating layer 6 periodically varies in directions extending along the principal surface 2a, in the diffraction grating 6ba; the diffraction grating 6ba has a plurality of holes 6b; the plurality of holes 6b are provided in the p-side surface 6a and arranged in translational symmetry along a square lattice R3; the plurality of holes 6b each have the same size and shape; each hole 6b corresponds to a lattice point of the diffraction grating 6ba and is of a triangular prism shape; a shape of a bottom face 6c of the hole 6b is an approximate right triangle.

Abstract: An active cable that is capable of reducing crosstalk is provided. A ground pattern is formed so as to sandwich one or both of a part of a transmission side transmission channel located at a side closer to the other side than a compensation circuit and a part of a reception side transmission channel located at a side closer to the other side than the compensation circuit.

Abstract: A multipair cable includes an inner layer part including two differential signal transmission cables for an inner layer that are twisted together, a press winding tape wound around a periphery of the inner layer part, and an outer layer part including a plurality of differential signal transmission cables for an outer layer that are wound around an outer periphery of the press winding tape. The inner layer part further includes a buffer tape disposed between the two differential signal transmission cables.

Abstract: The present edge-emitting semiconductor layer element includes two-dimensional photonic crystals 4 formed in a semiconductor layer, and when one direction of a contact region of an electrode 8 is provided as a length direction (X-direction) and a direction perpendicular to both of the length direction and a thickness direction of a substrate is provided as a width direction (Y-direction), the two-dimensional photonic crystals 4 are, when viewed from a direction (Z-axis) perpendicular to the substrate, located in a region containing the electrode contact region and wider in the width direction than the contact region, and have a refractive index periodic structure in which the refractive index satisfies a Bragg's diffraction condition while periodically changing at every interval along the one direction (X-axis).

Abstract: A differential signal transmission cable includes first and second signal lines arranged parallel to each other, a conductive layer made of a conductor in which a current is induced when signals propagate through the first and second signal lines, and a dielectric disposed between the first and second signal lines and the conductive layer. The conductive layer has a signal attenuating structure including a non-continuous section in which the conductor is non-continuous, the non-continuous section being located such that, among differential signal components and common-mode signal components included in the signals propagating through the first and second signal lines, the common-mode signal components are attenuated by an attenuation factor greater than an attenuation factor of the differential signal components.

Abstract: A cable with connectors includes a differential transmission path disposed in a paddle card and configured to allow transmission of differential signals between a device and differential signal transmission cables; a chip component mounted on the differential transmission path; and a plurality of foot pads disposed on the differential transmission path to allow mounting of the chip component, the foot pads being greater in width than traces forming the differential transmission path. The differential transmission path has a high-impedance portion at a connection thereof to the foot pads. The high-impedance portion has a differential impedance higher than that of the differential transmission path excluding the high-impedance portion.

Abstract: A differential signal transmission cable includes a pair of conductors arranged to be distant from each other and parallel to each other, an insulator covering the pair of conductors, the insulator having a transversal cross section including a width in a minor axis direction and a width in a major axis direction greater than the width in the minor axis direction, and an outer periphery shape having curved lines, and a shield conductor wound around the insulator, the shield conductor including a seam or an overlapping region along a longitudinal direction of the insulator.

Abstract: A differential signal transmission cable includes a pair of differential signal lines arranged in parallel to each other, an insulation for bundle-covering the pair of differential signal lines, and a shield conductor wound around an outer periphery of the insulation. The insulation is configured such that an outer circumference thereof in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction thereof has an oval shape formed with a continuous convex arc-curve. The outer circumference of the insulation includes a first curved portion with a pair of symmetrical elliptical arcs located at both ends in a first direction along the arrangement direction of the pair of differential signal lines and a second curved portion with a pair of symmetrical elliptical arcs located at both ends in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

Abstract: A differential signal transmission cable includes an insulated wire including a pair of differential signal transmission conductors coated with an insulation, a shield tape conductor made of a band-like member including an electrically conductive metal layer, and wrapped along an outer surface of the insulated wire so that its ends in a width direction are overlapped together, a first resin tape spirally wound along an outer surface of the shield tape conductor and around an outer side of the shield tape conductor, and a second resin tape spirally wound along an outer surface of the first resin tape and around an outer side of the first resin tape. The shield tape conductor, the first resin tape and the second resin tape are wound in a same circumferential direction around a center axis of the insulated wire.

Abstract: When an end-face-emitting photonic crystal laser element 10 is seen in an X axis, one end of an upper electrode E2 overlaps a laser light exit surface SF, the upper electrode E2 and an opposite end face SB are separated from each other, the upper electrode E2 is separated from both lateral end faces SR, SL, and one end of an active layer 3B overlaps the laser light exit surface SF.

Abstract: A differential signaling cable according to the present invention comprises: a pair of signal conductors provided in parallel; an insulator which covers the periphery of the pair of signal conductors in a batch; and a shield conductor provided on the outer periphery of the insulator, in which an interval between the pair of signal conductors is specified so that even-mode impedance becomes 1.5 to 1.9 times odd-mode impedance.

Abstract: A noise suppression cable includes an insulated wire, an internal magnetic tape layer including a resin layer and a magnetic material layer formed on one surface of the resin layer, the internal magnetic tape layer being spirally wound on a periphery of the insulated wire in a first direction along a longitudinal direction of the cable so as to allow the magnetic material layer of the internal magnetic tape layer to face outside, and an external magnetic tape layer including a resin layer and a magnetic material layer formed on one surface of the resin layer, the external magnetic tape layer being spirally wound on a periphery of the internal magnetic tape layer in a second direction different from the first direction along the longitudinal direction of the cable so as to allow the magnetic material layer of the external magnetic tape layer to face inside.

Abstract: Outer-conductor-exposed portions are positioned in respective second body portions of a cable holder, and solder is supplied into solder pools provided in the respective second body portions, whereby outer conductors and ground contacts are connected to each other. Hence, even if the solder is in a molten state, a heated soldering bit does not touch the outer conductors. Therefore, the occurrence of any deformation or melting of insulators is suppressed. Furthermore, since there is no need to caulk any shield connection terminals in such a manner as to conform to the shapes of the outer conductors as in the known art, there is no chance of the insulators undergoing elastic deformation. Hence, the insulators are protected from any factors for thermal deformation and elastic deformation, and electric characteristics of differential signal transmission cables for individual finished products are thus stabilized. Consequently, the reliability of the cable assembly is improved.

Abstract: A cable with connector includes differential signal transmission cables, a connector at both ends of the cables, a paddle card to electrically connect the differential signal transmission cables to a connected device, sending-side electrodes and receiving-side electrodes that are formed on each of front and rear surfaces of the paddle card at one end portion thereof and are electrically connected to the device, sending-side cable connection electrodes, and receiving-side cable connection electrodes. The sending-side cable connection electrodes are formed on the front surface of the paddle card and the receiving-side cable connection electrodes are formed on the rear surface of the paddle card.

Abstract: A cable with connector includes a cable including at least two or more differential signal transmission cables for transmitting/receiving differential signals, a connector at both ends of the cable and including a built-in paddle card to electrically connect the differential signal transmission cables to a connected device. The paddle card includes a sending-side transmission path that is formed on the paddle card so as to transmit electrical signals input from the device to the differential signal transmission cables. The sending-side transmission path includes a common-mode reflecting transmission path that is in a common-mode impedance mismatched to a transmission path of the device so as to reflect common-mode signals input from the transmission path of the device.

Abstract: To provide a differential signal transmission cable in which there is no gap between an insulated wire and a shield tape, a manufacturing device thereof is a manufacturing device of a differential signal transmission cable including: a first retention tape spirally wound around an insulated wire in which a pair of signal line conductors is coated by an insulator; and a second retention tape spirally wound around the first retention tape. This manufacturing device includes a winding head that winds the first retention tape and the second retention tape around the insulated wire in the same direction, the insulated wire which moves along a longitudinal direction; and a twist preventing jig that is disposed ahead of the winding head in a movement direction of the insulated wire and prevents the insulated wire from being twisted.

Abstract: A differential signal cable is composed of two inner conductors, an insulator, which covers the two inner conductors separately or together, and an outer conductor, which covers a circumference of the insulator. When measured in a cable length of 1 m, an effective capacitance difference ?X represented by Formula (1) below is not greater than 0.2 percent of an average value C of capacitances of the two inner conductors, ?X=?C+?L/Z02??(1), where ?C is a difference in capacitance between the two inner conductors, ?L is a difference in inductance between the two inner conductors, and Z0 is a reference impedance (50 ohms).

Abstract: According to a finite difference between inverse numbers of arrangement periods (a1 and a2) in first and second periodic structures, when seen in a thickness direction of a semiconductor laser element, at least two laser beams that form a predetermined angle (??) with respect to a lengthwise direction of a first driving electrode (E2) are generated in the semiconductor laser element, one of the laser beams is set to be totally reflected in a light emission end surface, and a refractive angle (?3) of the other laser beam is set to be less than 90 degrees.

Abstract: A differential signal transmission cable property evaluating mechanism includes a substrate having a signal line pad to be connected with a signal line conductor of a differential signal transmission cable and a ground pad to be connected with a shield conductor of the differential signal transmission cable, a pressing member for pressing the signal line conductor to the signal line pad, a shield conductor holding sheet including an elastic insulating sheet and a metal foil provided over one side of the elastic insulating sheet, the shield conductor holding sheet provided for indirectly connecting the shield conductor and the ground pad to each other by contacting the metal foil with the shield conductor and the ground pad, and a clip for fixing the shield conductor holding sheet.

Abstract: A differential signal transmission cable includes a pair of insulated electric wires disposed to be parallel with each other, and a shield layer formed of a metal foil composite tape spirally wound around the pair of insulated electric wires collectively. The shield layer is formed by folding the metal foil composite tape along a longitudinal direction of the metal foil composite tape such that a surface on which a metal foil is provided is located outside to provide a folded portion, and winding the metal foil composite tape around the pair of insulated electric wires such that at least a part of the folded portion is located at a spiral overlapped region of the metal foil composite tape.