Abstract: A planetary gear transmission comprises first, second and third planetary gear trains G1, G2 and G3 which are disposed coaxially with one another and respectively in this order from an input member. The first and second ring gears R1 and R2, which are fixedly retainable by a first brake B1, are disengageably connected to the input shaft 1 through a first clutch K1. The first sun gear S1 is also disengageably connected to the input shaft 1 through a third clutch while the first carrier C1 and the second sun gear S2 are connected to the output shaft 7. Furthermore, a connecting shaft 4 is disposed away from and in parallel with the axis of the first, second and third planetary gear trains G1, G2 and G3, and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the input shaft 1 through a first connecting gear train 2 and 3 while the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to the third sun gear S3 through a second connecting gear train 5 and 6.

Abstract: Apparatus for realizing instruction level parallel processing includes an instruction buffer for storing instructions fetched from a memory until the instructions are sent from the instruction buffer, an instruction register unit for storing and issuing the sent instructions to a plurality of execution units in the order of instruction, and a judgement part for judging whether it is possible to execute a set of unissued instructions to be next issued, in parallel, as stored in the instruction buffer and/or the instruction register unit and for controlling parallel processing of the set of instructions, based on the result of a judgement on the possibility of parallel processing.

Abstract: An information processing system has a plurality of processor circuits, each of the processor circuits including internal circuits and an internal processing result outputting circuit, the system having an internal data selection circuit connected to each of the processor circuits and at least one fault detection circuit. The internal processing result outputting circuit of each of the processor circuits outputs respective result data processed by respective ones of the internal circuits in the processor circuit. Each of the internal data selection circuit selects and outputs one selected result data output from the internal processing result outputting circuit of each of the processor circuits, at a predetermined timing. The fault detection circuit outputs a result of a comparison among the data selected by the respective internal data selection circuits of the processor circuits or among the data output at each predetermined timing by the processor circuits.

Abstract: A data processor has a first cache memory with a large capacity and one port and a second cache memory with a small capacity and two ports disposed between a main memory and an instruction processing section. Data which is frequently used is stored in the first cache memory and data which is less frequently used is stored in the second cache memory under control of a controller responsive to prefetch instructions. One of the cache memories may be a set associative cache memory composed of a plurality of memory chips each having at least two memory banks and an output part to gain access to data sets consecutively and one at a time within the memory banks. On the basis of an address sent from the instruction processing section, a memory bank is selected, and a data set from the selected memory bank is supplied to the processing section.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide a conventional circuit apparatus which is highly tolerant to noises and operates at a higher speed than a completely complementary static CMOS circuit. To achieve this, circuit apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of CMOS static logic circuits which are series-connected and potential setting means which is connected to the output parts of these logic circuits and sets the outputs of the output parts to a low level in synchronization with a clock signal, thus propagating signals by operation of the NMOS circuit. In other words, a signal propagation delay occurs only when the N-type logic block conducts. Therefore circuit operation is speeded up and .alpha. particle noise and noises due to charge redistribution effect or leakage current can be prevented.

Abstract: A planetary gear device P includes a planetary carrier 3 integrally provided with a shaft portion 3.sub.1, a ring gear supporting member 7 having a ring gear 6 fixedly mounted on the outer periphery thereof, and an output member 10 spline-connected to the outer periphery of the shaft portion 3.sub.1. The right side of the ring gear supporting member 7 is supported on the left side of the planetary carrier 3 through a first thrust bearing 13, and the left side of the ring gear supporting member 7 is supported through a second thrust bearing 16 on the right side of a washer 15 secured to the shaft portion 3.sub.1, of the planetary carrier 3 by means of a circlip 14. With this arrangement, it is possible to reduce vibrations transmitted from the ring gear supporting member 7 of the planetary gear device P to the output member 10, to improve the mounting property of the planetary gear device P and to facilitate the management of dimensions of parts.

Abstract: A data processing system having flexibility coping with parallelism of a program comprises a plurality of processor elements for executing instructions, a main memory shared by the plurality of processor elements, and a plurality of parallel operation control facilities for enabling the plurality of processor elements to operate in synchronism. The plurality of parallel operation control facilities are provided in correspondence to the plurality of processor elements, respectively. The data processing system further comprises a multiprocessor operation control facility for enabling the plurality of processor elements to operate independently, and a flag for holding a value indicating which of the parallel operation mode or the multiprocessor mode is to be activated. The shared cache memory is implemented in a blank instruction and controlled by a cache controller so that inconsistency of the data stored in the cache memory is eliminated.

Abstract: A microprocessor has N processing units, a detector for detecting a branch instruction (k-th instruction) which comes first in the instruction sequence of N instructions, function logic for effecting control such that the first to the k-th instructions are executed with the (N-k+1)-th through the N-th processing units. However, when parallel processing is possible, the function logic operates such that the first through the N-th instructions are executed in sequential order by the first through the N-th processing units. On the other hand, wherein a branch instruction (k-th instruction) is included in the N sequential instructions, the function logic operates such that the first through the k-th instructions are parallelly executed by the (N-p+1)-th through the N-th processing units.

Abstract: A planetary gear transmission comprises a first planetary gear train of double pinion type G1 and second and third planetary gear trains of single pinion type G2 and G3 disposed coaxially and in parallel with one another. In this transmission, a first sun gear S1 is coupled to an input member 11 through a first clutch K1, and a first brake B1 is provided for the purpose of selectively holding the first sun gear S1 against rotation. First and second carriers C1 and C2 and a third ring gear R3 are coupled to one another, and these three elements are coupled to the input member 11 through a second clutch K2, and a second brake B2 is provided for the purpose of selectively holding these three elements against rotation. A first ring gear R1 and a second ring gear R2 are coupled with each other, and a third brake B3 is provided for the purpose of selectively holding these two elements against rotation.

Abstract: To offer a floating-point addition/subtraction processing apparatus and a method thereof, capable of shortening the computation time, the floating-point calculation processing apparatus includes an approximate shift mount predicting unit for predicting a shift amount for normalization by using the input floating-point data to be addition/subtraction processed within an error of 1 bit, a shift error detecting unit for detecting a difference between the predicted shift amount and a correct shift amount, and an bit shifter for correcting a result, obtained by normalization using the predicted shift amount, by the detected difference of the two shift amounts, wherein a round-off determination and a shift amount calculation are processed in parallel before a normalization shift processing is executed.

Abstract: A RISC processor is arranged to reduce a code size, make the hardware less complicated, execute a plurality of operations for one machine cycle, and enhance the performance. The processor is capable of executing N instruction each having a short word length for indicating a single operation or an instruction having a long word length for indicating M (N<M) operations. When the number of operations to be executed in parallel is large, the long-word instruction is used. When it is small, the short-word instruction is used. A competition between the long-word instructions is detected by hardware and a competition between the short-word instructions only is detected by software. The simplification of the hardware brings about improvement of a machine cycle, improvement of a code cache hit ratio caused by the reduction of a code size and increase of the number of operations to be executed in parallel for the purpose of enhancing the performance.

Abstract: A planetary gear mechanism includes a planetary carrier and pinions rotatably carried on the planetary carrier through pinion shafts. An annular lubricating oil supply member is mounted on a ring gear supporting member which supports a ring gear on its outer periphery and which is rotatable. The lubricating oil supply member has a plurality of fins formed radially thereon. The lubricating oil received within the lubricating oil supply member while submerged in the lubricating oil is scattered by a centrifugal force and supplied to oil reservoirs defined in the adjacent side of the planetary carrier and then from the oil reservoirs via oil passages in the pinion shafts to the needle bearing which supports the pinions. With the above construction, it is possible to effectively supply the lubricating oil to the pinion shafts of the planetary gear mechanism when the planetary is in a fixed position.

Abstract: An information processing system having an original clock oscillator for delivering at least one original clock signal K defined as a first clock signal and a plurality of information processing units supplied with the original clock signal K, wherein each information processing unit comprises clock generating means for generating at least one second clock signal K.sub.1 which is phase-locked with the original clock signal K and which has a predetermined duty cycle and a logic device whose operation timing is controlled by the second clock signal K.sub.1, and the operation timing of an interface provided between at least one pair of logic devices is synchronously controlled by the clock signal K.sub.1.

Abstract: An arithmetic unit which accepts two numerical values and executes an operation by the use of the two numerical values; has an adder-subtracter for executing an addition or a subtraction on the basis of two numerical values obtained directly or indirectly from the accepted two numerical values; a normalizer for executing a normalizing process in which a mantissa part of an added or subtracted result is shifted so that a high-order digit having been developed anew in the result may come to a predetermined position, and in which an exponent part of the result is corrected in accordance with the number of shift places in the shift of the mantissa part; and a rounding device for executing a rounding process in which, on condition that the mantissa part of the added or subtracted result exceeds a predetermined number of digits, the number of digits of the mantissa part is reduced in conformity with a rounding mode designated beforehand.

Abstract: An information processing system having an original clock oscillator for delivering at least one original clock signal K defined as a first clock signal and a plurality of information processing units supplied with the original clock signal K, wherein each information processing unit comprises clock generating means for generating at least one second clock signal K.sub.1 which is phase-locked with the original clock signal K and which has a predetermined duty cycle and a logic device whose operation timing is controllled by the second clock signal K.sub.1, and the operation timing of an interface provided between at least one pair of logic devices is synchronously controlled by the clock signal K.sub.1.

Abstract: A carry propagating device, provided on a single substrate, is constituted by groups of first and second MOS transistors, a third MOS transistor, a bipolar transistor and first and second impedance elements. An output of the carry propagating device is provided at the collector of the bipolar transistor and is connected to a first power supply terminal through the first impedance element, the emitter is connected to a second power supply terminal through the second impedance element, and the base is connected to a fixed potential source. The first MOS transistors are connected in series between the emitter of the bipolar transistor and the second power supply terminal through the third MOS transistor controlled by a carry signal.

Abstract: An information processing system having an original clock oscillator for delivering at least one original clock signal K defined as a first clock signal and a plurality of information processing units supplied with the original clock signal K, wherein each information processing unit comprises clock generating means for generating at least one second clock signal K.sub.1 which is phase-locked with the original clock signal K and which has a predetermined duty cycle and a logic device whose operation timing is controlled by the second clock signal K.sub.1, and the operation timing of an interface provided between at least one pair of logic devices is synchronously controlled by the clock signal K.sub.1.

Abstract: An arithmetic unit which accepts two numerical values and executes an operation by the use of the two numerical values has an adder-subtracter for executing an addition or a subtraction on the basis of two numerical values obtained directly or indirectly from the accepted two numerical values; a normalizer for executing a normalizing process in which a mantissa part of an added or subtracted result is shifted so that a high-order digit having been developed anew in the result may come to a predetermined position, and in which an exponent part of the result is corrected in accordance with the number of shift places in the shift of the mantissa part; and a rounding device for executing a rounding process in which, on condition that the mantissa part of the added or subtracted result exceeds a predetermined number of digits, the number of digits of the mantissa part is reduced in conformity with a rounding mode designated beforehand.

Abstract: An information processing system having an original clock oscillator for delivering at least one original clock signal K defined as a first clock signal and a plurality of information processing units supplied with the original clock signal K, wherein each information processing unit comprises clock generating means for generating at least one second clock signal K.sub.1 which is phase-locked with the original clock signal K and which has a predetermined duty cycle and a logic device whose operation timing is controlled by the second clock signal K.sub.1, and the operation timing of an interface provided between at least one pair of logic devices is synchronously controlled by the clock signal K.sub.1.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device is arranged to have a plurality of logic circuit blocks, a data signal path for interconnecting logic circuit blocks and for providing a function of interfacing a current-driven signal. The logic circuit block on a signal output side includes an output circuit connected to the data signal path and a switching element formed of an NMOS transistor for controlling current flowing through the data signal path in response to an input signal applied to an input terminal of the output circuit. The logic circuit block on a signal input side includes an input circuit connected to the data signal path. The input circuit includes a bipolar transistor having an emitter connected to a constant current source, a collector forming an output terminal, and a base set at a fixed potential. The data signal path led from the output circuit is connected to the emitter of the bipolar transistor.