Abstract: A heat sink mounted on a heat producing element for cooling the heat producing element attached on the printed board of the electronic apparatus, having a heat sink body made of a good heat conductive material and a fan assembly installed inside the heat sink body. The heat sink body is efficiently air-cooled by a cooling air generated by the rotation of the fan assembly. The cooling air forcibly cools a base and a fixing wall of the base adjacent to the heat producing element and plate-like radiating fins or a pin-like radiating fins are protruded on the heat sink body to radiate the heat effectively. The position of the fan assembly is at the center of the heat sink body or is at the offset position from the center of the heat sink body. The heat sink of the present invention can be installed in a portable electronic apparatus such as a portable computer.

Abstract: A cooling device mounting a fan unit above a heat sink mounted on a heat-generating element or buried therein, which produces an effective air flow and achieves a uniform cooling action by having the heat sink shown in various shapes. Further, a cooling fan disposed away from the heat sink or to the side of the same is used for effective cooling through an air conduit passage formed by pipes or a cover.

Abstract: A cooling device mounting a fan unit (3) above a heat sink (2) mounted on a heat-generating element (1) or buried therein, which produces an effective air flow and achieves a uniform cooling action by having the heat sink (2) embodied in various shapes. Further, a cooling fan disposed away from the heat sink (2) or to the side of the same is used for effective cooling through an air conduit passage formed by pipes or a cover.

Abstract: A heat sink mounted on a heat producing element for cooling the heat producing element attached on the printed board of the electronic apparatus, having a heat sink body made of a good heat conductive material and a fan assembly installed inside the heat sink body. The heat sink body is efficiently air-cooled by a cooling air generated by the rotation of the fan assembly. The cooling air forcibly cools a base and a fixing wall of the base adjacent to the heat producing element and plate-like radiating fins or a pin-like radiating fins are protruded on the heat sink body to radiate the heat effectively. The position of the fan assembly is at the center of the heat sink body or is at the offset position from the center of the heat sink body. The heat sink of the present invention can be installed in a portable electronic apparatus such as a portable computer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation for external application to the skin characterized by containing at least one of benzoic acid derivatives represented by formula (I) or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient, the preparation having sufficient sebaceous secretion inhibitory activity with no substantial side effect and high safety for human body. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents --OH, --OR.sup.3 or --NHR.sup.3 ; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower acyl group; R represents --O--R.sup.4 or ##STR2## R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group; R.sup.4 represents a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono-unsaturated alkyl group or cycloalkylalkyl group having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms; X represents --O-- or --NH--; and n represents 1 or 2.

Abstract: The integrated circuit package includes a package body, an integrated circuit chip enclosed airtight in the package body, a lead provided at a lower portion of the package body for connecting the integrated circuit chip to an external circuit, and air blasting means for cooling the package body by forced air cooling. The package body has, at an upper portion thereof, a heat radiation region formed from a fin and an air blasting region in which the air blasting means is disposed. A ventilation flue is formed between the heat radiation region and the air blasting region. This package is particularly superior in its heat radiation properties.

Abstract: A cooling device mounting a fan unit (3) above a heat sink (2) mounted on a heat-generating element (1) or buried therein, which produces an effective air flow and achieves a uniform cooling action by having the heat sink (2) comprised in various shapes. Further, a cooling fan disposed away from the heat sink (2) or to the side of the same is used for effective cooling through an air conduit passage formed by pipes or a cover.

Abstract: A heat sink mounted on a heat producing element for cooling the heat producing element attached on the printed board of the electronic apparatus, having a heat sink body made of a good heat conductive material and a fan assembly installed inside the heat sink body. The heat sink body is efficiently air-cooled by a cooling air generated by the rotation of the fan assembly. The cooling air forcibly cools a base and a fixing wall of the base adjacent to the heat producing element and plate-like radiating fins or a pin-like radiating fins are protruded on the heat sink body to radiate the heat effectively. The position of the fan assembly is at the center of the heat sink body or is at the offset position from the center of the heat sink body. The heat sink of the present invention can be installed in a portable electronic apparatus such as a portable computer.