Abstract: The disclosure includes a method of introducing a polynucleotide into a male germ cell or a Sertoli cell, comprising injecting an adeno-associated virus vector comprising the polynucleotide into the testis of a vertebrate.

Abstract: In an electro-optic device, a chip provided with a mirror and a drive element adapted to drive the mirror, a cover having a light-transmitting property and adapted to cover the mirror in a planar view, and a spacer located between the cover and the chip are disposed on an interconnection board. Further, a boundary between the cover and the spacer, a boundary between the chip and the spacer, and a part of the interconnection board are covered with an inorganic film such as an aluminum oxide film. The inorganic film also covers a part of a chip-side terminal and an internal terminal, and a conductive member.

Abstract: A substrate cleaning brush for cleaning a wafer includes a brush main body, a brush holding unit, and a main flow path forming body. The brush main body has a liquid permeable structure and includes a lower surface that comes into contact with a substrate. The brush holding unit holds the brush main body while exposing a distal end portion in a vertical direction of the brush main body to the outside. The main flow path forming body includes a main flow path and a plurality of sub flow paths. The main flow path is formed to allow a processing liquid supplied from the outside to pass therethrough. The plurality of sub flow paths branch off from the main flow path, extend outward in a width direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the brush main body, and are connected to an upper surface of the brush main body.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an adhesive agent between the first and second substrates, and an inorganic film. The adhesive agent has a first face stuck to the first substrate, a second face stuck to the second substrate, and a third face between the first and second faces. The inorganic film covers the third face on one side of the electro-optical device, a region of the first substrate between the first face and a side of the first substrate on the one side, and a region of the second substrate between the second face and a side of the second substrate on the one side. A distance between the first substrate and the second substrate is less than a distance between the first face and the side of the first substrate, and a distance between the second face and the side of the second substrate.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate holding rotating mechanism that holds a substrate in a horizontal posture and rotates the substrate about the vertical rotating axis passing through a principal surface of the substrate, a brush to be abutted with the principal surface of the substrate held by the substrate holding rotating mechanism to clean the principal surface of the substrate, a first nozzle that discharges a processing liquid to the principal surface of the substrate held by the substrate holding rotating mechanism, and a second nozzle that discharges the processing liquid to a downstream adjacent region adjacent to an abutment region where the brush is abutted with the principal surface of the substrate from the downstream side of the rotating direction of the substrate on the principal surface of the substrate held by the substrate holding rotating mechanism.

Abstract: While a substrate is being rotated, the lower surface of a brush is moved along the upper surface of the substrate. The brush and a spray nozzle are moved upward from a takeoff position to a lower non-contact position so as to separate the lower surface of the brush from the upper surface of the substrate. The spray nozzle generates the droplets in a state where the brush and the spray nozzle are located in the lower non-contact position so as to make the droplets collide with the upper surface of the substrate, and then the droplets colliding with the upper surface of the substrate are discharged from a gap between the lower surface of the brush and the upper surface of the substrate while the droplets are being supplied to the lower surface of the brush.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an adhesive agent between the first and second substrates, and an inorganic film. The adhesive agent has a first face stuck to the first substrate, a second face stuck to the second substrate, and a third face between the first and second faces. The inorganic film covers the third face on one side of the electro-optical device, a region of the first substrate between the first face and a side of the first substrate on the one side, and a region of the second substrate between the second face and a side of the second substrate on the one side. A distance between the first substrate and the second substrate is less than a distance between the first face and the side of the first substrate, and a distance between the second face and the side of the second substrate.

Abstract: An electro-optical device comprises an element substrate, a counter substrate, and an inorganic film. The counter substrate is arranged so as to face the element substrate. The seal material is arranged between the element substrate and the counter substrate so as to join the element substrate and the counter substrate. The inorganic film covers a side face of the seal material, a peripheral region of the element substrate between the side face of the seal material and a side of the element substrate, and a peripheral region of the counter substrate between the side face of the seal material and a side of the counter substrate.

Abstract: In an electro-optic device, a chip provided with a mirror and a drive element adapted to drive the mirror, a cover having a light-transmitting property and adapted to cover the mirror in a planar view, and a spacer located between the cover and the chip are disposed on an interconnection board. Further, a boundary between the cover and the spacer, a boundary between the chip and the spacer, and a part of the interconnection board are covered with an inorganic film such as an aluminum oxide film. The inorganic film also covers a part of a chip-side terminal and an internal terminal, and a conductive member.

Abstract: An electro-optical device comprises an element substrate, a counter substrate, and an inorganic film. The counter substrate is arranged so as to face the element substrate. The seal material is arranged between the element substrate and the counter substrate so as to join the element substrate and the counter substrate. The inorganic film covers a side face of the seal material, a peripheral region of the element substrate between the side face of the seal material and a side of the element substrate, and a peripheral region of the counter substrate between the side face of the seal material and a side of the counter substrate.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes an element substrate, a counter substrate arranged so as to face the element substrate through a seal material, in which the element substrate, the counter substrate, and the seal material are arranged so that a ratio of a length from a side face of each of the element substrate and the counter substrate to the seal material to a length of an interval between the element substrate and the counter substrate becomes from 50 to 300, and a barrier film is provided so as to cover the seal material and at least a part of side faces of the element substrate and the counter substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a technique which can properly invert a plurality of substrates at a time. To achieve this object, a substrate inverting apparatus includes: a support mechanism which supports a plurality of substrates in a state where the substrates are stacked vertically in a spaced-apart manner in a horizontal posture; and a clamping and inverting mechanism which clamps the plurality of substrates supported by the support mechanism respectively and inverts the plurality of substrates at a time. In the support mechanism, support members which support the substrate are moved to a standby position from a support position while being moved downward away from the center of the substrate as viewed in the vertical direction. On the other hand, in the clamping and inverting mechanism, clamping members which clamp the substrate are moved to a near position from a remote position by a clamping member drive part and are elastically biased by an elastic member toward side surfaces of the substrate at the near position.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes an element substrate, a counter substrate arranged so as to face the element substrate through a seal material, in which the element substrate, the counter substrate, and the seal material are arranged so that a ratio of a length from a side face of each of the element substrate and the counter substrate to the seal material to a length of an interval between the element substrate and the counter substrate becomes from 50 to 300, and a barrier film is provided so as to cover the seal material and at least a part of side faces of the element substrate and the counter substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a technique which can properly invert a plurality of substrates at a time. To achieve this object, a substrate inverting apparatus includes: a support mechanism which supports a plurality of substrates in a state where the substrates are stacked vertically in a spaced-apart manner in a horizontal posture; and a clamping and inverting mechanism which clamps the plurality of substrates supported by the support mechanism respectively and inverts the plurality of substrates at a time. In the support mechanism, support members which support the substrate are moved to a standby position from a support position while being moved downward away from the center of the substrate as viewed in the vertical direction. On the other hand, in the clamping and inverting mechanism, clamping members which clamp the substrate are moved to a near position from a remote position by a clamping member drive part and are elastically biased by an elastic member toward side surfaces of the substrate at the near position.

Abstract: In an electro-optical device, an electro-optical material is doubly sealed with a first seal member and a second seal member. In the second seal member, first particles are located in a gap between a first substrate and a second substrate, and second particles are located outside of the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, so as to cover the opening of the gap.

Abstract: In an electro-optical device, an electro-optical material is doubly sealed with a first seal member and a second seal member. In the second seal member, first particles are located in a gap between a first substrate and a second substrate, and second particles are located outside of the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, so as to cover the opening of the gap.

Abstract: The electro-optic device of the present invention includes an arrangement of an electro-optic panel and a lenticular lens sheet on one side of the electro-optic panel, wherein the lenticular lens sheet includes multiple cylindrical lenses arrayed parallel to one another and an alignment line extending in such a direction as to intersect with the cylindrical lenses at a predetermined angle. The lenticular lens sheet has cylindrical lenses arrayed so that the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical lenses intersects with the pixel array direction of the electro-optic panel at a predetermined angle, and has an alignment line formed in the lenticular lens sheet that is in alignment with the positioning reference portions of the electro-optic panel.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a composition for conductive materials from which a conductive layer having a high carrier transport ability can be made, a conductive material formed of the composition and having a high carrier transport ability, a conductive layer formed using the conductive material as a main material, an electronic device provided with the conductive layer and having high reliability, and electronic equipment provided with the electronic device.

Abstract: An electro-optical device that displays a multiple viewing point image includes an electro-optical panel that has a plurality of pixels and includes at least a first substrate having transparency, a touch panel that detects contact in accordance with a change in electrostatic capacitance and includes a second substrate having transparency, a barrier layer that is formed on a face of the second substrate which is located on the first substrate side, has an opening part disposed in correspondence with an area between the adjacent pixels, and has a light shielding property, and a detection electrode that is formed on a face of the second substrate which is located on a side apart from the first substrate, has transparency, is used for detecting contact depending on a change in electrostatic capacitance. The second substrate and the first substrate are fixed with the barrier layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electro-optic device including: a display surface; a plurality of pixels including at least a first pixel for forming a first image and a second pixel for forming a second image and emitting light toward the display surface; a filter that allows, of the light, light emitted from the first pixel to a first range through the display surface to pass through, and light emitted from the second pixel to a second range through the display surface to pass through; and a substrate between the plurality of pixels and the filter. The method includes: providing the filter on the substrate, with the distance between the substrate and the filter kept at a distance set according to the thickness of the substrate.