Abstract: Disclosed is a pacemaker having an output circuit which is set to a high impedance when the potential of the input signal transmitted through the input-output terminal is within a predetermined range, and is set to a low impedance when the potential of the signal is outside of the range. Therefore, the time when the input to an R wave detection circuit must be stopped due to the after potential becomes extremely short and the failure of detection of an R wave decreases and, further, there are no rapid fluctuations in the potential arising due to the on-off operation of the switch. Further, the pacemaker of the invention may include a pulse lowering circuit for inputting a lowering pulse to the R wave detecting circuit so that the pacing pulse and the following after potential can't be detected as the R wave of the electrical activity of the heart.

Abstract: A latex for immobilization of a physiologically active substance is prepared by copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising:(a) 100 parts by weight of an aromatic vinyl monome4r;(b) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group;(c) 1 to 20 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; and(d) 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a polyfunctional monomer for internal cross-linking; in water using a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator in the absence of an emulsifying agent. An antigen or antibody or a hapten can be covalently bound to particles of the latex to form a reagent for use in immuno nephelometry.

Abstract: A pacing unit is disclosed. The pacing unit incorporates a catheter with pacing electrodes and leads extending from the pacing electrodes through the body of the catheter, a catheter holder for holding the catheter, and a pacer. Into the pacer, the connector plugs of the leads are plugged with the catheter holder fixedly attached to the pacer by interlocking means consisting of members fitting in respect to each other.

Abstract: A temporary pacing catheter having an integrally attached temporary pacemaker function is disclosed. The pacemaker integrally built in this catheter for temporary pacing has a very small size and can be fixed to the body of a patient, and therefore, the patient can be transferred conveniently. Furthermore, if this catheter is packaged in the sterilized conditions, problems or another's help required for the connection of the catheter to the pacemaker and the like operations in the conventional technique can be avoided, and therefore, the packaged catheter is suitably used for an emergency treatment. Moreover, if a balloon is attached and arranged so that when the balloon is inflated, the balloon envelopes an electrode at the distal end, the catheter can be caused to flow in the heart and blood vessel safely and promptly.

Abstract: A connecting method and a container wherein a connecting tube of a blood pump or humor circulating circuit is connected to a tube such as a cannula mounted on a circulatory system organ in such a way that no bubbles enter the tubes, in order to pour blood or humor substitution fluid into the circulatory system organ.

Abstract: A method and system for pneumatically driving a pump for an artificial heart is disclosed which can pump blood as approximate as possible to the natural heart without increasing the capacity of any pressure tank. A compensation drive pressure which compensates for the drop of the drive pressure is additionally applied to the pump whenever the drive pressure is applied to the pump.