Abstract: A defect inspection apparatus comprises a pattern image obtaining unit obtaining a pattern image of a predetermined part by causing focusing control to be performed in order to achieve focus on the predetermined part within an observation object according to set focusing control parameters, a pattern image storing unit storing the pattern image, and a detecting unit detecting the presence/absence of an abnormal condition of a part to be inspected by making a comparison between the pattern image of a reference part within the observation object, and the pattern image of the part to be inspected within the observation object. The focusing control parameters set when the pattern image of the part to be inspected is obtained are determined based on sample information obtained when the pattern image of the reference part is obtained.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a microscope system comprising an illuminating portion which illuminates a subject, an image forming lens which projects the subject illuminated by the illuminating portion onto an image pickup element, a light adjustment portion which adjusts a light amount of the illuminating portion, a zoom mechanism which changes a magnification of a subject image projected onto the image pickup element by the image forming lens, and a control portion which changes an excitement pulse width into the illuminating portion in synchronization with a driving pulse of the image pickup element in response to adjustment by the light adjustment portion to control the light amount of illumination light and which varies the excitement pulse width in accordance with the change of the magnification by the zoom mechanism.

Abstract: A microscope system has a stage on which an observation sample including an observation object and a transparent member is to be placed, an objective lens which is placed to face the observation sample placed on the stage, a focusing unit which moves at least one of the stage and the objective lens to perform focusing operation, and an autofocus unit which controls a focusing driving unit by a so-called TTL system. After autofocus is performed for the transparent member by the autofocus unit, the focusing driving unit makes at least one of the stage and the objective lens move by a predetermined constant amount.

Abstract: A host system defines a plurality of partial areas for a observation object which is a sample, obtains a partial image of an observation object in the partial area captured using a TV camera at the interval of the depth of focus of an objective lens in the depth-of-focus direction of the objective lens, generates from the partial images a focused partial image in which an object contained in the partial area is represented in a focusing state regardless of the difference in a position in the depth-of-focus direction, and generates and displays a focused image of an observation object by combining focused partial images generated in the respective partial area.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a microscope system comprising an illuminating portion which illuminates a subject, an image forming lens which projects the subject illuminated by the illuminating portion onto an image pickup element, a light adjustment portion which adjusts a light amount of the illuminating portion, a zoom mechanism which changes a magnification of a subject image projected onto the image pickup element by the image forming lens, and a control portion which changes an excitement pulse width into the illuminating portion in synchronization with a driving pulse of the image pickup element in response to adjustment by the light adjustment portion to control the light amount of illumination light and which varies the excitement pulse width in accordance with the change of the magnification by the zoom mechanism.

Abstract: In a microscope system in which at least one of a stage on which a sample 4 is mounted and an objective lens 6 can move relatively in a direction of an optical axis, a contact judgment section 12 judges the possibility of contact between the sample 4 and the objective lens 6 based on a result of comparison between a detection output from a contact sensor 11 which detects contact between the sample 4 and the objective lens 6 and a preset threshold value, excessive contact between the sample 4 and the objective lens 6 is avoided based on a result of this judgment, and a threshold value in the contact judgment section 12 is updated based on the output from the contact sensor 11 every predetermined time.

Abstract: A focus detecting device includes a multi-beam producing member for emitting a plurality of light beams; a light-intercepting member for intercepting a part of the plurality of light beams; a beam splitting member having a surface for reflecting or transmitting an incident light beam; a light-condensing optical system for condensing the incident light beam; and a photodetector having at least two light-receiving sections. The multi-beam producing member and the light-intercepting member are placed on a first path of light, and the light-condensing optical system and the photodetector are placed on a second path of light. The beam splitting member is located at the intersection of the optical axis of the first path of light with the optical axis of the second path of light, and the photodetector is located at a position where the light beam is condensed by the light-condensing optical system.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a process for industrially producing fluorinated dicyanobenzenes using tetrachlorodicyanobenzene as a raw material.

Abstract: A focus detecting device includes a multi-beam producing member for emitting a plurality of light beams; a light-blocking member for blocking a part of the plurality of light beams; a beam splitting member having a surface for reflecting or transmitting an incident light beam; a light-condensing optical system for condensing the incident light beam; and a photodetector having at least two light-receiving sections. The multi-beam producing member and the light-blocking member are placed on a first optical path, and the light-condensing optical system and the photodetector are placed on a second optical path. The beam splitting member is located at the intersection of the optical axis of the first optical path with the optical axis of the second optical path, and the photodetector is located at a position where the light beam is condensed by the light-condensing optical system.

Abstract: There is provided a packaging material for a photographic light-sensitive material, the packaging material being formed from a resin composition that contains a compound having an unsaturated double bond or that contains a poly(conjugated diene) component, a metal ion that can promote a catalytic oxidation reaction of the unsaturated double bond and the poly(conjugated diene), and a chelating agent that can coordinate the metal ion in an amount sufficient to suppress the catalytic oxidation reaction. There is also provided a photographic light-sensitive material package formed by housing the photographic light-sensitive material in the packaging material for the photographic light-sensitive material.

Abstract: In a microscope system in which at least one of a stage on which a sample 4 is mounted and an objective lens 6 can move relatively in a direction of an optical axis, a contact judgment section 12 judges the possibility of contact between the sample 4 and the objective lens 6 based on a result of comparison between a detection output from a contact sensor 11 which detects contact between the sample 4 and the objective lens 6 and a preset threshold value, excessive contact between the sample 4 and the objective lens 6 is avoided based on a result of this judgment, and a threshold value in the contact judgment section 12 is updated based on the output from the contact sensor 11 every predetermined time.

Abstract: A focus detecting device includes a multi-beam producing member for emitting a plurality of light beams; a light-blocking member for blocking a part of the plurality of light beams; a beam splitting member having a surface for reflecting or transmitting an incident light beam; a light-condensing optical system for condensing the incident light beam; and a photodetector having at least two light-receiving sections. The multi-beam producing member and the light-blocking member are placed on a first optical path, and the light-condensing optical system and the photodetector are placed on a second optical path. The beam splitting member is located at the intersection of the optical axis of the first optical path with the optical axis of the second optical path, and the photodetector is located at a position where the light beam is condensed by the light-condensing optical system.

Abstract: The present invention is an automatic focal point detection device. In a broad visual field and high resolution observation, when focusing is impossible in a splitting visual field obtained by splitting a specimen in a visual field in plural number, a stage is moved to an in-focus position stored in advance and focusing is executed. Besides the device is provided with an excitation light shutter for intercepting an excitation light with which a specimen is irradiated and when stray light corresponding to a difference detected by closing and opening the shutter in fluorescence observation is smaller than a specific value, specimen search is performed and focusing is executed at a level exceeding stray light, while the difference is equal to or larger than the specific value, focusing is executed with nothing more done.

Abstract: A microscope includes a stage on which a specimen is placed, a light source for illuminating the specimen, an objective lens for passing an illumination light from the specimen, an image formation system for forming an optical image of the specimen, a monitor for displaying as a visible picture the optical image of the specimen obtained from the image formation system, and an observation condition switch for switching the observation condition for the specimen from one to another. In particular, the optical axis extending from the light source to the image formation system is horizontal over the floor and various controls constituting the observation condition switch are mounted intensively on one side of a main body of the microscope.

Abstract: A die-cut sheet having score lines and cutouts which in the form of a sheet of multilayered paperboard including at least two paper layers on the outer and inner sides that are made of different materials, that use a starch-based adhesive, preferably a cornstarch-based adhesive and that each have a basis weight of at least 150 g/m2 is shaped into a box. The die-cut sheet is preferably in the form of a sheet of double-faced or double-wall corrugated board including 30 to 55 flutes/30 cm at a height of 2.3 to 5 mm and a takeup ratio of 1.30 to 1.65, with the liner and the medium having basis weights of 150 to 350 g/m2 and 120 to 200 g/m2, respectively. The box can be used as a paper container for photo-sensitive materials.

Abstract: An optical-path-difference automatic focusing apparatus for a microscope uses four automatic focusing control modes including an object search mode in which an object to be observed is searched for, a rough focus mode in which the object is brought to a roughly focused position with a lower accuracy of focusing, a front and back defocus sensing mode in which the degrees of front and back focusing of the object in at least a front and a back place with respect to the roughly focused position in the rough focus mode, and a fine focus mode in which the degree of focusing of the object with a higher accuracy of focusing is approximated linearly on the basis of the degrees of front and back focusing determined in the front and back defocus sensing mode and the object is brought to the focused position. Use of those modes realizes a highly reliable automatic focusing apparatus for a microscope capable of achieving a higher accuracy of focusing, regardless of the change of the optical condition.

Abstract: A microscope includes a light source for emitting light, a light condenser lens for condensing the light from the light source onto an object, a wavelength selection unit arranged between the light source and the light condenser lens for selecting the wavelength of the light entering the light condenser lens from the light source, a detector for detecting light from the object through the light condenser lens, and an optical path length adjusting unit arranged between the light source and the detector for adjusting the optical path length between the light condenser lens and the detector in order to correct the chromatic aberration of the light condenser lens appearing depending on the wavelength of the light selected by the wavelength selection unit.

Abstract: A focal point adjustment apparatus applied to an optical apparatus with a projection optical system, comprises, an object lens, a stage on which a plate member on which a subject is put for measurement is placed, provision unit for providing the thickness of the plate member for measurement, determining unit for determining data on the distance between the object lens and the stage on the basis of the thickness of the plate member for measurement provided by the provision unit, and focusing unit for adjusting the distance between the object lens and the stage on the basis of the data on the distance between the object lens and the stage determined by the determining unit.

Abstract: An optical microscope comprises an image forming system including a CCD camera for picking up an image of a sample S, exchangeable objective lenses for projecting the image of the sample S on the image pick-up surface of the CCD camera, and an image pick-up unit, etc., driving motors for driving the objective lenses or a stage holding the sample S to displace the focal point of the image forming system relative to the sample S, an image integrating section for sequentially integrating a plurality of focused point images of the sample S sequentially output from the CCD camera, and a restoration filter section having a restoration film for restoring the focused point images from the integrated image, thereby outputting a restored image. On the basis of changes in optical conditions of the image forming system, optimal filter coefficients for the restoration filter are obtained from a table stored in a coefficient matrix table storage.

Abstract: A novel resin composition for use in applications requiring low formaldehyde concentration levels. The novel composition comprising a stabilized polyacetal polymer with capped end groups is characterized by the concentration of formaldehyde generated from a formed object of the said composition in a closed environment being less than 20 ppm.