Abstract: An RF mixer includes a plurality of submixers coupled to a single input transistor pair and a single tail current source. An input LO signal is divided into multiple individual waveforms, each having a different phase. The phase differences are even in that the phase difference between any two time-adjacent individual waveforms is approximately equal to the phase difference between any other two time-adjacent individual waveforms. The submixers are appropriately scaled so that the individual waveforms, when summed, create a piecewise linear LO signal. The submixers also combine the individual waveforms with an input baseband signal to produce an output signal or to produce a baseband signal from an input mixed signal. In order to reduce noise in the system, only one submixer is active at any time. Further, polarities of some individual waveforms are reversed so that to avoid signal cancellation when by combining waveforms of opposite polarities.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes first tubes and a second tube in a casing. The first tubes and the second tube are arranged in layers such that first spaces are provided between the adjacent first tubes and a second space is defined on a periphery of the second tube. Ends of the first tubes and the second tube are connected to a core plate such that first fluid passages defined inside of the first tubes and the second tube are in communication with a connection flange and the first and second spaces are separated from the connection flange. The casing includes an expansion that is in communication with the first spaces, and a side wall that is in contact with a side wall of an end first tube that is located adjacent to the second tube such that the second space is separated from the first spaces and the communication chamber.

Abstract: A thin image sensor which is capable of projecting an illuminating light for illuminating an object and has high optical performance is provided. An image sensor (10) includes: a lens array (11) including lens elements (11a) arranged in an array on a plane; an imaging element (13) for converting an optical image into an electrical signal, the imaging element including imaging areas, each of which includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion sections and is operable to receive the optical image; and a light source section (14) for projecting an illuminating light for illuminating an object from which the optical images are to be formed.

Abstract: An exhaust gas heat exchanger has a tube which is made of a stainless steel and in which exhaust gas flows, and an inner fin which is made of a stainless steel and arranged in the tube to improve a heat exchange between the exhaust gas and cooling water. The cooling water flows at an outer side of the tube. The fin pitch fp of the inner fin is substantially in the range of 2 mm<fp?12 mm, and the fin height fh of the inner fin is substantially in the range of 3.5 mm<fh?12 mm.

Abstract: There is provided a workpiece conveyor including a workpiece conveying path which guides the conveyance of a workpiece; and a pair of air-blowing devices which are disposed on both sides of the workpiece conveying path and blow air uniformly to the workpiece on the workpiece conveying path from both sides to give propulsion to the workpiece for conveyance.

Abstract: A heat exchanger has tubes defining first fluid passages through which a first fluid flows therein, an inlet part and an outlet part. Each tube has a first main wall and a second main wall. At least one of the first main wall and the second main wall has a projection projecting outside of the tube along a peripheral end and a first recess and a second recess recessed from the projection. The tubes are stacked such that the first and second main walls are opposed to each other and spaces are provided between the adjacent tubes by the projections. The spaces define second fluid passages through which a second fluid flows. The inlet part is in communication with the second fluid passages through the first recesses and the outlet part is in communication with the second fluid passages through the second recesses.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus comprises an orbicular zone forming lens group 14 for forming the section of the laser beam, which is irradiated to an optical disc DK having plural recording layers, into an annular shape, a condenser lens 35 that converges the reflected beam from the optical disc DK, and a pinhole plate 36 having formed thereto a pinhole 36a with a size corresponding to a flux diameter of the reflected beam converged by the condenser lens 35. The orbicular zone forming lens group 14 refracts the laser beam irradiated to the optical disc DK so as to form the section of the laser beam into an annular shape in order that the internal diameter of the annular converged flux formed on the pinhole plate 36a by the reflected beam from the recording layers other than the recording layer having an optical spot formed thereon becomes greater than the diameter of the pinhole 36a.

Abstract: A hydraulic control apparatus for a multi-stage automatic transmission includes solenoid valves such as the linear solenoid valves that are formed as normally closed valves. A first clutch apply relay valves that outputs a forward range pressure as a reverse input pressure during an all-solenoid-off mode, and a second clutch apply relay valves that switches between a left half position that inputs a reverse input pressure to a discharge port and a right half position that inputs the reverse pressure to the discharge port are provided. The second clutch apply relay valve is set to the right half position during normal engine startup and locked based on the lock pressure by feeding the line pressure as a lock pressure and is set at the left half position that interrupts the lock pressure after the engine is restarted during all-solenoids-off.

Abstract: A brazing method which provides a braze joint having excellent corrosion resistance and a brazed structure including such a braze joint includes assembling a first member and a second member to be joined into a temporary assembly, the first member including a base plate made of a ferrous material and a diffusion suppressing layer laminated on the base plate and composed of a Ni—Cr alloy essentially including not less than about 15% and not greater than about 40% of Cr, the second member being disposed on the diffusion suppressing layer of the first member with intervention of a brazing material of a Cu—Ni alloy essentially including not less than about 10% and not greater than about 20% of Ni, and maintaining the temporary assembly at a temperature of not less than about 1,200° C.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging device which is small in light loss, is operable to suppress an occurrence of a stray light, and is operable to provide an image with a high quality as far as a periphery thereof.

Abstract: A lens position calculator is provided that determines a phase of a driving signal as a reference position of an imaging lens when an output value of a position detection sensor reaches a threshold value. The lens position calculator determines a position obtained by performing addition or subtraction on the reference position read out from a reference position storage as a judgment position, detects an output value of the position detection sensor at a timing in synchronization with the driving signal that drives a driver and at the judgment position, and judges whether the output value of the position detection sensor at the judgment position reaches the threshold value or not, so as to determine the reference position again.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging device which is small in light loss, is operable to suppress an occurrence of a stray light, and is operable to provide an image with a high quality as far as a periphery thereof.

Abstract: In an EGR module including a tank, an EGR gas cooler arranged on the downstream side of the flow of the exhaust gas inside the tank, a bypass arranged in parallel with the EGR gas cooler and an exhaust gas flow rate ratio regulating valve arranged on the downstream side of the flow of the exhaust gas of the EGR gas cooler and the bypass, wherein the inlet port is arranged at a position of the tank at which at least an area of a portion of the inlet port opposing the bypass is greater than an area of a portion of the inlet port opposing the EGR gas cooler.

Abstract: An imaging optical system is configured with a first lens group disposed on a first optical axis and capturing a luminous flux from a subject along the first optical axis, a prism that folds the luminous flux passed through the first lens group toward a direction along a second optical axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first optical axis and second to fifth lens groups disposed on the second optical axis. At the end of the operation, while the first lens group is driven in a direction of the prism along the first optical axis, the second to the fourth lens groups are driven to an initial angle of view position where these lens groups are to be present at the start of the operation. Thereby, an imaging apparatus whose chassis is very thin and that can realize a high pixel counter and a large magnification, while enabling the speeding-up of the starting operation and the ending operation, can be provided.

Abstract: A mixer produces an improved output signal during frequency translation of an input signal using a local oscillator (LO) signal. The mixer includes five component mixers connected in parallel. Each component mixer uses a phase-shifted version of the LO signal for frequency translation to produce a component output signal from the input signal. The component output signals are scaled according to corresponding gain factors and combined to form the output signal. When the mixer is used in a receiver, the phases of the component LO signals and the gain factors are configured to substantially cancel overlapping baseband versions of component input signals located at the third, fifth, seventh and ninth harmonics of the LO frequency. When used in a transmitter, the same phase and gain factor configurations substantially cancel third, fifth, seventh and ninth harmonics within the output signal.

Abstract: In order to perform positional control of a condensing spot of pulsed laser beam highly accurately when performing optical modeling, optical recording or the like in optical machining technology, optical recording technology or the like which uses various kinds of pulsed laser, which are ultra-short pulsed lasers such as a femtosecond laser and short pulsed laser such as a picosecond laser and a sub-picosecond laser, as a light source, a pulsed laser system detects an output beam from a pulsed laser, controls laser oscillation of the pulsed laser based on the detection result such the output beam contains CW laser beam together with pulsed laser beam, and allows the pulsed laser to output the pulsed laser beam and the CW laser beam simultaneously as the output beam from the pulsed laser.

Abstract: A projector system includes a first projection section projecting inputted image information onto a projection target, a laser pointer pointing a predetermined part of an image projected onto a screen 1, an image pick-up section picking up the image in a state pointed by the laser pointer, and a pointed position detecting section detecting the position of the part pointed by the laser pointer on the basis of the image information picked up by the image pick-up section. And a projection lens projects an image on the basis of the position of the part pointed by the laser pointer and detected by the pointed position detecting section and/or in correspondence to the image of the pointed part.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes an imaging optical system for forming an optical image of an object, the imaging optical system including a focal length adjusting section adjustable a focal length based on an input signal and a plurality of image forming lenses for receiving a light that has transmitted through said focal length adjusting section to form the optical image of the object, and an image sensor for generating an electrical image signal obtained by converting the optical image, wherein a unit is composed of each of the image forming lens and an image taking area on the image sensor having a plurality of light receiving sections for receiving the optical image, and a plurality of units being two-dimensionally arranged, so that it is possible to provide the imaging apparatus with high convenience, which is reduced in thickness, and whose focal length adjustable.

Abstract: An exhaust gas heat exchanger has a tank, laminated exhaust gas tubes where the exhaust gas flows, a cooling water inlet pipe and a cooling water outlet pipe. The cooling water flows into the tank and flows through water passages between adjacent exhaust gas tubes and between an inner wall of the tank and an outermost exhaust gas tube. Ribs are formed on the exhaust gas tubes so as to lead the cooling water after colliding with an inner wall toward an upstream side of the exhaust gas tubes to prevent the cooling water from being stuck. Otherwise, spaces between an inner wall of a casing and the exhaust gas tubes are regulated to keep the flow rate of the cooling water in the casing so that the cooling water is prevented from being boiled locally by slow flow rate of the cooling water.

Abstract: An alkaline secondary battery has a positive electrode plate having a predetermined shape, formed from a long-shaped electrode substrate. A manufacturing method thereof comprises an impurity detecting step for applying X-rays to the electrode substrate to acquire a transmitted image, and detecting based on the transmitted image whether a metal impurity particle made of a metal dissolved at a positive electrode potential and deposited at a negative electrode potential exists in the electrode substrate. The method includes a marking step for, when the metal impurity particle exists, applying a marking indicative of its particle-existing portion on the electrode substrate.