Abstract: An end effector includes: a hand; a substrate holder provided on the hand; a mapping detector provided at distal end portions and of the hand; a light emitter, which the hand is provided with and which is configured to generate detection light; a light receiver, which the hand is provided with and which is configured to receive the detection light and convert the detection light into an electrical output; and an optical path formed such that the detection light emitted from the light emitter passes through the optical path to be incident on the light receiver; the optical path is formed such that detection light is blocked by a substrate detected in a cassette by the mapping detector, and such that detection light is blocked by a substrate held by the substrate holder.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate that includes a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region. The first region has a thickness that is smaller than a thickness of the second region, and a nitride semiconductor layer is provided on the first region of the substrate.

Abstract: An email communication apparatus includes: a receiver configured to receive an email; and a transmitter configured to transmit an acknowledgement mail relating to a delivery confirmation of the email. The receiver includes: a first reception unit configured to receive a first type email through an email server, the first type email designating a mail address as a transmission destination of the acknowledgement mail, and a second reception unit configured to receive a second type email without through the email server. If the first reception unit receives the first type email, the transmitter transmits, through the email server, the acknowledgement mail in which a transmission destination is the designated email address. If the second reception unit receives the second type email, the transmitter transmits, without through the email server, the acknowledgement mail in which a transmission destination is a network address of a transmission source device.

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing semiconductor chips in which the chips as many as possible are arranged on one substrate and these chips can be cut with high accuracy in a relatively simple process. For such occasion on a wafer, short sides of the semiconductor chips are laid out to be inclined at an angle of 5° or less to a crystal orientation of the wafer. Thereafter, a laser stealth dicing method is used to form a plurality of first dicing lines along long sides of the individual semiconductor chips and a plurality of second dicing lines along short sides thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor region, a first electrode provided on the semiconductor region, a second electrode provided on the semiconductor region adjacent to and spaced from a side of the first electrode, and containing an identical material as the material of the first electrode, a third electrode provided on the semiconductor region in a location between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first insulating film provided between the semiconductor region and the third electrode, and a fourth electrode connected to the third electrode containing the same material as the material of the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A seal belt includes inner and outer belt sections. The inner belt section revolves according to the movable member movement. The outer belt section includes, between the inner belt section and an opening, a first portion in which a first end is retained at a movable member inside section portion, the portion being closer to the opening lower end, and the remaining portion extends along the opening and is retained at a third space position, and a second portion in which a first end is retained at an inside section portion, the portion being closer to the lower end, and the remaining portion extends to a fourth space position along the opening and is retained at the fourth space position. The first portion and second portions lengths are changed in a complementary manner according to the movable member movement. The drive mechanism is surrounded by the inner belt section.

Abstract: An electric connection method for connection between a semiconductor substrate and an electric wiring substrate includes a first process for providing the semiconductor substrate having a heating member and a pad and the electric wiring substrate having first wiring and second wiring, a second process for electrically connecting the first wiring and the heating member, a third process for causing the heating member to generate heat by supplying power to the heating member through the first wiring, and a fourth process for electrically connecting the pad and the second wiring at a temperature higher than a temperature for electrically connecting the first wiring and the heating member.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a recording element substrate comprising a semiconductor substrate having an pressure generating element configured to generate pressure for discharging liquid, on a first surface, a flow path forming member disposed on the first surface, and in which a discharge port configured to discharge the liquid and a liquid flow path in communication with the discharge port are formed, and a connection terminal disposed in a vicinity of an end portion of the first surface, and an electric wiring substrate electrically connected to the connection terminal. The recording element substrate includes an insulating resin layer disposed in a vicinity of the end portion of the first surface and outward from the connection terminal, and an adhesiveness improving layer disposed between the insulating resin layer and the semiconductor substrate, and configured to improve adhesiveness between the insulating resin layer and the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: An end effector according to the present invention includes: a hand; a substrate holder provided on the hand; a mapping detector provided at distal end portions and of the hand; a light emitter, which the hand is provided with and which is configured to generate detection light; a light receiver, which the hand is provided with and which is configured to receive the detection light and convert the detection light into an electrical output; and an optical path formed such that the detection light emitted from the light emitter passes through the optical path to be incident on the light receiver; the optical path is formed such that detection light is blocked by a substrate detected in a cassette by the mapping detector, and such that detection light is blocked by a substrate held by the substrate holder.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor region, a first electrode provided on the semiconductor region, a second electrode provided on the semiconductor region adjacent to and spaced from a side of the first electrode, and containing an identical material as the material of the first electrode, a third electrode provided on the semiconductor region in a location between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first insulating film provided between the semiconductor region and the third electrode, and a fourth electrode connected to the third electrode containing the same material as the material of the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including a processing chamber, a substrate processing unit, and a monitoring unit. A stage is placed in the processing chamber. A substrate is able to be put on the stage. The substrate processing unit is configured to process the substrate inside the processing chamber. The monitoring unit is configured to monitor a mass of the substrate via the stage with performing a correction according to a pressure, in a period when the substrate is being processed by the substrate processing unit.

Abstract: A communication system is capable of re-examining an allocated communication path and a reserved communication path and implementing a rapid service provision in which a resource utilization efficiency is high without an interruption of service or an abrupt deterioration of quality when a reserved communication path is created in advance, and a reserved communication path is allocated according to an allocation request of a user. A communication path with quality assurance of data communication is implemented in a communication network with a communication path calculation device having a communication path managing unit and communication path calculating unit.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes: a processor to execute determining whether the number of slave stations belonging to a first wireless network as a slave station is the same as a upper limit; transmitting first wireless setting information, when it is determined as a first case that the number of the slave station apparatuses is smaller than the upper limit; transmitting, when it is determined a second case that the number of the slave station apparatuses is the same as the upper limit, second wireless setting information; and performing, in the first case, communication of target data by using the first wireless network, and performing, in the second case, communication of the target data by using the second wireless network.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a processor to perform determining whether a current state of the communication apparatus is a master station state or a slave station state; controlling to perform, in a first case where it is determined that the current state of the communication apparatus is the master station state, a first type communication with the target apparatus to enable the target apparatus to participate in the specific wireless network, and controlling to transmit, in a second case where it is determined that the current state of the communication apparatus is the slave station state, transmits a communication request to perform a second type communication to enable the target apparatus to participate in the specific wireless network between the master station apparatus and the target apparatus.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing a liquid ejection head that includes a supporting member having a major surface provided with a plurality of supply paths, and a recording element substrate having a bonding surface bonded to the major surface and provided with a plurality of supply ports arranged side by side in an arranging direction in which the supply paths are arranged side by side, the supply ports having smaller widths than the respective supply paths in the arranging direction. The method includes applying a bonding agent on the major surface around each of the supply paths, spreading the bonding agent to inner side surfaces of the supply ports by pressing boundary portions between the bonding surface and the supply ports into the bonding agent applied, and bonding the bonding surface to the major surface at a bonding position where the supply ports face the respective supply paths.

Abstract: A transfer apparatus is configured to: calculate a total cost of a first route in a first network that starts from a source transfer apparatus and ends at a destination transfer apparatus; obtain a particular cost being a cost between the source transfer apparatus and a first line, which couples the source transfer apparatus and its own transfer apparatus, in a second route, which starts from the source transfer apparatus and reaches the destination transfer apparatus via its own transfer apparatus; calculate a differential between the total cost and the particular cost; set, based on the differential, a cost between its own transfer apparatus and a second line, which couples its own transfer apparatus and the destination transfer apparatus, to a value that causes the source transfer apparatus to select the second route rather than the first route; and notify the cost value to the source transfer apparatus.

Abstract: The stereoscopic display device has a display panel, a barrier liquid crystal panel disposed on the display panel, and a driving circuit for driving the display panel and the barrier liquid crystal panel, in which the frame frequency of the display panel and the alternating frequency of the barrier liquid crystal panel are different, the barrier liquid crystal panel is driven by a driving voltage input from the driving circuit, the driving circuit has an inverter circuit for outputting the driving voltage, independently controls a p-type transistor and an n-type transistor in the inverter circuit, and has time periods in which both the p-type transistor and the n-type transistor are turned off when the driving voltage is switched from a high level to a low level or a low level to a high level.

Abstract: A network management apparatus is configured to: receive transmitted information acquisition request; generate, based on topology storage area, an application edge device list indicating at least one edge network device through which the traffic for providing an application indicated by the information acquisition request passes; identify a route through which the traffic for providing the application indicated by the information acquisition request passes, based on the generated application edge device list and the provision source of the application indicated by the information acquisition request; acquire quality information on the identified route; and transmit the acquired quality information to the application management apparatus.

Abstract: A communication system couples a first communication network including a data transfer apparatus and a second communication network including a router to each other. The first communication network is constructed by centralized control by the network control computer. The second communication network is constructed by autonomous distributed control by using a protocol on an IP layer of the router. The router transmits protocol data requiring protocol processing on the IP layer to the data transfer apparatus. The data transfer apparatus transfers the protocol data from the router to the protocol processing computer. The protocol processing computer being configured to: carry out, when receiving the protocol data, the protocol processing on the IP layer for the received protocol data; and hold identification information on an interface included in the data transfer apparatus for transferring the protocol data to the protocol processing computer.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a recording element substrate comprising a semiconductor substrate having an energy generating element configured to generate energy for discharging liquid, on a first surface, a flow path forming member disposed on the first surface, and in which a discharge port configured to discharge the liquid and a liquid flow path in communication with the discharge port are formed, and a connection terminal disposed in a vicinity of an end portion of the first surface, and an electric wiring substrate electrically connected to the connection terminal. The recording element substrate includes an insulating resin layer disposed in a vicinity of the end portion of the first surface and outward from the connection terminal, and an adhesiveness improving layer disposed between the insulating resin layer and the semiconductor substrate, and configured to improve adhesiveness between the insulating resin layer and the semiconductor substrate.