Abstract: A stacking structure in which a stacked body (21) including a first conductive layer (13), a semiconductor layer (17), and a second conductive layer (18) and an interlayer insulating film (16) are alternately stacked in parallel to a substrate, a plurality of columnar electrodes (12) arranged so as to penetrated through the stacking structure in a stacking direction, a variable resistance layer (14) which is disposed between the columnar electrode (12) and the first conductive layer (13) and which has a resistance value that reversibly changes according to an application of an electric signal are included. The variable resistance layer (14) is formed by oxidizing part of the first conductive layer (13). The variable resistance layer (14) and an insulating film for electrically separating the semiconductor layer (17) and the second conductive layer (18) from the columnar electrode (12) are simultaneously formed in a single oxidation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blood analysis apparatus X for measuring concentrations of glucose and glycohemoglobin in blood. The blood analysis apparatus X is configured to perform the concentration measurement of the glucose and the glycohemoglobin by one sampling of blood 13. The blood analysis apparatus X is preferably configured to simultaneously carry out sample preparations for concentration measurement of the glucose and the glycohemoglobin by one sample preparation. The blood analysis apparatus X may be configured to perform dilution of a blood sample for measuring the glycohemoglobin and dilution of a blood sample for measuring the glucose using the same diluent.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor apparatus of the present invention comprises (103), a second electrode (105), and a resistance variable layer (104) disposed between the first electrode (103) and the second electrode (105), a resistance value of the resistance variable layer being switchable reversibly in response to an electric signal applied between the electrodes (103), (105), wherein the resistance variable layer (104) comprises an oxide containing tantalum and nitrogen.

Abstract: To provide a nonvolatile storage device (100) which is capable of achieving stable operation and includes variable resistance elements. The nonvolatile storage device (100) includes: memory cells (M111, M112, . . .) each of which is provided at three-dimensional cross-points between word lines (WL0, WL1, . . .) and bit lines (BL0, BL1, . . .) and having a resistance value that reversibly changes based on an electrical signal; a row selection circuit-and-driver (103) provided with transistors (103a) each of which applies a predetermined voltage to a corresponding one of the word lines (WL0, WL1, . . .); a column selection circuit-and-driver (104) provided with transistors (104a) each of which applies a predetermined voltage to a corresponding one of the bit lines (BL0, BL1, . . .); and a substrate bias circuit (110) which applies a forward bias voltage to a substrate of such transistors (103a and 104a).

Abstract: A method of programming a variable resistance element to be operated with stability and at a high speed is provided. The method programs a nonvolatile variable resistance element (10) including a variable resistance layer (3), which changes between a high resistance state and a low resistance state depending on a polarity of an applied electric pulse, and a lower electrode (2) and an upper electrode (4). The method includes: writing steps (S11) and (S15) to cause the variable resistance layer (3) to change from the low resistance state to the high resistance state by applying a write voltage pulse; and an erasing step (S13) to cause the variable resistance layer (3) to change from the high resistance state to the low resistance state.

Abstract: A variable resistance nonvolatile storage device which includes (i) a semiconductor substrate (301), (ii) a variable resistance element (309) having: lower and upper electrodes (309a, 309c); and a variable resistance layer (309b) whose resistance value reversibly varies based on voltage signals each of which has a different polarity and is applied between the electrodes (309a, 309c), and (iii) a MOS transistor (317) formed on the substrate (301), wherein the variable resistance layer (309b) includes: oxygen-deficient transition metal oxide layers (309b-1, 309b-2) having compositions MOx and MOy (where x<y) and in contact with the electrodes (309a, 309c) respectively, and a diffusion layer region (302b) is connected with the lower electrode (309a) to form a memory cell (300), the region (302b) serving as a drain of the transistor (317) upon application of a voltage signal which causes a resistance change to high resistance state in the variable resistance layer (309b).

Abstract: A method for displaying a chromatogram as a combination of HbA1c region where HbA1c elutes and HbA0 region where HbA0 and one or more variant Hb's elute, the method includes steps of: determining, based on priority levels of HbA0 and one or more variant Hb's, display form of the HbA0 region so that a peak of a component with higher priority level among HbA0 and one or more variant Hb's whose peaks are to be displayed in the HbA0 region is displayed more preferentially; and displaying the HbA0 region in the determined display form and the HbA1c region, concurrently.

Abstract: The ionic strength of a diluent for preparing an analytical sample is set to be 0.06 to 0.16. The analytical sample prepared by using the diluent having the ionic strength within this range can be subjected to both for analyzing a first object in a test sample by electrode method and for analyzing a second object in the test sample by liquid chromatography method, and high-precision measurement can be attained. The analytical sample is especially useful for preparing a sample for measurement used both for measuring glucose concentration in a blood sample by enzyme electrode method and for measuring glycohemoglobin concentration in the blood sample by liquid chromatography method.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory apparatus and a nonvolatile data storage medium of the present invention, including nonvolatile memory elements each of which changes its resistance in response to electric pulses applied, comprises a first write circuit for performing first write in which a first electric pulse is applied to the nonvolatile memory element to switch a resistance value of the nonvolatile memory element from a first resistance value to a second resistance value and a second electric pulse which is opposite in polarity to the first electric pulse is applied to the nonvolatile memory element to switch the resistance value of the nonvolatile memory element from the second resistance value to the first resistance value.

Abstract: The present invention is configured such that a resistance variable element (16) and a rectifying element (20) are formed on a substrate (12). The resistance variable element (16) is configured such that a resistance variable layer (14) made of a metal oxide material is sandwiched between a lower electrode (13) and an upper electrode (15). The rectifying element (20) is connected to the resistance variable element (16), and is configured such that a blocking layer (18) is sandwiched between a first electrode layer (17) located on a lower side of the blocking layer (18) and a second electrode layer (19) located on an upper side of the blocking layer (18). The resistance variable element (16) and the rectifying element (20) are connected to each other in series in a thickness direction of the resistance variable layer (14), and the blocking layer (18) is formed as a barrier layer having a hydrogen barrier property.

Abstract: A measurement of plasma glucose is carried out through the following steps, a sample preparation step (S101, S102) of preparing a measurement sample by hemolyzing hemocytes in blood, a step of measuring whole blood glucose (S103 to S105) of measuring a glucose concentration in whole blood with the measurement sample, and a step of calculating a liquid content ratio of whole blood (S109) of calculating a liquid content ratio of whole blood from a hemocyte/plasma ratio in the blood hemocyte and predetermined ratios of liquid components of hemocytes and of liquid components of plasma.

Abstract: A method of programming a variable resistance element includes: performing a writing step by applying a writing voltage pulse having a first polarity to a transition metal oxide comprising two metal oxide layers which are stacked, so as to change a resistance state of the transition metal oxide from high to low, each of the two metal oxide layers having a different degree of oxygen deficiency; and performing an erasing step by applying an erasing voltage pulse having a second polarity to the transition metal oxide so as to change the resistance state of the transition metal oxide from low to high, the second polarity being different from the first polarity, wherein |Vw1|>|Vw2| is satisfied, where Vw1 represents a voltage value of the writing voltage pulse for first to N-th writing steps, and Vw2 represents a voltage value of the writing voltage pulse for (N+1)-th and subsequent writing steps, where N is equal to or more than 1, te1>te2 is satisfied, where te1 represents a pulse width of the erasing volt

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory element comprises a first electrode layer (103), a second electrode (107), and a resistance variable layer (106) which is disposed between the first electrode layer (103) and the second electrode layer (107), a resistance value of the resistance variable layer varying reversibly according to electric signals having different polarities which are applied between the electrodes (103), (107), wherein the resistance variable layer (106) has a first region comprising a first oxygen-deficient tantalum oxide having a composition represented by TaOx (0<x<2.5) and a second region comprising a second oxygen-deficient tantalum oxide having a composition represented by TaOy (x<y<2.5), the first region and the second region being arranged in a thickness direction of the resistance variable layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate in which a trench is formed; a source region and a drain region each of which is buried in the trench and contains an impurity of the same conductive type; a semiconductor FIN buried in the trench and provided between the source and drain regions; a gate insulating film provided on a side surface of the semiconductor FIN as well as the upper surface of the semiconductor FIN; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory element of the present invention comprises a first electrode (103); a second electrode (109); and a resistance variable layer (106) disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, resistance values of the resistance variable layer reversibly changing in response to electric signals applied between the first electrode and the second electrode; at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode including a platinum-containing layer (107) comprising platinum; the resistance variable layer including at least a first oxygen-deficient transition metal oxide layer (104) which is not physically in contact with the platinum-containing layer and a second oxygen-deficient transition metal oxide layer (105) which is disposed between the first oxygen-deficient transition metal oxide layer and the platinum-containing layer and is physically in contact with the platinum-containing layer; x<y being satisfied when an oxygen-deficient transition metal oxide included in the first

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory element comprises a first electrode layer (103), a second electrode (107), and a resistance variable layer (106) which is disposed between the first electrode layer (103) and the second electrode layer (107), a resistance value of the resistance variable layer varying reversibly according to electric signals having different polarities which are applied between the electrodes (103), (107), wherein the resistance variable layer (106) has a first region comprising a first oxygen-deficient tantalum oxide having a composition represented by TaOx (0<x<2.5) and a second region comprising a second oxygen-deficient tantalum oxide having a composition represented by TaOy (x<y<2.5), the first region and the second region being arranged in a thickness direction of the resistance variable layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a variable resistance element includes the steps of: depositing a variable resistance material (106) in a contact hole (105), which is formed on an interlayer insulating layer (104) on a substrate and has a lower electrode (103) at a bottom portion thereof, such that an upper surface of the variable resistance material (106) in the contact hole (105) is located lower than an upper surface of the interlayer insulating layer (104); depositing an upper electrode material on the deposited variable resistance material (106) such that an upper surface of the upper electrode material in the contact hole (105) is located higher than the upper surface of the interlayer insulating layer (104); and element-isolating by a CMP the variable resistance element including the variable resistance material (106) and the upper electrode material.

Abstract: A liquid chromatography apparatus is provided with a sample preparation unit, a column that separates components of a sample, an eluent supplier that includes a feeder for supplying eluents to the column, a flow path directional valve capable of introducing fixed amounts of the sample and the eluents to the column, an analyzer for analyzing a test solution composed of the sample components separated by the column and one of the eluents, and a controller, wherein the eluent supplier supplies the eluents to the flow path directional valve in an unmixed state. As a result of employing this configuration, analysis time is shortened and eluent consumption is reduced.

Abstract: An analyzing device includes a feeder connected to a container in which a sample is contained for sucking the sample from the container and feeding the sample, and a controller for performing control for feeding from the feeder to a measurer. In measuring the sample, the controller performs control so that results of a plurality of times of measurement are obtained with respect to the single container in which the sample is contained, without changing the container. This arrangement allows quick accuracy check.

Abstract: A liquid chromatography device includes a column containing a filler, an injection valve capable of introducing a sample into the column and also capable of introducing a liquid mobile phase into the column, and a mobile phase feeder for feeding the liquid mobile phase from a mobile phase container containing the liquid mobile phase to the column via the injection valve. Between the mobile phase container and the injection valve is provided a storage chamber for temporarily storing the liquid mobile phase sent from the mobile phase container. The device further includes a liquid level detection sensor for detecting the liquid level of the liquid mobile phase in the storage chamber. This structure allows the liquid for use in analysis to be used completely without being wasted.