Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for a user equipment (UE) to receive, via a first active cell serving the UE, a first control message activating a set of transmission configuration indicator states associated with a set of candidate cells that are inactive at the UE. The UE may receive, via the first active cell after receiving the first control message, a second control message indicating for the UE to switch to a second cell of the set of candidate cells. In response to receiving the second control message indicating for the UE to switch to the second cell, the UE may switch to communicating with the second cell using a first transmission configuration indicator state of the activated set of transmission configuration indicator states.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of one or more beam failure detection reference signal sets corresponding to a list of component carriers. Whether a component carrier is included in the list or whether a beam failure detection reference signal set of the one or more beam failure detection reference signal sets is applicable to the component carrier, or both, may be based on whether the component carrier is of a first type configured for a single beam failure detection reference signal set or is of a second type configured for multiple beam failure detection reference signal sets. The UE may monitor one or more component carriers included in the list for beam failure using the one or more indicated beam failure detection reference signal sets.

Abstract: In a unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI) framework, certain channels are preconfigured to use a fixed number of TCI states. However, these preconfigured channels are not currently updated when the number of TCI states dynamically change during a switch between single and multiple transmission and reception point (TRP) modes. To alleviate this problem, a user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information (DCI) indicating a first number of TCI states and, prior to the DCI, downlink information indicating a second number of TCI states, detect a switch between the multiple TRP (mTRP) and single TRP (sTRP) modes based on the first number of TCI states being different than the second number of TCI states, and communicate in a channel configured to use a selected TCI state associated with the first number of TCI states using a predefined rule based on the switch between the mTRP and sTRP modes.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may detect beam failure for a first beam group in a cell including the first beam group and a second beam group. The UE may selectively transmit a beam failure recovery request for the first beam group based at least in part on a determination of uplink resource availability in the second beam group. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine, during a beam failure recovery period, that a configured control resource set at least partially overlaps with a beam failure recovery control resource set. The UE may configure, based at least in part on the at least partial overlap, a receive beam to receive the beam failure recovery control resource set. The UE may receive a control signal over the beam failure recovery control resource set during the beam failure recovery period.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a UE capability to receive a first portion of a tracking reference signal (TRS) and a second portion of the TRS, the first portion and the second portion associated with a TRS pattern. The UE may receive, from the base station, an indication of the TRS pattern, where the TRS pattern includes the first portion of the TRS pattern and the second portion of the TRS pattern. The UE may receive one or more TRSs according to the first portion of the TRS pattern and the second portion of the TRS pattern.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a plurality of downlink control information (DCI) communications, associated with a first component carrier and a second component carrier, that indicate a plurality of respective transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, wherein the first component carrier and the second component carrier are included in a same component carrier list. The UE may transmit a plurality of acknowledgement (ACK) messages via a plurality of respective physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions that are included in a single PUCCH or in overlapping PUCCHs. The UE may apply a TCI update to at least one of the first component carrier or the second component carrier based at least in part on a TCI state of the plurality of TCI states and in accordance with one or more rules. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for determining default parameters to use in the absence of a signaled uplink transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state for uplink transmissions. In some cases, a UE may determine, based on one or more rules, at least one of a default uplink beam or default path loss reference signal (PL RS) to use an uplink transmission in the absence of a signaled uplink transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state for the uplink transmission; and send the uplink transmission in accordance with the determination.

Abstract: Wireless communications systems may support identification or determination of a common default beam for a component carrier (CC) group (e.g., such that all CCs of a CC group may be associated with a same default beam). For example, a CC group may be configured or established to include one or more CCs (e.g., for carrier aggregation), where each CC group may share a same analog beamformer. As such, a beam (e.g., a default uplink/downlink beam) may be established as default or common across CCs of a CC group (e.g., versus default beams being configured or established for individual CCs). Such an established default beam of a CC group (e.g., a default beam common to all CCs of a CC group) may include or refer to a default downlink shared channel beam, a default sounding reference signal (SRS) beam, a default downlink control channel beam, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the fields of microorgan-isms, feed, food and ecological restoration, in particular to a strain for degrading deoxynivalenol (DON) and the use thereof. The strain has the deposit number CCTCC No. M 2020565. The strain can grow by means of taking the toxic compound DON as a sole carbon source, and convert the DON into chemical components for itself. The reaction process is irreversible, the reaction conditions are moderate, and secondary pollu-tion cannot be caused. The strain provided in the present invention can be used for preparing a biological detoxification preparation for DON. The strain provided in the present invention can be used for degrading DON in feed and food raw materials, primary processing products, deep processing products and related processing byproducts. The strain provided in the present invention can be applied to various ecosystems such as soil or bodies of water polluted by DON to achieve the purposes of DON degradation and ecological restoration.

Abstract: A heat management system includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a heat pump, an electric assembly waterway, a radiator waterway, a battery waterway, and a heat exchange waterway. The heat pump module includes a first heat exchange pipeline and a second heat exchange pipeline. A first heat exchange passage and a second heat exchange passage of the first heat exchanger are respectively disposed on the second heat exchange pipeline and the heat exchange waterway. A third heat exchange passage of the second heat exchanger is disposed on the first heat exchange pipeline, and a fourth heat exchange passage of the second heat exchanger is in communication with the radiator waterway. The radiator waterway and the electric assembly waterway may be in communication in series.

Abstract: A method for determining tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) in tobacco using one-step clean-up coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is provided, including the following steps: destemming flue-cured tobacco or sun-cured tobacco, drying, milling, and passing through a sieve; mixing the resulting tobacco, an internal standards solution and water in a plastic centrifuge tube, and vortexing the resulting mixture at room temperature to allow extraction; transferring an extraction solution after filtration to a new centrifuge tube, adding dichloromethane, and vortexing the resulting mixture; centrifuging to collect a dichloromethane extraction solution in a lower layer to another centrifuge tube, and placing the centrifuge tube in a water bath to remove dichloromethane; dissolving the resulting extraction solution in water, and transferring the resulting solution to an autosampler vial for LC-MS/MS analysis.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a second UE, an indication of at least one sidelink unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state, wherein the at least one sidelink unified TCI state includes at least one of: a joint forward link and reverse link TCI state, a separate forward link TCI state, or a separate reverse link TCI state. The first UE may communicate with the second UE on at least one of the forward link or the reverse link based at least in part on the indication of the sidelink unified TCI state. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses that enable abase station (BS) to transmit downlink control information (DCI) without downlink data to indicate a transmission configuration indicator (TCI). In one aspect, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a capability indication associated with whether the UE can receive DCI with a TCI and without a data assignment. The UE may receive DCI with one or more configured fields and without downlink data and may interpret the DCI, based on the one or more configured fields, to identify a TCI. The TCI may be a Type 1 beam indication or another type of beam indication. The DCI may C be a DCI format 1_1 or 1_2 or another DCI format, such as DCI format 1_0 or a DCI scheduling an uplink configuration, among other CN examples, and may indicate another configuration with the TCI.

Abstract: Techniques for signaling uplink transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states are disclosed. In an example, a base station may determine one or more capabilities of a user equipment (UE). The base station may also determine one or more uplink TCI states for the UE to use based on the one or more capabilities. The base station may also transmit, to the UE, signaling of the one or more uplink TCI states.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, in a first slot, a downlink control information (DCI) transmission that indicates a unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI), wherein the DCI transmission does not include a downlink assignment. The UE may transmit hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback corresponding to the unified TCI, wherein the HARQ feedback comprises an acknowledgment to indicate successful reception of the unified TCI in the DCI transmission or a negative acknowledgement to indicate a failed reception of the unified TCI in the DCI transmission. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink control information (DCI) transmission that indicates a unified transmission configuration indicator (TCI), wherein the DCI transmission comprises a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS)-release DCI transmission releasing an SPS physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) configuration. The UE may transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback using a HARQ-ACK codebook, wherein the HARQ-ACK feedback comprises an acknowledgment (ACK) to indicate successful reception of the unified TCI in the DCI transmission or a negative acknowledgement (NACK) to indicate a failed reception of the unified TCI in the DCI transmission. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may select a first resource, of a plurality of resources, for transmission of a request to initiate a beam failure recovery procedure. The UE may determine that another transmission is scheduled contemporaneously with the transmission of the request to initiate the beam failure recovery procedure using the first resource and is to be transmitted using the first resource. The UE may select a second resource for transmission of the request to initiate the beam failure recovery procedure based at least in part on the determination that the other transmission is scheduled contemporaneously with the transmission of the request to initiate the beam failure recovery procedure and is to be transmitted using the first resource. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive multiple reference signals (RSs). The UE may measure the multiple RSs to generate measurements for the multiple RSs. The UE may encode the measurements using a machine learning model to generate codewords representing a quantized version of the measurements. The UE may transmit the codewords. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a transmitter user equipment (UE) may identify a plurality of beams that are configured for transmitting one or more sidelink communications via one or more sidelink resources. The UE may transmit sidelink control information that indicates to reserve the one or more sidelink resources and that includes an explicit beam indication or a beam hopping indication associated with the plurality of beams. Numerous other aspects are described.